Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

φάλαγξ

Third declension Noun; Feminine 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: φάλαγξ φάλαγγος

Structure: φαλαγγ (Stem) + ς (Ending)

Etym.: (어원이 불명확함.)

Sense

battle order, array
line or rank of an army
phalanx: a clustered mass of infantry
main body, center (as opposed to the periphery)
round piece of wood: trunk, log
(in the plural) rollers (Latin: palangae)
the beam of a balance
the bone between two joints of a finger or toe
spider

Declension

Third declension

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	φάλαγξ	φάλαγγε	φάλαγγες
Genitive	φάλαγγος	φαλάγγοιν	φαλάγγων
Dative	φάλαγγι	φαλάγγοιν	φάλαγξιν*
Accusative	φάλαγγα	φάλαγγε	φάλαγγας
Vocative	φάλαγξ	φάλαγγε	φάλαγγες

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

καὶ ἐνέβαλεν αὐτὴν εἰσ τὴν πήραν τῶν βρωμάτων αὐτῆσ. καὶ ἐξῆλθον αἱ δύο ἅμα κατὰ τὸν ἐθισμὸν αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τὴν προσευχήν. καὶ διελθοῦσαι τὴν παρεμβολὴν ἐκύκλωσαν τὴν φάλαγγα ἐκείνην καὶ προσανέβησαν τὸ ὄροσ Βαιτυλούα καὶ ἤλθοσαν πρὸσ τὰσ πύλασ αὐτῆσ. (Septuagint, Liber Iudith 13:10)
ἐπεὶ δὲ πλησίον ἐγένοντο καὶ εἶδον ἀλλήλουσ, οἱ μὲν Ἰνδοὶ προτάξαντεσ τοὺσ ἐλέφαντασ ἐπῆγον τὴν φάλαγγα, ὁ Διόνυσοσ δὲ τὸ μέσον μὲν αὐτὸσ εἶχε, τοῦ κέρωσ δὲ αὐτῷ τοῦ δεξιοῦ μὲν ὁ Σιληνόσ, τοῦ εὐωνύμου δὲ ὁ Πὰν ἡγοῦντο· (Lucian, (no name) 4:1)
ἔστων δὲ ἀμφ̓ αὐτὸν ασ ἑκατὸν κούφων λογχοφόρων, ὡσ πᾶσαν ἐπιφοιτῶν τὴν φάλαγγα ὅπου τι ἐνδεὲσ καταμανθάνοι, ἐκεῖνο ἴδῃ καὶ θεραπεύσῃ. (Arrian, Acies Contra Alanos 31:1)
ἐπεὶ δὲ φήσ, ὦ Ἀνάχαρσι, καὶ τὴν ἄλλην Ἑλλάδα ἐπελεύσεσθαι, μέμνησο ἤν ποτε καὶ εἰσ Λακεδαίμονα ἔλθῃσ, μὴ καταγελάσαι μηδὲ ἐκείνων μηδὲ οἰέσθαι μάτην πονεῖν αὐτούσ, ὁπόταν ἢ σφαίρασ πέρι ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ συμπεσόντεσ παίωσιν ἀλλήλουσ ἢ εἰσ χωρίον εἰσελθόντεσ ὕδατι περιγεγραμμένον, εἰσ φάλαγγα διαστάντεσ, τὰ πολεμίων ἀλλήλουσ ἐργάζωνται γυμνοὶ καὶ αὐτοί, ἄχρισ ἂν ἐκβάλωσι τοῦ περιγράμματοσ τὸ ἕτερον σύνταγμα οἱ ἕτεροι, τοὺσ κατὰ Λυκοῦργον οἱ καθ’ Ἡρακλέα ἢ ἔμπαλιν, συνωθοῦντεσ εἰσ τὸ ὕδωρ· (Lucian, Anacharsis, (no name) 38:1)
εἰδὼσ γὰρ τούτουσ ἀλκίμουσ ὄντασ καὶ πλήθει παμπόλλουσ ὁρῶν καὶ τὴν φάλαγγα καρτερῶσ συναραρυῖαν καὶ ἐπὶ μετώπου μὲν προασπίζοντασ τοὺσ χαλκοθώρακασ αὐτῶν, ἐσ βάθοσ δὲ ἐπὶ τεττάρων καὶ εἴκοσι τεταγμένουσ ὁπλίτασ, ἐπὶ κέρωσ δ̓ ἑκατέρωθεν τὴν ἵππον δισμυρίαν οὖσαν, ἐκ δὲ τοῦ μέσου τὰ ἁρ́ματα ἐκπηδήσεσθαι μέλλοντα δρεπανηφόρα ὀγδοήκοντα καὶ συνωρίδασ ἐπ̓ αὐτοῖσ δὶσ τοσαύτασ, ταῦτα ὁρῶν πάνυ πονηρὰσ εἶχε τὰσ ἐλπίδασ, ὡσ ἀμάχων ὄντων ἐκείνων αὐτῷ· (Lucian, Zeuxis 15:1)

Synonyms

battle order
- τάξις (battle array, order of battle)
- ἔκταξις (array of battle)
- διάκοσμος (battle-order)
- πύκνωμα (close order or array)
- μετάταξις (change in the order of battle)
line or rank of an army
- τάξις ( rank, line of soldiers)
round piece of wood
- στέλεχος (a trunk, log)
- κορμός (the trunk, logs)
- ξύλον (piece of wood, log, beam)
rollers
- πετροκυλιστής (a roller of rocks)
- κύλινδρος (roller, cylinder)
the beam of a balance
- ζυγόν (the balancing beam of a scale; the scale itself)
- σταθμός (the balance)
- πῆχυς ( the beam)
- ἱστός ( beam )
- δοκός (beam)
the bone between two joints of a finger or toe
- δάκτυλος (finger, toe)
spider
- ἀράχνη (spider)
- ἀράχνης (a spider)
- τίφη (the water-spider)
- ἀράχνη (a spider's web)
- ἀράχνιον (a spider's web)
- νῆμα (a spider's web)

ἄγημα (anything led)
πελταστικός (skilled in the use of the)
ψιλικός (of or for a light-armed soldier)
πενταπλάσιος (five-fold)
οὐραγός (leader of the rear-guard)
πεζέταιροι (the foot-guards)
γήλοφος (a hill)
ἀντιμέτωπος (front to front)
πλινθίον (a small brick)
παρελαύνω (to drive by or past)
ἐνωμοτίᾱ (A band of sworn soldiers)
ἱππομαχία (a horse-fight)
στῖφος (a close-pressed or compact body)
ἀκόντισμα (a javelin's throw)
ἀκοντιστής (a darter)
παρατεταγμένως (as in battle-array)
σάρισα (the sarissa)
ἄφιππος (unsuited for cavalry)
σκευοφόρος (carrying)
ἀκοντισμός ()
ὁπλιτικός (of or for a man-at-arms)
πεζικός (on foot)
ὑπασπιστής (a shield-bearer)
οὐραγία (the rear)
ἀταρβής (unfearing)
ἀναβάτης (one mounted)
διαλείπω (to leave an interval between)
ἴλαρχος (Alternative spelling of ἰλάρχης ‎)
ἀμφίστομος (with double mouth)
σαλπιγκτής (a trumpeter)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

φάλαγξ

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

battle order

line or rank of an army

round piece of wood

rollers

the beam of a balance

the bone between two joints of a finger or toe

spider

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

φάλαγξ

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

battle order

line or rank of an army

round piece of wood

rollers

the beam of a balance

the bone between two joints of a finger or toe

spider

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어