Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἄρδω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἄρδω

Structure: ά̓ρδ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to water
to water, to drink
to water, to be watered
to refresh, cherish

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ά̓ρδω	ά̓ρδεις	ά̓ρδει
	Dual		ά̓ρδετον	ά̓ρδετον
	Plural	ά̓ρδομεν	ά̓ρδετε	ά̓ρδουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ά̓ρδω	ά̓ρδῃς	ά̓ρδῃ
	Dual		ά̓ρδητον	ά̓ρδητον
	Plural	ά̓ρδωμεν	ά̓ρδητε	ά̓ρδωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ά̓ρδοιμι	ά̓ρδοις	ά̓ρδοι
	Dual		ά̓ρδοιτον	ἀρδοίτην
	Plural	ά̓ρδοιμεν	ά̓ρδοιτε	ά̓ρδοιεν
Imperative	Singular		ά̓ρδε	ἀρδέτω
	Dual		ά̓ρδετον	ἀρδέτων
	Plural		ά̓ρδετε	ἀρδόντων, ἀρδέτωσαν
Infinitive		ά̓ρδειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀρδων ἀρδοντος	ἀρδουσα ἀρδουσης	ἀρδον ἀρδοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ά̓ρδομαι	ά̓ρδει, ά̓ρδῃ	ά̓ρδεται
	Dual		ά̓ρδεσθον	ά̓ρδεσθον
	Plural	ἀρδόμεθα	ά̓ρδεσθε	ά̓ρδονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ά̓ρδωμαι	ά̓ρδῃ	ά̓ρδηται
	Dual		ά̓ρδησθον	ά̓ρδησθον
	Plural	ἀρδώμεθα	ά̓ρδησθε	ά̓ρδωνται
Optative	Singular	ἀρδοίμην	ά̓ρδοιο	ά̓ρδοιτο
	Dual		ά̓ρδοισθον	ἀρδοίσθην
	Plural	ἀρδοίμεθα	ά̓ρδοισθε	ά̓ρδοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ά̓ρδου	ἀρδέσθω
	Dual		ά̓ρδεσθον	ἀρδέσθων
	Plural		ά̓ρδεσθε	ἀρδέσθων, ἀρδέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ά̓ρδεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀρδομενος ἀρδομενου	ἀρδομενη ἀρδομενης	ἀρδομενον ἀρδομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῆ̓ρδον	ῆ̓ρδες	ῆ̓ρδεν*
	Dual		ή̓ρδετον	ἠρδέτην
	Plural	ή̓ρδομεν	ή̓ρδετε	ῆ̓ρδον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἠρδόμην	ή̓ρδου	ή̓ρδετο
	Dual		ή̓ρδεσθον	ἠρδέσθην
	Plural	ἠρδόμεθα	ή̓ρδεσθε	ή̓ρδοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

τῶν δὲ ὁ μέν τισ ὑπόδημα προσποιούμενοσ λελυμένον συνάπτειν, ὁ δ’ ἵππον ἄρδειν, ὁ δὲ ποτοῦ χρῄζειν, ὑπολειπόμενοι κατὰ μικρὸν ἀπεδίδρασκον, οὐχ οὕτω τοὺσ πολεμίουσ, ὡσ τὴν ἐκείνου χαλεπότητα δεδοικότεσ. (Plutarch, Aemilius Paulus, chapter 23 2:2)
πολὺ δὲ μᾶλλον ὁ Κλέαρχοσ ἔσπευδεν, ὑποπτεύων μὴ αἰεὶ οὕτω πλήρεισ εἶναι τὰσ τάφρουσ ὕδατοσ οὐ γὰρ ἦν ὡρ́α οἱά τὸ πεδίον ἄρδειν, ἀλλ’ ἵνα ἤδη πολλὰ προφαίνοιτο τοῖσ Ἕλλησι δεινὰ εἰσ τὴν πορείαν, τούτου ἕνεκα βασιλέα ὑπώπτευεν ἐπὶ τὸ πεδίον τὸ ὕδωρ ἀφεικέναι. (Xenophon, Anabasis, , chapter 3 13:1)
ἐσελθών γε μὴν καὶ πλέων κατὰ τὸν Εὐφράτην ἐπὶ ποταμὸν Παλλακότταν, ὃσ τὸν Εὐφράτην ὑπολαμβάνων ἐσ ἕλη καὶ λίμνασ ἐκφέρει καὶ κωλύει τὴν Ἀσσυρίδα γῆν ἄρδειν,‐‐ἐπινοοῦντα δὴ τοῦτον διατειχίσαι τὸν ποταμὸν καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦτο ἐκπλέοντά φασιν ἐπιτωθάσαι τοῖσ Χαλδαίοισ, ὅτι σῶοσ ἐσ Βαβυλῶνα ἐσέλθοι τε καὶ ἐκπλέοι. (Appian, The Civil Wars, book 2, chapter 21 5:8)
τηνικαῦτα δὲ καὶ ὁ Νεῖλοσ ἀναβαίνειν σφίσιν ἄρχεται, καὶ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων πολλοῖσ ἐστιν εἰρημένα ὡσ τὰ αὔξοντα τὸν ποταμὸν καὶ ἄρδειν τὰσ ἀρούρασ ποιοῦντα δάκρυά ἐστι τῆσ Ἴσιδοσ. (Pausanias, Description of Greece, , chapter 32 27:2)

Synonyms

to water
- ἀρδεύω (to water)
- οὐρέω (to make water)
- ὑδροφορέω (to carry water)
- ὑγροπορέω (to go through the water)
- ἀντλέω (I draw water)
- βαπτίζω (I draw water )
- ὑδροποτέω (to drink water)
- ὑδατοποτέω (to drink water)
- ποτίζω (to water, to water cattle)
- ῥαίνω (I sprinkle water)
to water
- ὑδροποτέω (to drink water)
- ὑδατοποτέω (to drink water)
- ἀποπίνω (to drink up, drink off)
- ἐφέλκω (to drink off)
- ἐκλάπτω (to drink off)
- πῑ́νω (I drink)
- μεθύσκω (to give to drink: to water, moisten)
- ἀρδεύω (to water)
to water
- ἀρδεύω (to water)
- οὐρέω (to make water)
- ὑδροφορέω (to carry water)
- ὑγροπορέω (to go through the water)
- βαπτίζω (I draw water )
- ἀντλέω (I draw water)
- ὑδροποτέω (to drink water)
- ὑδατοποτέω (to drink water)
- ποτίζω (to water, to water cattle)
- ῥαίνω (I sprinkle water)
to refresh
- ἕψω (to cherish)

ἀπολαυστικός (devoted to enjoyment)
δόξασμα (an opinion)
εὔχαρις (pleasing)
ἀδάπανος (gratuitous)
ὥριμος (ripe)
συνακτέος (one must bring together)
ἀναφρόδιτος (without the favour of Venus)
χρηστικός (knowing how to use)
παιδίσκος (a young boy or son)
συνείδησις (consciousness)
εὔχρως ()
εὔχρους (well-coloured)
κακόσιτος (eating badly)
εὐτράπεζος (hospitable)
δύσοιστος (hard to bear)
Ἕμπουσα (Empusa)
μεταδοτέος (one must give a share)
θαἰμάτια ()
ἄσοφος (unwise)
τηρητέος (one must watch)
ὑπερόπτης (a contemner)
ἀχώριστος (not parted)
ὑπότριμμα (A pungent dish made of various items grated and mixed together)
φιλοθέωρος ()
φιλόθεος (loving God)
πανσπερμία (a mixture of all seeds)
ἠθοποιός (forming character)
ὡρολόγιον (mechanism for telling the time)
ἄτυφος (without pride or arrogance)
πολύφωνος (much-talking)

Derived

ἐπάρδω (to irrigate, refresh)
κατάρδω (to water, to besprinkle with praise)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἄρδω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to water

to water

to water

to refresh

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἄρδω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to water

to water

to water

to refresh

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어