Hellas Alive Dictionary - αφαιρεω

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἀφαιρέω

ε-contract Verb;

Transliteration:

Principal Part:

Structure: ἀπ (Prefix) + αἱρέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to take from, take away from, having taken, off, to remove, separate, set aside
to take away for oneself, take away
to prevent, hinder from
to be robbed or deprived, to have, taken from one

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφαίρω	ἀφαίρεις	ἀφαίρει
Dual		ἀφαίρειτον	ἀφαίρειτον
Plural	ἀφαίρουμεν	ἀφαίρειτε	ἀφαίρουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀφαίρω	ἀφαίρῃς	ἀφαίρῃ
Dual		ἀφαίρητον	ἀφαίρητον
Plural	ἀφαίρωμεν	ἀφαίρητε	ἀφαίρωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀφαίροιμι	ἀφαίροις	ἀφαίροι
Dual		ἀφαίροιτον	ἀφαιροίτην
Plural	ἀφαίροιμεν	ἀφαίροιτε	ἀφαίροιεν
Imperative	Singular		ἀφαῖρει	ἀφαιρεῖτω
Dual		ἀφαίρειτον	ἀφαιρεῖτων
Plural		ἀφαίρειτε	ἀφαιροῦντων, ἀφαιρεῖτωσαν
Infinitive	ἀφαίρειν
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἀφαιρων ἀφαιρουντος	ἀφαιρουσα ἀφαιρουσης	ἀφαιρουν ἀφαιρουντος
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφαίρουμαι	ἀφαίρει, ἀφαίρῃ	ἀφαίρειται
Dual		ἀφαίρεισθον	ἀφαίρεισθον
Plural	ἀφαιροῦμεθα	ἀφαίρεισθε	ἀφαίρουνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀφαίρωμαι	ἀφαίρῃ	ἀφαίρηται
Dual		ἀφαίρησθον	ἀφαίρησθον
Plural	ἀφαιρώμεθα	ἀφαίρησθε	ἀφαίρωνται
Optative	Singular	ἀφαιροίμην	ἀφαίροιο	ἀφαίροιτο
Dual		ἀφαίροισθον	ἀφαιροίσθην
Plural	ἀφαιροίμεθα	ἀφαίροισθε	ἀφαίροιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἀφαίρου	ἀφαιρεῖσθω
Dual		ἀφαίρεισθον	ἀφαιρεῖσθων
Plural		ἀφαίρεισθε	ἀφαιρεῖσθων, ἀφαιρεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive	ἀφαίρεισθαι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἀφαιρουμενος ἀφαιρουμενου	ἀφαιρουμενη ἀφαιρουμενης	ἀφαιρουμενον ἀφαιρουμενου

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

ἀφαιροῦντων, ἀφαιρεῖτωσαν

Infinitive

ἀφαίρειν

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἀφαιρων ἀφαιρουντος

ἀφαιρουσα ἀφαιρουσης

ἀφαιρουν ἀφαιρουντος

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

ἀφαιρεῖσθων, ἀφαιρεῖσθωσαν

Infinitive

ἀφαίρεισθαι

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἀφαιρουμενος ἀφαιρουμενου

ἀφαιρουμενη ἀφαιρουμενης

ἀφαιρουμενον ἀφαιρουμενου

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφῇρουν	ἀφῇρεις	ἀφῇρειν*
Dual		ἀφῄρειτον	ἀφῃρεῖτην
Plural	ἀφῄρουμεν	ἀφῄρειτε	ἀφῇρουν
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφῃροῦμην	ἀφῄρου	ἀφῄρειτο
Dual		ἀφῄρεισθον	ἀφῃρεῖσθην
Plural	ἀφῃροῦμεθα	ἀφῄρεισθε	ἀφῄρουντο

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Examples

τῆσ δὲ πύλησ τοὺσ ἐλέφαντασ οὐ δεχομένησ καὶ διὰ τοῦτο τοὺσ πύργουσ αὐτῶν ἀφαιρούντων, εἶτα πάλιν ἐν σκότε καὶ θορύβῳ περιτιθέντων καὶ γενομένησ διατριβῆσ, οἱ Ἀργεῖοι συναισθόμενοι πρὸσ τὴν Ἀσπίδα καὶ τοὺσ ὀχυροὺσ τόπουσ ἀνέθεον, καὶ τὸν Ἀντίγονον ἐκάλουν πέμποντεσ. (Plutarch, chapter 32 1:2)
ὅθεν καὶ τὴν νόσον ἀπ’ αἰτίασ ἐλαφρᾶσ ἀρξαμένην ἐξέθρεψε, καὶ πολὺν χρόνον ἠγνόει περὶ τὰ σπλάγχνα γεγονὼσ ἔμπυοσ, ὑφ’ ἧσ καὶ τὴν σάρκα διαφθαρεῖσαν εἰσ φθεῖρασ μετέβαλε πᾶσαν, ὥστε πολλῶν δι’ ἡμέρασ ἅμα καὶ νυκτὸσ ἀφαιρούντων μηδὲν εἶναι μέροσ τοῦ ἐπιγινομένου τὸ ἀποκρινόμενον, ἀλλὰ πᾶσαν ἐσθῆτα καὶ λουτρὸν καὶ ἀπόνιμμα καὶ σιτίον ἀναπίμπλασθαι τοῦ ῥεύματοσ ἐκείνου καὶ τῆσ φθορᾶσ· (Plutarch, Sulla, chapter 36 2:1)
καὶ τῶν μὲν τὰ ἀπόρρητα τοῖσ πολεμίοισ ἀπαγγειλάντων ἐπέταττεν ὁ νόμοσ ἐκτέμνεσθαι τὴν γλῶτταν, τῶν δὲ τὸ νόμισμα παρακοπτόντων ἢ μέτρα καὶ σταθμὰ παραποιούντων ἢ παραγλυφόντων τὰσ σφραγῖδασ, ἔτι δὲ τῶν γραμματέων τῶν ψευδεῖσ χρηματισμοὺσ γραφόντων ἢ ἀφαιρούντων τι τῶν ἐγγεγραμμένων, καὶ τῶν τὰσ ψευδεῖσ συγγραφὰσ ἐπιφερόντων, ἀμφοτέρασ ἐκέλευσεν ἀποκόπτεσθαι τὰσ χεῖρασ, ὅπωσ οἷσ ἕκαστοσ μέρεσι τοῦ σώματοσ παρενόμησεν, εἰσ ταῦτα κολαζόμενοσ αὐτὸσ μὲν μέχρι τελευτῆσ ἀνίατον ἔχῃ τὴν συμφοράν, τοὺσ δ’ ἄλλουσ διὰ τῆσ ἰδίασ τιμωρίασ νουθετῶν ἀποτρέπῃ τῶν ὁμοίων τι πράττειν. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, book 1, chapter 78 3:1)

Synonyms

to take from
- ἀπολαμβάνω (to take apart or aside, separately)
to take away for oneself
- προσάγω (to take to oneself, to take u)
- εἰσαείρομαι (to take to oneself.)
- ἐξαείρω (to take on oneself)
- στερέω ( I take away)
- ἐνδέχομαι (to take upon oneself)
- προσαφαιρέομαι (to take away besides)
- προλαμβάνω (to take away or off before)
- ἐξαφαιρέω (to take right away)
- προαιρέω (to take away first)
- ὑπεξαιρέω (to take out privily for oneself, steal away)
- ἀποδιώκω (to chase away, take, off)
- ἀπαρτάω (to remove oneself, go away)
- αἱρέω ( to take for oneself, choose)
- παραιρέω (to take away from, steal away from)
- ἀποφέρω (to take away with one, to carry off)
- προαιρέω (to take away first for oneself, remove out of one's way)
to prevent
- κατείργω (to hinder, prevent)
- ἀπείργω (to keep from, prevent, hinder)
- διακωλύω (to hinder, prevent, he was prevented)
- ἔργω (to hinder, prevent from, is barred)
- ἀποκωλύω (to hinder or prevent from, to prevent from, forbid to)
- ἐκτρέπω (to prevent)
- δέω ( I hinder from)
- ἐξέργω (to debar, hinder, prevent)
- κωλύω ( to hinder, prevent someone from doing something)
to be robbed or deprived
- νοσφίζομαι (to deprive, rob, of)
- νοσφίζομαι (to deprive, rob)
- ἀποστερέω (to deprive, rob, fails)

Derived

αἱρέω (to take, grasp, seize)
ἀναιρέω (, to take up, to take up and carry off)
ἀπεξαιρέω (to take out, remove)
ἀποπροαιρέω (to take away from, having taken some of)
διαιρέω (to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts)
ἐξαιρέω (to take out of, to take out, to take out for oneself)
ἐξαφαιρέω (to take right away)
καθαιρέω (to take down, we lowered, to take)
μεθαιρέω (to catch in turn)
παραιρέω (to take away from beside, withdraw, remove)
περιαιρέω (to take off something that surrounds, take off an outer coat, take away)
προαιρέω (to bring forth, produce from one's stores, to take away first)
προαναιρέω (to take away before, to refute by anticipation)
προεξαιρέω (to take out before, to be deprived of before)
προσαιρέομαι (to choose for oneself, to take for one's companion or ally, to choose in addition to)
προυφαιρέω (to filch beforehand, get, held)
συγκαθαιρέω (to put down together, to join in putting down, to accomplish)
συναιρέω (to grasp or seize together, to seize at once, to bring together)
συναναιρέω (to destroy together with, to destroy altogether or utterly, to give the same answer)
συναφαιρέω (to take away together, to assist in rescuing)
συνεξαιρέω (to take out together, to help in removing, to take away also)
ὑπεξαιρέω (to take away from below, to drain away, to make away with)
ὑφαιρέω (to seize underneath or inwardly, to draw or take away from under, tried to draw)

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

Find this word at Perseus Greek Word Study Tool

MENU NAVIGATION

호흡부호 보기

강세부호 보기

장단부호 보기

작은 Iota 보기

모든 부호 보기

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἀφαιρέω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to take from

to take away for oneself

to prevent

to be robbed or deprived

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἀφαιρέω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to take from

to take away for oneself

to prevent

to be robbed or deprived

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어