Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ψῑλός

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ψῑλός ψῑλή ψῑλόν

Structure: ψῑλ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

naked, bare
bald, smooth
unclad, uncovered
small, frail, delicate
(military) light (troops)
unarmed
(of words) without meter (i.e. prose)
(poetry) without music (Epic vs Lyrical)
(singing) without music (a capella)
(music) without singing (instrumentals)
(grammar) without the rough breathing (i.e. with the smooth breathing)
(grammar) describing the unaspirated voiceless stops, π ‎(p), τ ‎(t), κ ‎(k), as opposed to the aspirated voiceless stops, φ ‎(ph), χ ‎(kh), θ ‎(th)

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ψῑλός	ψῑλή	ψῑλόν
	Genitive	ψῑλοῦ	ψῑλῆς	ψῑλοῦ
	Dative	ψῑλῷ	ψῑλῇ	ψῑλῷ
	Accusative	ψῑλόν	ψῑλήν	ψῑλόν
	Vocative	ψῑλέ	ψῑλή	ψῑλόν
Dual	N/A/V	ψῑλώ	ψῑλᾱ́	ψῑλώ
Dual	G/D	ψῑλοῖν	ψῑλαῖν	ψῑλοῖν
Plural	Nominative	ψῑλοί	ψῑλαί	ψῑλά
	Genitive	ψῑλῶν	ψῑλῶν	ψῑλῶν
	Dative	ψῑλοῖς	ψῑλαῖς	ψῑλοῖς
	Accusative	ψῑλούς	ψῑλᾱ́ς	ψῑλά
	Vocative	ψῑλοί	ψῑλαί	ψῑλά

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ψῑλός ψῑλοῦ	ψῑλότερος ψῑλοτεροῦ	ψῑλότατος ψῑλοτατοῦ
Adverb	ψῑλώς	ψῑλότερον	ψῑλότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

παῖδα γάρ σ’ εἰκὸσ καλεῖν, ἑώσ ἂν οὕτωσ τὰσ γνάθουσ ψιλὰσ ἔχῃσ. (Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae, Episode6)
αὐξήσεισ δὲ περιβολήν, ἐὰν μὴ ψιλὰσ τὰσ παραλείψεισ λέγῃσ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰσ αἰτιολογίασ αὐτῶν προστιθῇσ, ὡσ ἐν τῷ πρὸσ Λεπτίνην, ὃν μὲν οὖν τρόπον ὑμᾶσ ἔχων πρὸσ Πελοποννησίουσ ἅπαντασ παρετάξατο ἐν Θήβαισ, καὶ ὡσ Γοργώπαν ἀπέκτεινεν ἐν Αἰγίνῃ, καὶ ὅσα ἐν Κύπρῳ ἐποίησε, καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ, καὶ ὅτι πᾶσαν ἐπελθὼν ὀλίγου χώραν, οὐδαμοῦ τὸ τῆσ πόλεωσ ὄνομα οὐδ’ αὑτὸν κατῄσχυνε, καὶ ἡ αἰτιολογία, δι’ ἣν παραλείπει, ὅτι ἀδύνατον κατὰ τὴν ἀξίαν εἰπεῖν, πολλή τε αἰσχύνη λέγοντοσ ἐμοῦ ταῦτα ἐλάττω φανῆναι τῆσ παρ’ ἑκάστῳ περὶ αὐτοῦ δόξησ ὑπαρχούσησ. (Aristides, Aelius, Ars Rhetorica, , 14:7)
τὸ μὲν οὖν ἐκ τούτων καθιστάναι ταύτην τὴν δύναμιν ἐφ’ ἑαυτούσ ἐστι καθιστάναι, δεῖ δὲ διῃρημένησ τῆσ ἡλικίασ, καὶ τῶν μὲν ὄντων πρεσβυτέρων τῶν δὲ νέων, ἔτι μὲν ὄντασ νέουσ τοὺσ αὐτῶν υἱεῖσ διδάσκεσθαι τὰσ κούφασ καὶ τὰσ ψιλὰσ ἐργασίασ, ἐκκεκριμένουσ δὲ ἐκ παίδων ἀθλητὰσ εἶναι αὐτοὺσ τῶν ἔργων· (Aristotle, Politics, Book 6 102:1)
εἰ δ’ αὐτὸσ οὐχ οἱο͂́σ τε εἶ κατὰ ταύτασ ψιλὰσ πορευόμενοσ εὑρεῖν τὸ ἑξῆσ, ἄκουσον παρὰ τῶν ἐζητηκότων. (Epictetus, Works, book 4, 51:4)
καὶ εὐθὺσ ἄγων πρὸσ τοὺσ ταξιάρχουσ συνέστησεν αὐτούσ, καὶ ἐκέλευσε τά τε γέρρα καὶ τὰσ ψιλὰσ μαχαίρασ τούτοισ δοῦναι, ὅπωσ ἔχοντεσ σὺν τοῖσ ἵπποισ ἕπωνται, καὶ τὰ ἐπιτήδεια τούτοισ ὥσπερ καὶ τοῖσ μετ’ αὐτοῦ Πέρσαισ λαμβάνειν, αὐτοὺσ δὲ τοὺσ θώρακασ καὶ τὰ ξυστὰ ἔχοντασ ἀεὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων ὀχεῖσθαι, καὶ αὐτὸσ οὕτω ποιῶν κατῆρχεν, ἐπὶ δὲ τοὺσ πεζοὺσ τῶν ὁμοτίμων ἀνθ’ αὑτοῦ ἕκαστον καθιστάναι ἄλλον ἄρχοντα τῶν ὁμοτίμων. (Xenophon, Cyropaedia, , chapter 5 68:1)

Synonyms

naked
- ψεδνός (bald-headed, bare , naked)
- γυμνήτης (naked)
bald
- μαδαρός (bald)
- λειότης (smoothness)
- λειώδης (smooth;)
- λισσός (smooth)
unclad
- ἀκατακάλυπτος (uncovered)
light
- λεπτός (light )
- ἔμπυρος (lighted)
- ἀφεγγής (without light, that is no light)
- σελασφόρος (light-bringing)
- μηνυτής (bringing to light)
- φερεαυγής (bringing light)
- φαεσφόρος (light-bringing)
- κοῦφος (light, easy)
- ἐμφανής (in public, light)
- φανός (light, bright, brightness)
- ἐγερσιφαής (light-stirring)
- ἀλαμπής (out of the sun's light)
- ἐπίφαντος (in the light, alive)
- χρυσοφαής (with golden light)
- γλαυκός (light blue.)
unarmed
- ἀτευχής (unequipped, unarmed)
- ἀσίδηρος (without sword, unarmed)
without music
- μουσικός (of or for music, musical, music)
- Μούσειος (musical)
- φωνήεις ( musical)
- ἀοιδός (musical)
- ἄνομος (musical)
- μουσοπρόσωπος (musical-looking)
without music
- μουσικός (of or for music, musical, music)
- Μούσειος (musical)
- φωνήεις ( musical)
- ἀοιδός (musical)
- ἄνομος (musical)
- μουσοπρόσωπος (musical-looking)
without the rough breathing
- ἄπνοος (without breath, lifeless)
- ἀνάπνευστος (without breath, breathless)

σφενδονήτης (a slinger)
πελταστικός (skilled in the use of the)
ἀκοντιστής (a darter)
πεζέταιροι (the foot-guards)
ἀκοντισμός ()
ψιλικός (of or for a light-armed soldier)
ἅμιππος (keeping up with horses)
ἄγημα (anything led)
γυμνήτης (naked)
πενταπλάσιος (five-fold)
ἱπποτοξότης (a mounted archer)
ἑξακισμύριοι (sixty thousand)
πεζικός (on foot)
ἑπτακισμύριοι (seventy-thousand)
ἐφεδρεία (a sitting upon)
πελταστής (one who bears a light shield)
στῖφος (a close-pressed or compact body)
πλινθίον (a small brick)
ὑπασπιστής (a shield-bearer)
σκευοφόρος (carrying)
ἀντιμέτωπος (front to front)
ἄνιππος (without horse)
ἀναβάτης (one mounted)
ἀμφίστομος (with double mouth)
ἄφιππος (unsuited for cavalry)
σπειρηδόν (in coils or spires)
ἀφετήριος (for letting go or starting for a race)
πρότακτος (posted in front)
πρωτοπορεία (the advanced guard)
φάλαγξ (battle order)

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ψῑλός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

naked

bald

unclad

light

unarmed

without music

without music

without the rough breathing

Related

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ψῑλός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

naked

bald

unclad

light

unarmed

without music

without music

without the rough breathing

Related

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어