Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐάω

α-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐάω ἐᾱ́σω εἴᾱσα εἴᾱκα εἴᾱμαι εἰᾱ́θην

Structure: ἐά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. (with accusative of person and infinitive) to let someone do something
  2. to cede, grant, yield
  3. to agree
  4. to advise
  5. to neglect, disregard

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular έ̓ω έ̓ᾳς έ̓ᾳ
Dual έ̓ᾱτον έ̓ᾱτον
Plural έ̓ωμεν έ̓ᾱτε έ̓ωσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular έ̓ω έ̓ῃς έ̓ῃ
Dual έ̓ητον έ̓ητον
Plural έ̓ωμεν έ̓ητε έ̓ωσιν*
OptativeSingular έ̓ῳμι έ̓ῳς έ̓ῳ
Dual έ̓ῳτον ἐῷτην
Plural έ̓ῳμεν έ̓ῳτε έ̓ῳεν
ImperativeSingular ε͂̓ᾱ ἐᾶτω
Dual έ̓ᾱτον ἐᾶτων
Plural έ̓ᾱτε ἐῶντων, ἐᾶτωσαν
Infinitive έ̓ᾱν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐων ἐωντος ἐωσα ἐωσης ἐων ἐωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular έ̓ωμαι έ̓ᾳ έ̓ᾱται
Dual έ̓ᾱσθον έ̓ᾱσθον
Plural ἐῶμεθα έ̓ᾱσθε έ̓ωνται
SubjunctiveSingular έ̓ωμαι έ̓ῃ έ̓ηται
Dual έ̓ησθον έ̓ησθον
Plural ἐώμεθα έ̓ησθε έ̓ωνται
OptativeSingular ἐῷμην έ̓ῳο έ̓ῳτο
Dual έ̓ῳσθον ἐῷσθην
Plural ἐῷμεθα έ̓ῳσθε έ̓ῳντο
ImperativeSingular έ̓ω ἐᾶσθω
Dual έ̓ᾱσθον ἐᾶσθων
Plural έ̓ᾱσθε ἐᾶσθων, ἐᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive έ̓ᾱσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐωμενος ἐωμενου ἐωμενη ἐωμενης ἐωμενον ἐωμενου

Future tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐᾱ́σω ἐᾱ́σεις ἐᾱ́σει
Dual ἐᾱ́σετον ἐᾱ́σετον
Plural ἐᾱ́σομεν ἐᾱ́σετε ἐᾱ́σουσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐᾱ́σοιμι ἐᾱ́σοις ἐᾱ́σοι
Dual ἐᾱ́σοιτον ἐᾱσοίτην
Plural ἐᾱ́σοιμεν ἐᾱ́σοιτε ἐᾱ́σοιεν
Infinitive ἐᾱ́σειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐᾱσων ἐᾱσοντος ἐᾱσουσα ἐᾱσουσης ἐᾱσον ἐᾱσοντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐᾱ́σομαι ἐᾱ́σει, ἐᾱ́σῃ ἐᾱ́σεται
Dual ἐᾱ́σεσθον ἐᾱ́σεσθον
Plural ἐᾱσόμεθα ἐᾱ́σεσθε ἐᾱ́σονται
OptativeSingular ἐᾱσοίμην ἐᾱ́σοιο ἐᾱ́σοιτο
Dual ἐᾱ́σοισθον ἐᾱσοίσθην
Plural ἐᾱσοίμεθα ἐᾱ́σοισθε ἐᾱ́σοιντο
Infinitive ἐᾱ́σεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐᾱσομενος ἐᾱσομενου ἐᾱσομενη ἐᾱσομενης ἐᾱσομενον ἐᾱσομενου
Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular εἰᾱθήσομαι εἰᾱθήσῃ εἰᾱθήσεται
Dual εἰᾱθήσεσθον εἰᾱθήσεσθον
Plural εἰᾱθησόμεθα εἰᾱθήσεσθε εἰᾱθήσονται
OptativeSingular εἰᾱθησοίμην εἰᾱθήσοιο εἰᾱθήσοιτο
Dual εἰᾱθήσοισθον εἰᾱθησοίσθην
Plural εἰᾱθησοίμεθα εἰᾱθήσοισθε εἰᾱθήσοιντο
Infinitive εἰᾱθήσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εἰᾱθησομενος εἰᾱθησομενου εἰᾱθησομενη εἰᾱθησομενης εἰᾱθησομενον εἰᾱθησομενου

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular εί̓ᾱσα εί̓ᾱσας εί̓ᾱσεν*
Dual εἰᾱ́σατον εἰᾱσάτην
Plural εἰᾱ́σαμεν εἰᾱ́σατε εί̓ᾱσαν
SubjunctiveSingular εἰᾱ́σω εἰᾱ́σῃς εἰᾱ́σῃ
Dual εἰᾱ́σητον εἰᾱ́σητον
Plural εἰᾱ́σωμεν εἰᾱ́σητε εἰᾱ́σωσιν*
OptativeSingular εἰᾱ́σαιμι εἰᾱ́σαις εἰᾱ́σαι
Dual εἰᾱ́σαιτον εἰᾱσαίτην
Plural εἰᾱ́σαιμεν εἰᾱ́σαιτε εἰᾱ́σαιεν
ImperativeSingular εί̓ᾱσον εἰᾱσάτω
Dual εἰᾱ́σατον εἰᾱσάτων
Plural εἰᾱ́σατε εἰᾱσάντων
Infinitive εἰᾱ́σαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εἰᾱσᾱς εἰᾱσαντος εἰᾱσᾱσα εἰᾱσᾱσης εἰᾱσαν εἰᾱσαντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular εἰᾱσάμην εἰᾱ́σω εἰᾱ́σατο
Dual εἰᾱ́σασθον εἰᾱσάσθην
Plural εἰᾱσάμεθα εἰᾱ́σασθε εἰᾱ́σαντο
SubjunctiveSingular εἰᾱ́σωμαι εἰᾱ́σῃ εἰᾱ́σηται
Dual εἰᾱ́σησθον εἰᾱ́σησθον
Plural εἰᾱσώμεθα εἰᾱ́σησθε εἰᾱ́σωνται
OptativeSingular εἰᾱσαίμην εἰᾱ́σαιο εἰᾱ́σαιτο
Dual εἰᾱ́σαισθον εἰᾱσαίσθην
Plural εἰᾱσαίμεθα εἰᾱ́σαισθε εἰᾱ́σαιντο
ImperativeSingular εί̓ᾱσαι εἰᾱσάσθω
Dual εἰᾱ́σασθον εἰᾱσάσθων
Plural εἰᾱ́σασθε εἰᾱσάσθων
Infinitive εἰᾱ́σεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εἰᾱσαμενος εἰᾱσαμενου εἰᾱσαμενη εἰᾱσαμενης εἰᾱσαμενον εἰᾱσαμενου
Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular εἰᾱ́θην εἰᾱ́θης εἰᾱ́θη
Dual εἰᾱ́θητον εἰᾱθήτην
Plural εἰᾱ́θημεν εἰᾱ́θητε εἰᾱ́θησαν
SubjunctiveSingular εἰᾱθῶ εἰᾱθῇς εἰᾱθῇ
Dual εἰᾱθῆτον εἰᾱθῆτον
Plural εἰᾱθῶμεν εἰᾱθῆτε εἰᾱθῶσιν*
OptativeSingular εἰᾱθείην εἰᾱθείης εἰᾱθείη
Dual εἰᾱθείητον εἰᾱθειήτην
Plural εἰᾱθείημεν εἰᾱθείητε εἰᾱθείησαν
ImperativeSingular εἰᾱ́θητι εἰᾱθήτω
Dual εἰᾱ́θητον εἰᾱθήτων
Plural εἰᾱ́θητε εἰᾱθέντων
Infinitive εἰᾱθῆναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εἰᾱθεις εἰᾱθεντος εἰᾱθεισα εἰᾱθεισης εἰᾱθεν εἰᾱθεντος

Perfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular εί̓ᾱκα εί̓ᾱκας εί̓ᾱκεν*
Dual εἰᾱ́κατον εἰᾱ́κατον
Plural εἰᾱ́καμεν εἰᾱ́κατε εἰᾱ́κᾱσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular εἰᾱ́κω εἰᾱ́κῃς εἰᾱ́κῃ
Dual εἰᾱ́κητον εἰᾱ́κητον
Plural εἰᾱ́κωμεν εἰᾱ́κητε εἰᾱ́κωσιν*
OptativeSingular εἰᾱ́κοιμι εἰᾱ́κοις εἰᾱ́κοι
Dual εἰᾱ́κοιτον εἰᾱκοίτην
Plural εἰᾱ́κοιμεν εἰᾱ́κοιτε εἰᾱ́κοιεν
ImperativeSingular εί̓ᾱκε εἰᾱκέτω
Dual εἰᾱ́κετον εἰᾱκέτων
Plural εἰᾱ́κετε εἰᾱκόντων
Infinitive εἰᾱκέναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εἰᾱκως εἰᾱκοντος εἰᾱκυῑα εἰᾱκυῑᾱς εἰᾱκον εἰᾱκοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular εί̓ᾱμαι εί̓ᾱσαι εί̓ᾱται
Dual εί̓ᾱσθον εί̓ᾱσθον
Plural εἰᾱ́μεθα εί̓ᾱσθε εἰᾱ́αται
ImperativeSingular εί̓ᾱσο εἰᾱ́σθω
Dual εί̓ᾱσθον εἰᾱ́σθων
Plural εί̓ᾱσθε εἰᾱ́σθων
Infinitive εί̓ᾱσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εἰᾱμενος εἰᾱμενου εἰᾱμενη εἰᾱμενης εἰᾱμενον εἰᾱμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ ἐφοβήθη μήποτε οὐκ ἐάσῃ αὐτὸν Ἰωνάθαν καὶ μήποτε πολεμήσῃ πρὸσ αὐτόν, καὶ ἐζήτει πόρον τοῦ συλλαβεῖν τὸν Ἰωνάθαν τοῦ ἀπολέσαι αὐτόν, καὶ ἀπάρασ ἦλθεν εἰσ Βαιθσάν. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 12:40)
  • ἀπέρχομαι γάρ τι διακονησόμενοσ τῷ ἄνω Διὶ τῶν ἀνθρωπικῶν ὁ δὲ ὀξύθυμὸσ τέ ἐστι ^ καὶ δέδια μὴ βραδύναντά με ὅλον ὑμέτερον ἐάσῃ εἶναι παραδοὺσ τῷ ζόφῳ, ἢ ὅπερ τὸν Ἥφαιστον πρῴην ἐποίησε, ῥίψῃ κἀμὲ τεταγὼν τοῦ ποδὸσ ἀπὸ τοῦ θεσπεσίου βηλοῦ, ὡσ ὑποσκάζων γέλωτα παρέχοιμι καὶ αὐτὸσ οἰνοχοῶν. (Lucian, Contemplantes, (no name) 1:8)
  • ὥσπερ κλωστῆρ’, ὅταν ἡμῖν ᾖ τεταραγμένοσ, ὧδε λαβοῦσαι, ὑπενεγκοῦσαι τοῖσιν ἀτράκτοισ τὸ μὲν ἐνταυθοῖ τὸ δ’ ἐκεῖσε, οὕτωσ καὶ τὸν πόλεμον τοῦτον διαλύσομεν, ἤν τισ ἐάσῃ, διενεγκοῦσαι διὰ πρεσβειῶν τὸ μὲν ἐνταυθοῖ τὸ δ’ ἐκεῖσε. (Aristophanes, Lysistrata, Agon, antepirrheme15)
  • ἡ δὲ ἀκούσασα ταῦτα πρῶτον μὲν ἐδεήθη Καίσαροσ ὅπωσ αὐτὴν ἐάσῃ χοὰσ ἐπενεγκεῖν Ἀντωνίῳ· (Plutarch, Antony, chapter 84 2:1)
  • ἤν τισ ἐάσῃ, δέξομαι. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume IV, book 11, chapter 3242)

Synonyms

  1. to let someone do something

  2. to cede

  3. to agree

  4. to advise

  5. to neglect

Derived

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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