살아있는 헬라어 사전

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전

αἰσχύνω

비축약 동사;

로마알파벳 전사:

고전 발음: []

신약 발음: []

기본형:

형태분석: αἰσχύν (어간) + ω (인칭어미)

뜻

to make ugly, disfigure, mar
to dishonour, tarnish
to dishonour
to be dishonoured
to be ashamed, feel shame
to be ashamed at, to be ashamed at doing, to be ashamed to do
to feel shame before one

능동태
	1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	αἰσχύνω	αἰσχύνεις	αἰσχύνει
쌍수		αἰσχύνετον	αἰσχύνετον
복수	αἰσχύνομεν	αἰσχύνετε	αἰσχύνουσιν*
접속법	단수	αἰσχύνω	αἰσχύνῃς	αἰσχύνῃ
쌍수		αἰσχύνητον	αἰσχύνητον
복수	αἰσχύνωμεν	αἰσχύνητε	αἰσχύνωσιν*
기원법	단수	αἰσχύνοιμι	αἰσχύνοις	αἰσχύνοι
쌍수		αἰσχύνοιτον	αἰσχυνοίτην
복수	αἰσχύνοιμεν	αἰσχύνοιτε	αἰσχύνοιεν
명령법	단수		αί̓σχυνε	αἰσχυνέτω
쌍수		αἰσχύνετον	αἰσχυνέτων
복수		αἰσχύνετε	αἰσχυνόντων, αἰσχυνέτωσαν
부정사	αἰσχύνειν
분사	남성	여성	중성
αἰσχυνων αἰσχυνοντος	αἰσχυνουσα αἰσχυνουσης	αἰσχυνον αἰσχυνοντος
중간태/수동태
	1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	αἰσχύνομαι	αἰσχύνει, αἰσχύνῃ	αἰσχύνεται
쌍수		αἰσχύνεσθον	αἰσχύνεσθον
복수	αἰσχυνόμεθα	αἰσχύνεσθε	αἰσχύνονται
접속법	단수	αἰσχύνωμαι	αἰσχύνῃ	αἰσχύνηται
쌍수		αἰσχύνησθον	αἰσχύνησθον
복수	αἰσχυνώμεθα	αἰσχύνησθε	αἰσχύνωνται
기원법	단수	αἰσχυνοίμην	αἰσχύνοιο	αἰσχύνοιτο
쌍수		αἰσχύνοισθον	αἰσχυνοίσθην
복수	αἰσχυνοίμεθα	αἰσχύνοισθε	αἰσχύνοιντο
명령법	단수		αἰσχύνου	αἰσχυνέσθω
쌍수		αἰσχύνεσθον	αἰσχυνέσθων
복수		αἰσχύνεσθε	αἰσχυνέσθων, αἰσχυνέσθωσαν
부정사	αἰσχύνεσθαι
분사	남성	여성	중성
αἰσχυνομενος αἰσχυνομενου	αἰσχυνομενη αἰσχυνομενης	αἰσχυνομενον αἰσχυνομενου

능동태

1인칭

2인칭

3인칭

직설법

단수

쌍수

복수

접속법

단수

쌍수

복수

기원법

단수

쌍수

복수

명령법

단수

쌍수

복수

αἰσχυνόντων, αἰσχυνέτωσαν

부정사

αἰσχύνειν

분사

남성

여성

중성

αἰσχυνων

αἰσχυνοντος

αἰσχυνουσα

αἰσχυνουσης

αἰσχυνον

αἰσχυνοντος

중간태/수동태

1인칭

2인칭

3인칭

직설법

단수

αἰσχύνομαι

αἰσχύνει, αἰσχύνῃ

쌍수

복수

접속법

단수

쌍수

복수

기원법

단수

쌍수

복수

명령법

단수

쌍수

복수

αἰσχυνέσθων, αἰσχυνέσθωσαν

부정사

αἰσχύνεσθαι

분사

남성

여성

중성

αἰσχυνομενος

αἰσχυνομενου

αἰσχυνομενη

αἰσχυνομενης

αἰσχυνομενον

αἰσχυνομενου

능동태
	1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	ῄ̓σχυνον	ῄ̓σχυνες	ῄ̓σχυνεν*
쌍수		ᾐσχύνετον	ᾐσχυνέτην
복수	ᾐσχύνομεν	ᾐσχύνετε	ῄ̓σχυνον
중간태/수동태
	1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	ᾐσχυνόμην	ᾐσχύνου	ᾐσχύνετο
쌍수		ᾐσχύνεσθον	ᾐσχυνέσθην
복수	ᾐσχυνόμεθα	ᾐσχύνεσθε	ᾐσχύνοντο

능동태

1인칭

2인칭

3인칭

직설법

단수

쌍수

복수

중간태/수동태

1인칭

2인칭

3인칭

직설법

단수

쌍수

복수

예문

ἀλλὰ καὶ γέλωτα ἂν ὀφλισκάνοι χωλεύων ὑπὸ τῇ ἀσπίδι καὶ ἐπὶ στόμα καταπίπτων ὑπὸ τοῦ βάρουσ καὶ ὑπὸ τῷ κράνει ὁπότε ἀνανεύσειε δεικνὺσ τοὺσ παραβλῶπασ ἐκείνουσ αὑτοῦ ὀφθαλμοὺσ καὶ τὸν θώρακα ἐπαίρων τῷ τοῦ μεταφρένου κυρτώματι καὶ τὰσ κνημῖδασ ἐπισυρόμενοσ, καὶ ὅλωσ αἰσχύνων ἀμφοτέρουσ, καὶ τὸν δημιουργὸν αὐτῶν καὶ τὸν δεσπότην. (Lucian, Adversus indoctum et libros multos ementem, (no name) 7:5)
(루키아노스, Adversus indoctum et libros multos ementem, (no name) 7:5)
διὸ καὶ δίκην προδοσίασ ἐν Λακεδαίμονι φεύγων ὁ Ἀναξίλαοσ ἐφάνη τῷ λόγῳ τὸ ἔργον οὐκ αἰσχύνων. (Plutarch, , chapter 31 5:3)
(플루타르코스, , chapter 31 5:3)
γύναι, σὺ τοὺσ ἥκοντασ ἐκ μάχησ μένων οἰκουρὸσ εὐνὴν ἀνδρὸσ αἰσχύνων ἅμα ἀνδρὶ στρατηγῷ τόνδ’ ἐβούλευσασ μόρον; (Aeschylus, Agamemnon, episode 2:6)
(아이스킬로스, 아가멤논, episode 2:6)
τίνασ ἂν εἴποι λόγουσ Ἀλθαία παρακαλοῦσα τὸν Μελέαγρον τέκνον ἐμόν, γενεῆσ ἐπιλήθεαι, οὐδ’ ἀλεγίζῃ πατρίδοσ ὀλλυμένησ, βριαρὴν δ’ ἀπόειπεσ ἀκωκήν, αἰσχύνων Καλυδῶνα καὶ Οἰνέα καὶ ναετῆρασ. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume III, book 9, chapter 4651)
(작자 미상, Greek Anthology, Volume III, book 9, chapter 4651)
οὐκ εἴμ’ ἡ τὰ γυναιξὶν ἀναγράψασα προσάντη ἔργα, καὶ Αἰσχύνην οὐ νομίσασα θεὸν ἀλλὰ φιλαιδήμων, ναὶ ἐμὸν τάφον εἰ δέ τισ ἡμέασ αἰσχύνων λαμυρὴν ἔπλασεν ἱστορίην, τοῦ μὲν ἀναπτύξαι χρόνοσ οὔνομα· (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume II, book 7, chapter 4503)
(작자 미상, Greek Anthology, Volume II, book 7, chapter 4503)

유의어

to dishonour
- ἐξατιμάζω (to dishonour utterly)
- διατιμάω (to continue to dishonour)
- ἀπατιμάω (to dishonour greatly)
to be dishonoured
- ἐξατιμάζω (to dishonour utterly)
- διατιμάω (to continue to dishonour)
- ἀπατιμάω (to dishonour greatly)
to be ashamed
- καταισχύνω (to feel shame before, to be ashamed)
- αἰδέομαι (to be ashamed to do, feel ashamed, from a sense of shame)
- νεμεσίζομαι (to feel shame)
- ὑπεραισχύνομαι (to feel much ashamed)
- ἐντρέπω (to feel shame or fear)
- καταιδέομαι (존경하다, 존중하다, ~를 놀라서 보다)
- ἐπαισχύνομαι (to be ashamed at or of, to be ashamed, to be ashamed of)
- δυσωπέω (to be ashamed of)
to be ashamed at
- δυσωπέω (to be ashamed of)
- ἐπαισχύνομαι (to be ashamed at or of, to be ashamed, to be ashamed of)
to feel shame before one
- καταισχύνω (to feel shame before, to be ashamed)
- νεμεσίζομαι (to feel shame)
- ἐντρέπω (to feel shame or fear)
- προδείκνυμι (to point before, to feel one's way)
- προλυπέομαι (to feel pain before)

파생어

ἐπαισχύνομαι (to be ashamed at or of, to be ashamed, to be ashamed of)
καταισχύνω (두다, 놓다, 깔리다)
ὑπαισχύνομαι (~주변을 돌아다니다, 막다, 예방하다)
ὑπεραισχύνομαι (to feel much ashamed)

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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to dishonour

to be dishonoured

to be ashamed

to be ashamed at

to feel shame before one

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헬라어 사전

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language English 한국어

αἰσχύνω

뜻

활용 정보

현재 시제

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

예문

유의어

to dishonour

to be dishonoured

to be ashamed

to be ashamed at

to feel shame before one

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파생어

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