Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

φάλαγξ

Third declension Noun; Feminine 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: φάλαγξ φάλαγγος

Structure: φαλαγγ (Stem) + ς (Ending)

Etym.: (어원이 불명확함.)

Sense

battle order, array
line or rank of an army
phalanx: a clustered mass of infantry
main body, center (as opposed to the periphery)
round piece of wood: trunk, log
(in the plural) rollers (Latin: palangae)
the beam of a balance
the bone between two joints of a finger or toe
spider

Declension

Third declension

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	φάλαγξ	φάλαγγε	φάλαγγες
Genitive	φάλαγγος	φαλάγγοιν	φαλάγγων
Dative	φάλαγγι	φαλάγγοιν	φάλαγξιν*
Accusative	φάλαγγα	φάλαγγε	φάλαγγας
Vocative	φάλαγξ	φάλαγγε	φάλαγγες

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

καὶ ἐνέβαλεν αὐτὴν εἰσ τὴν πήραν τῶν βρωμάτων αὐτῆσ. καὶ ἐξῆλθον αἱ δύο ἅμα κατὰ τὸν ἐθισμὸν αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τὴν προσευχήν. καὶ διελθοῦσαι τὴν παρεμβολὴν ἐκύκλωσαν τὴν φάλαγγα ἐκείνην καὶ προσανέβησαν τὸ ὄροσ Βαιτυλούα καὶ ἤλθοσαν πρὸσ τὰσ πύλασ αὐτῆσ. (Septuagint, Liber Iudith 13:10)
καὶ διεῖλον τὰ θηρία εἰσ τὰσ φάλαγγασ καὶ παρέστησαν ἑκάστῳ ἐλέφαντι χιλίουσ ἄνδρασ τεθωρακισμένουσ ἐν ἁλυσιδωτοῖσ, καὶ περικεφαλαῖαι χαλκαῖ ἐπὶ τῶν κεφαλῶν αὐτῶν, καὶ πεντακόσιοι ἵπποι διατεταγμένοι ἑκάστῳ θηρίῳ ἐκλελεγμένοι. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 6:35)
καὶ ἐπέδραμεν αὐτῷ θράσει εἰσ μέσον τῆσ φάλαγγοσ καὶ ἐθανάτου δεξιὰ καὶ εὐώνυμα, καὶ ἐσχίζοντο ἀπ̓ αὐτοῦ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 6:45)
Βακχίδησ δὲ ἦν ἐν τῷ δεξιῷ κέρατι. καὶ ἤγγισεν ἡ φάλαγξ ἐκ τῶν δύο μερῶν καὶ ἐφώνουν ταῖσ σάλπιγξι, (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 9:12)
ἤκουον γάρ, οἶμαι, τῶν σκοπῶν ἀλλόκοτα ὑπὲρ τῆσ στρατιᾶσ αὐτοῦ ἀγγελλόντων, ὡσ ἡ μὲν φάλαγξ αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ λόχοι γυναῖκεσ εἰε͂ν ἔκφρονεσ καὶ μεμηνυῖαι, κιττῷ ἐστεμμέναι, νεβρίδασ ἐνημμέναι, δοράτια μικρὰ ἔχουσαι ἀσίδηρα, κιττοποίητα καὶ ταῦτα, καί τινα πελτάρια, κοῦφα, βομβοῦντα, εἴ τισ μόνον προσάψαιτο ‐ ἀσπίσι γὰρ εἴκαζον, οἶμαι,τὰ τύμπανα ‐ ‐ ὀλίγουσ δέ τινασ ἀγροίκουσ νεανίσκουσ ἐνεῖναι, γυμνούσ, κόρδακα ὀρχουμένουσ, οὐρὰσ ἔχοντασ, κεράστασ, οἱᾶ τοῖσ ἄρτι γεννηθεῖσιν ἐρίφοισ ὑποφύεται. (Lucian, (no name) 1:2)
ἐπὶ τεσσάρων ὡσαύτωσ καὶ ἥδε ἡ φάλαγξ ἴτω τεταγμένη. (Arrian, Acies Contra Alanos 9:2)
τὸ δὲ ἐν μέσῳ σύμπαν τὸ μὲν δεξιὸν ἐχέτω ἡ πεζικὴ φάλαγξ ἡ πεντεκαιδεκάτη ὑπὲρ τὸ μέσον τοῦ παντὸσ χωρίου, ὅτι πολὺ πλείονεσ πλήθει οὗτοί εἰσι· (Arrian, Acies Contra Alanos 21:1)
εἴτε αὖ μηκῦναι τὸ μέτωπον ἐσ ὀκτώ, ἔσται οὐ πάντη ἀβαθὴσ ἡ φάλαγξ. (Arrian, chapter 5 11:2)

Synonyms

battle order
- τάξις (battle array, order of battle)
- ἔκταξις (array of battle)
- διάκοσμος (battle-order)
- πύκνωμα (close order or array)
- μετάταξις (change in the order of battle)
line or rank of an army
- τάξις ( rank, line of soldiers)
round piece of wood
- στέλεχος (a trunk, log)
- κορμός (the trunk, logs)
- ξύλον (piece of wood, log, beam)
rollers
- πετροκυλιστής (a roller of rocks)
- κύλινδρος (roller, cylinder)
the beam of a balance
- ζυγόν (the balancing beam of a scale; the scale itself)
- σταθμός (the balance)
- πῆχυς ( the beam)
- ἱστός ( beam )
- δοκός (beam)
the bone between two joints of a finger or toe
- δάκτυλος (finger, toe)
spider
- ἀράχνη (spider)
- ἀράχνης (a spider)
- τίφη (the water-spider)
- ἀράχνη (a spider's web)
- ἀράχνιον (a spider's web)
- νῆμα (a spider's web)

ἄγημα (anything led)
πελταστικός (skilled in the use of the)
ψιλικός (of or for a light-armed soldier)
πενταπλάσιος (five-fold)
οὐραγός (leader of the rear-guard)
πεζέταιροι (the foot-guards)
γήλοφος (a hill)
ἀντιμέτωπος (front to front)
πλινθίον (a small brick)
παρελαύνω (to drive by or past)
ἐνωμοτίᾱ (A band of sworn soldiers)
ἱππομαχία (a horse-fight)
στῖφος (a close-pressed or compact body)
ἀκόντισμα (a javelin's throw)
ἀκοντιστής (a darter)
παρατεταγμένως (as in battle-array)
σάρισα (the sarissa)
ἄφιππος (unsuited for cavalry)
σκευοφόρος (carrying)
ἀκοντισμός ()
ὁπλιτικός (of or for a man-at-arms)
πεζικός (on foot)
ὑπασπιστής (a shield-bearer)
οὐραγία (the rear)
ἀταρβής (unfearing)
ἀναβάτης (one mounted)
διαλείπω (to leave an interval between)
ἴλαρχος (Alternative spelling of ἰλάρχης ‎)
ἀμφίστομος (with double mouth)
σαλπιγκτής (a trumpeter)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

φάλαγξ

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

battle order

line or rank of an army

round piece of wood

rollers

the beam of a balance

the bone between two joints of a finger or toe

spider

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

φάλαγξ

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

battle order

line or rank of an army

round piece of wood

rollers

the beam of a balance

the bone between two joints of a finger or toe

spider

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어