Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ῥίζα

First declension Noun; Feminine Transliteration:

Principal Part: ῥίζα ῥίζης

Structure: ῥιζ (Stem) + α (Ending)

Sense

  1. root (of a plant)
  2. source
  3. base, foundation
  4. stock, family, race

Declension

First declension

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • οὔτε γὰρ ἐνδύεται ταῖσ ῥίζαισ ὑπὸ πάχουσ οὔτ’ ἀναφέρεται ὑπὸ βάρουσ· (Plutarch, Quaestiones Naturales, chapter 1 2:3)
  • ἔνιαι δὲ ῥόαι καὶ μῆλα τὸν ὀξὺν ἁπλῶσ φέρουσιν, ὁ δὲ δριμὺσ ἐν ταῖσ ῥίζαισ καὶ σπέρμασι πολύσ ἐστι. (Plutarch, Quaestiones Naturales, chapter 5 2:3)
  • ἢ στυπτικὴν φύσιν ἔχων ὁ ἄκρατοσ ἐνδύεται ταῖσ ῥίζαισ, καὶ τοὺσ πόρουσ συναγαγὼν καὶ πυκνώσασ οὐ διίησι τὸ ὕδωρ εἰσ τὸ φυτόν, ᾧ εὐθαλεῖν καὶ βλαστάνειν πέφυκεν ἢ καὶ τοῦτο μᾶλλον εἰκὸσ εἶναι τῇ ἀμπέλῳ παρὰ φύσιν, τὸ ἐξ αὐτῆσ ἀπιὸν εἰσ αὐτὴν ἐπανιὸν πάλιν δέχεσθαι; (Plutarch, Quaestiones Naturales, chapter 31 3:1)
  • πορρωτέρω γὰρ ἐξικνεῖται ταῦτα ταῖσ ῥίζαισ, καὶ οὐ πᾶσι γειτνιᾷ τοῖσ φυτοῖσ ἀσινῶσ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τροφὴν παραιρεῖται καὶ βλάπτουσαν ἐνίοισ ἀπορροὴν ἀφίησι. (Plutarch, , chapter 23 5:7)
  • χθόνα δ’ ἐκ πυθμένων αὐταῖσ ῥίζαισ πνεῦμα κραδαίνοι, κῦμα δὲ πόντου τραχεῖ ῥοθίῳ συγχώσειεν τῶν οὐρανίων ἄστρων διόδουσ· (Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound, episode, anapests4)

Synonyms

  1. root

  2. source

  3. base

  4. stock

Related

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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