Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἄρδω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἄρδω

Structure: ά̓ρδ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to water
  2. to water, to drink
  3. to water, to be watered
  4. to refresh, cherish

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ά̓ρδω ά̓ρδεις ά̓ρδει
Dual ά̓ρδετον ά̓ρδετον
Plural ά̓ρδομεν ά̓ρδετε ά̓ρδουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ά̓ρδω ά̓ρδῃς ά̓ρδῃ
Dual ά̓ρδητον ά̓ρδητον
Plural ά̓ρδωμεν ά̓ρδητε ά̓ρδωσιν*
OptativeSingular ά̓ρδοιμι ά̓ρδοις ά̓ρδοι
Dual ά̓ρδοιτον ἀρδοίτην
Plural ά̓ρδοιμεν ά̓ρδοιτε ά̓ρδοιεν
ImperativeSingular ά̓ρδε ἀρδέτω
Dual ά̓ρδετον ἀρδέτων
Plural ά̓ρδετε ἀρδόντων, ἀρδέτωσαν
Infinitive ά̓ρδειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀρδων ἀρδοντος ἀρδουσα ἀρδουσης ἀρδον ἀρδοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ά̓ρδομαι ά̓ρδει, ά̓ρδῃ ά̓ρδεται
Dual ά̓ρδεσθον ά̓ρδεσθον
Plural ἀρδόμεθα ά̓ρδεσθε ά̓ρδονται
SubjunctiveSingular ά̓ρδωμαι ά̓ρδῃ ά̓ρδηται
Dual ά̓ρδησθον ά̓ρδησθον
Plural ἀρδώμεθα ά̓ρδησθε ά̓ρδωνται
OptativeSingular ἀρδοίμην ά̓ρδοιο ά̓ρδοιτο
Dual ά̓ρδοισθον ἀρδοίσθην
Plural ἀρδοίμεθα ά̓ρδοισθε ά̓ρδοιντο
ImperativeSingular ά̓ρδου ἀρδέσθω
Dual ά̓ρδεσθον ἀρδέσθων
Plural ά̓ρδεσθε ἀρδέσθων, ἀρδέσθωσαν
Infinitive ά̓ρδεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀρδομενος ἀρδομενου ἀρδομενη ἀρδομενης ἀρδομενον ἀρδομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ῆ̓ρδον ῆ̓ρδες ῆ̓ρδεν*
Dual ή̓ρδετον ἠρδέτην
Plural ή̓ρδομεν ή̓ρδετε ῆ̓ρδον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠρδόμην ή̓ρδου ή̓ρδετο
Dual ή̓ρδεσθον ἠρδέσθην
Plural ἠρδόμεθα ή̓ρδεσθε ή̓ρδοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἄρδω σ’ ὅπωσ ἂν βλαστάνῃσ. (Aristophanes, Lysistrata, Parodos, tetrameters46)
  • ἀλλ’ ἐξένεγκέ μοι ταχέωσ οἴνου χοᾶ, τὸν νοῦν ἵν’ ἄρδω καὶ λέγω τι δεξιόν. (Aristotle, Prologue 3:11)
  • τὸν νοῦν ἵν’ ἄρδω καὶ λέγω τι δεξιόν. (Aristotle, Prologue 3:29)
  • οὐκ ἄρδω καὶ πάντα ποιῶ φιλοσοφίασ ἕνεκα; (Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, ISTORIWN Z, Kef. e'. KLEANQHS 1:11)

Synonyms

  1. to water

  2. to water

  3. to water

  4. to refresh

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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