ψῑλός
First/Second declension Adjective;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
ψῑλός
ψῑλή
ψῑλόν
Structure:
ψῑλ
(Stem)
+
ος
(Ending)
Sense
- naked, bare
- bald, smooth
- unclad, uncovered
- small, frail, delicate
- (military) light (troops)
- unarmed
- (of words) without meter (i.e. prose)
- (poetry) without music (Epic vs Lyrical)
- (singing) without music (a capella)
- (music) without singing (instrumentals)
- (grammar) without the rough breathing (i.e. with the smooth breathing)
- (grammar) describing the unaspirated voiceless stops, π (p), τ (t), κ (k), as opposed to the aspirated voiceless stops, φ (ph), χ (kh), θ (th)
Declension
First/Second declension
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- ψιλαὶ δὲ Περσικαὶ τὴν ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν ποδῶν χώραν ἐκάλυπτον, ἀκριβῆ τὴν εὐγραμμίαν τῶν ἐνυφασμένων ἔχουσαι ζῳδίων. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 5, book 5, chapter 19 3:87)
- καὶ γὰρ καὶ τοῖσι κακοχύμοισι ἱερείοισι τὰ κρέα χαλάζησ ἐστὶ ἔμπλεα· ἢν δὲ πολλὸν αἴρηταί τι ἀπὸ τῶν ἔνδοθεν, ἡ πάθη καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖσι ἄκροισι φαίνηται, λειχῆνεσ ἐπὶ τοῖσι ἄκροισι δακτύλοισι , γούνασι κνησμοὶ, καὶ τῶν κνησμῶν ἅπτονται μεθ’ ἡδονῆσ· ἀμπίσχει δὲ ὁ λειχὴν καὶ γένειόν κοτε ἐν κύκλῳ· ἐρεύθει δὲ καὶ μῆλα ξὺν ὄγκῳ οὐ κάρτα μεγάλῳ· ὀττίεσ ἀχλυώδεεσ, χαλκώδεεσ · ὀφρύεσ προβλῆτεσ, παχεῖαι , ψιλαὶ, βρίθουσαι κάτω, μεσοφρύων ξυνηγμένων ὀχθώδεεσ· χρῶμα πελιδνὸν ἢ μέλαν. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., , 377)
- χείρουσ δὲ καὶ πλείουσ αἱ τοιαίδε, μικραί, γρυπαί, χαροποί, μυωποί, ἄμορφοι, σκληραί, ἀσθενεῖσ, ψιλαί, ὑψηλαί, ἀσύμμετροι, ἄψυχοι, ἄρρινεσ, οὐκ εὔποδεσ. (Xenophon, Minor Works, , chapter 3 3:1)
- πονεῖν δὲ ἀδύνατοι αἱ ἀσθενεῖσ καὶ αἱ ψιλαί· (Xenophon, Minor Works, , chapter 3 4:6)
- ἆρ’ οὖν οὐκ ἀριθμητικὴ μὲν καί τινεσ ἕτεραι ταύτῃ συγγενεῖσ τέχναι ψιλαὶ τῶν πράξεών εἰσι, τὸ δὲ γνῶναι παρέσχοντο μόνον; (Plato, Cratylus, Theaetetus, Sophist, Statesman, 10:3)
Synonyms
-
naked
-
bald
-
unclad
-
light
-
unarmed
-
without music
-
without music
-
without the rough breathing