ἀφαιρέω
ε-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
ἀφαιρέω
Structure:
ἀπ
(Prefix)
+
αἱρέ
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- to take from, take away from, having taken, off, to remove, separate, set aside
- to take away for oneself, take away
- to prevent, hinder from
- to be robbed or deprived, to have, taken from one
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- περὶ δὲ ὧν προεῖπον τῶν πεπαιδευμένων ἄξιον ἀγανακτεῖν καὶ πειρᾶσθαι ὡσ ἔνι μάλιστα μετάγειν αὐτοὺσ καὶ πρὸσ ἐλευθερίαν ἀφαιρεῖσθαι. (Lucian, De mercede, (no name) 4:8)
- τῷ γὰρ εἰκὸσ ὦ πόλισ τὴν Ὑπερβόλου καθῆσθαι μητέρ’ ἠμφιεσμένην λευκὰ καὶ κόμασ καθεῖσαν πλησίον τῆσ Λαμάχου, καὶ δανείζειν χρήμαθ’, ᾗ χρῆν, εἰ δανείσειέν τινι καὶ τόκον πράττοιτο, διδόναι μηδέν’ ἀνθρώπων τόκον, ἀλλ’ ἀφαιρεῖσθαι βίᾳ τὰ χρήματ’ εἰπόντασ τοδί, ἀξία γοῦν εἶ τόκου τεκοῦσα τοιοῦτον τόκον. (Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae, Parabasis, epirrheme4)
- ὅτι μὲν οὖν, ἢν χρηστὸν ᾖ τι, ταῦτ’ ἀφαιρεῖσθαι πάλιν πειράσεταί μ’ εὖ οἶδ’ ὅτι. (Aristophanes, Frogs, Lyric-Scene, antistrophe 17)
- κοινὸσ γάρ ἐστιν οὐρανὸσ πᾶσιν βροτοῖσ καὶ γαῖ’, ἐν ᾗ χρὴ δώματ’ ἀναπληρουμένουσ τἀλλότρια μὴ σχεῖν μηδ’ ἀφαιρεῖσθαι βίᾳ. (Euripides, Helen, episode, dialogue 8:6)
- μηδὲν γὰρ ἄλλο θαυμάζειν ἢ τὸν πλοῦτον μαθόντεσ μηδ’ ἐπ’ ἄλλῳ τινὶ ζῆν ἢ τῷ πολλὰ κεκτῆσθαι, κώλυσιν τοῦ ἰδίου βίου τὸν ἐκείνων ποιοῦνται, καὶ νομίζουσιν αὑτῶν ἀφαιρεῖσθαι τὸν χρόνον, ὅσον ἐκείνοισ προστίθησι. (Plutarch, De cupiditate divitiarum, section 7 10:2)
- οὕτωσ ἄρα εὐκαταφρόνητοσ ὑμῖν ἡ Πενία δοκῶ καὶ, εὐαδίκητοσ, ὥσθ’ ὃ μόνον κτῆμα εἶχον ἀφαιρεῖσθαί με, ἀκριβῶσ πρὸσ ἀρετὴν ἐξειργασμένον, ἵνα αὖθισ ὁ Πλοῦτοσ παραλαβὼν αὐτὸν Ὕβρει καὶ Τύφῳ ἐγχειρίσασ ὅμοιον τῷ πάλαι μαλθακὸν καὶ ἀγεννῆ καὶ ἀνόητον ἀποφήνασ ἀποδῷ πάλιν ἐμοὶ ῥάκοσ ἤδη γεγενημένον; (Lucian, Timon, (no name) 32:4)
Synonyms
-
to take from
-
to take away for oneself
-
to prevent
- κατείργω (to hinder, prevent)
- ἀπείργω (to keep from, prevent, hinder)
- διακωλύω (to hinder, prevent, he was prevented)
- ἔργω (to hinder, prevent from, is barred)
- ἀποκωλύω (to hinder or prevent from, to prevent from, forbid to)
- ἐκτρέπω (to prevent)
- δέω ( I hinder from)
- ἐξέργω (to debar, hinder, prevent)
- κωλύω ( to hinder, prevent someone from doing something)
-
to be robbed or deprived
Derived
- αἱρέω (to take, grasp, seize)
- ἀναιρέω (, to take up, to take up and carry off)
- ἀπεξαιρέω (to take out, remove)
- ἀποπροαιρέω (to take away from, having taken some of)
- διαιρέω (to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts)
- ἐξαιρέω (to take out of, to take out, to take out for oneself)
- ἐξαφαιρέω (to take right away)
- καθαιρέω (to take down, we lowered, to take)
- μεθαιρέω (to catch in turn)
- παραιρέω (to take away from beside, withdraw, remove)
- περιαιρέω (to take off something that surrounds, take off an outer coat, take away)
- προαιρέω (to bring forth, produce from one's stores, to take away first)
- προαναιρέω (to take away before, to refute by anticipation)
- προεξαιρέω (to take out before, to be deprived of before)
- προσαιρέομαι (to choose for oneself, to take for one's companion or ally, to choose in addition to)
- προυφαιρέω (to filch beforehand, get, held)
- συγκαθαιρέω (to put down together, to join in putting down, to accomplish)
- συναιρέω (to grasp or seize together, to seize at once, to bring together)
- συναναιρέω (to destroy together with, to destroy altogether or utterly, to give the same answer)
- συναφαιρέω (to take away together, to assist in rescuing)
- συνεξαιρέω (to take out together, to help in removing, to take away also)
- ὑπεξαιρέω (to take away from below, to drain away, to make away with)
- ὑφαιρέω (to seize underneath or inwardly, to draw or take away from under, tried to draw)
