Hellas Alive Dictionary - αφαιρεω

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἀφαιρέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀφαιρέω

Structure: ἀπ (Prefix) + αἱρέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to take from, take away from, having taken, off, to remove, separate, set aside
to take away for oneself, take away
to prevent, hinder from
to be robbed or deprived, to have, taken from one

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφαίρω	ἀφαίρεις	ἀφαίρει
	Dual		ἀφαίρειτον	ἀφαίρειτον
	Plural	ἀφαίρουμεν	ἀφαίρειτε	ἀφαίρουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀφαίρω	ἀφαίρῃς	ἀφαίρῃ
	Dual		ἀφαίρητον	ἀφαίρητον
	Plural	ἀφαίρωμεν	ἀφαίρητε	ἀφαίρωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἀφαίροιμι	ἀφαίροις	ἀφαίροι
	Dual		ἀφαίροιτον	ἀφαιροίτην
	Plural	ἀφαίροιμεν	ἀφαίροιτε	ἀφαίροιεν
Imperative	Singular		ἀφαῖρει	ἀφαιρεῖτω
	Dual		ἀφαίρειτον	ἀφαιρεῖτων
	Plural		ἀφαίρειτε	ἀφαιροῦντων, ἀφαιρεῖτωσαν
Infinitive		ἀφαίρειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀφαιρων ἀφαιρουντος	ἀφαιρουσα ἀφαιρουσης	ἀφαιρουν ἀφαιρουντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφαίρουμαι	ἀφαίρει, ἀφαίρῃ	ἀφαίρειται
	Dual		ἀφαίρεισθον	ἀφαίρεισθον
	Plural	ἀφαιροῦμεθα	ἀφαίρεισθε	ἀφαίρουνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἀφαίρωμαι	ἀφαίρῃ	ἀφαίρηται
	Dual		ἀφαίρησθον	ἀφαίρησθον
	Plural	ἀφαιρώμεθα	ἀφαίρησθε	ἀφαίρωνται
Optative	Singular	ἀφαιροίμην	ἀφαίροιο	ἀφαίροιτο
	Dual		ἀφαίροισθον	ἀφαιροίσθην
	Plural	ἀφαιροίμεθα	ἀφαίροισθε	ἀφαίροιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἀφαίρου	ἀφαιρεῖσθω
	Dual		ἀφαίρεισθον	ἀφαιρεῖσθων
	Plural		ἀφαίρεισθε	ἀφαιρεῖσθων, ἀφαιρεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἀφαίρεισθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἀφαιρουμενος ἀφαιρουμενου	ἀφαιρουμενη ἀφαιρουμενης	ἀφαιρουμενον ἀφαιρουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφῇρουν	ἀφῇρεις	ἀφῇρειν*
	Dual		ἀφῄρειτον	ἀφῃρεῖτην
	Plural	ἀφῄρουμεν	ἀφῄρειτε	ἀφῇρουν
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἀφῃροῦμην	ἀφῄρου	ἀφῄρειτο
	Dual		ἀφῄρεισθον	ἀφῃρεῖσθην
	Plural	ἀφῃροῦμεθα	ἀφῄρεισθε	ἀφῄρουντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

φονεύων τὸν πλησίον ὁ ἀφαιρούμενοσ συμβίωσιν, καὶ ἐκχέων αἷμα ὁ ἀποστερῶν μισθὸν μισθίου. (Septuagint, Liber Sirach 34:22)
ἃ δὲ αὐτὸσ ὁ φιλόσοφοσ ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ γράφει, πᾶσαν ἀφαιρούμενοσ ἐπιχείρησιν τῶν χαρίζεσθαι βουλομένων αὐτῷ τὰ μὴ προσήκοντα, πρὸσ πολλοῖσ δ’ ἄλλοισ ὧν οὐδὲν δέομαι μεμνῆσθαι κατὰ τὸ παρόν, ἃ τέθηκεν ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ βύβλῳ ταύτησ τῆσ πραγματείασ, ὡσ οὐ μειράκιον ἦν, ὅτε τὰσ ῥητορικὰσ συνετάττετο τέχνασ, ἀλλ’ ἐν τῇ κρατίστῃ γεγονὼσ ἀκμῇ καὶ προεκδεδωκὼσ ἤδη τάσ τε τοπικὰσ συντάξεισ καὶ τὰσ ἀναλυτικὰσ καὶ τὰσ μεθοδικάσ, τεκμήρἰ ἐστὶν ἰσχυρότατα. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Ad Ammaeum, chapter 6 1:1)
ἐπεὶ δὲ τοὺσ θρασυτάτουσ προσεταιρισάμενοσ ^ καὶ δορυφόρουσ συναγαγὼν ἐπαναστὰσ τῇ πόλει τύραννοσ κατέστη, ἀκρίτουσ μὲν ἀπέκτεινε πλείονασ ἢ μυρίουσ, τὰσ δὲ οὐσίασ ἑκάστων ἀφαιρούμενοσ καὶ πλούτου πρὸσ τὸ ἀκρότατον ἀφικόμενοσ οὐδεμίαν μὲν ἀκολασίασ ἰδέαν παραλέλοιπεν, ἁπάσῃ δὲ ὠμότητι καὶ ὕβρει κατὰ τῶν ἀθλίων πολιτῶν ἐχρήσατο, παρθένουσ διαφθείρων καὶ ἐφήβουσ καταισχύνων καὶ πάντα τρόπον τοῖσ ὑπηκόοισ ἐμπαροινῶν. (Lucian, Cataplus, (no name) 26:5)
ὑπόθεσιν τυραννίδοσ ἐποιήσατο κοινὴν καὶ συνήθη, δημαγωγῶν τοὺσ πολλούσ, μάλιστα δὲ τῶν ὀφειλόντων χρέα τοῖσ μὲν ἀμύνων καὶ συνδικῶν ἐπὶ τοὺσ δανειστάσ, τοὺσ δ’ ἀφαιρούμενοσ βίᾳ καὶ κωλύων ἄγεσθαι πρὸσ τὸν νόμον, ὥστε πολλοὺσ τῶν ἀπόρων ταχὺ περὶ αὐτὸν γενέσθαι καὶ πολὺν φόβον παρασχεῖν τοῖσ βελτίστοισ τῶν πολιτῶν θρασυνομένουσ καὶ ταράττοντασ τὴν ἀγοράν. (Plutarch, Camillus, chapter 36 3:1)
ἀλλὰ γάρ, ἵνα μὴ περὶ ταῦτα διατρίβων ἀναγκασθῶ παραλιπεῖν τι τῶν περιλειπομένων, Ἰσοκράτην μὲν καὶ τὸν χαρακτῆρα τῆσ ἀγωγῆσ ἐκείνησ ἐάσω, περὶ δὲ Πλάτωνοσ ἤδη διαλέξομαι τά γ’ ἐμοὶ δοκοῦντα μετὰ παρρησίασ, οὐθὲν οὔτε τῇ δόξῃ τἀνδρὸσ προστιθεὶσ οὔτε τῆσ ἀληθείασ ἀφαιρούμενοσ, καὶ μάλιστα ἐπεί τινεσ ἀξιοῦσι πάντων αὐτὸν ἀποφαίνειν φιλοσόφων τε καὶ ῥητόρων ἑρμηνεῦσαι τὰ πράγματα δαιμονιώτατον παρακελεύονταί τε ἡμῖν ὁρ́ῳ καὶ κανόνι χρῆσθαι καθαρῶν ἅμα καὶ ἰσχυρῶν λόγων τούτῳ τῷ ἀνδρί. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Demosthene, chapter 231)

Synonyms

to take from
- ἀπολαμβάνω (to take apart or aside, separately)
to take away for oneself
- προσάγω (to take to oneself, to take u)
- εἰσαείρομαι (to take to oneself.)
- ἐξαείρω (to take on oneself)
- στερέω ( I take away)
- ἐνδέχομαι (to take upon oneself)
- προσαφαιρέομαι (to take away besides)
- προλαμβάνω (to take away or off before)
- ἐξαφαιρέω (to take right away)
- προαιρέω (to take away first)
- ὑπεξαιρέω (to take out privily for oneself, steal away)
- ἀποδιώκω (to chase away, take, off)
- ἀπαρτάω (to remove oneself, go away)
- αἱρέω ( to take for oneself, choose)
- παραιρέω (to take away from, steal away from)
- ἀποφέρω (to take away with one, to carry off)
- προαιρέω (to take away first for oneself, remove out of one's way)
to prevent
- κατείργω (to hinder, prevent)
- ἀπείργω (to keep from, prevent, hinder)
- διακωλύω (to hinder, prevent, he was prevented)
- ἔργω (to hinder, prevent from, is barred)
- ἀποκωλύω (to hinder or prevent from, to prevent from, forbid to)
- ἐκτρέπω (to prevent)
- δέω ( I hinder from)
- ἐξέργω (to debar, hinder, prevent)
- κωλύω ( to hinder, prevent someone from doing something)
to be robbed or deprived
- νοσφίζομαι (to deprive, rob, of)
- νοσφίζομαι (to deprive, rob)
- ἀποστερέω (to deprive, rob, fails)

Derived

αἱρέω (to take, grasp, seize)
ἀναιρέω (, to take up, to take up and carry off)
ἀπεξαιρέω (to take out, remove)
ἀποπροαιρέω (to take away from, having taken some of)
διαιρέω (to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts)
ἐξαιρέω (to take out of, to take out, to take out for oneself)
ἐξαφαιρέω (to take right away)
καθαιρέω (to take down, we lowered, to take)
μεθαιρέω (to catch in turn)
παραιρέω (to take away from beside, withdraw, remove)
περιαιρέω (to take off something that surrounds, take off an outer coat, take away)
προαιρέω (to bring forth, produce from one's stores, to take away first)
προαναιρέω (to take away before, to refute by anticipation)
προεξαιρέω (to take out before, to be deprived of before)
προσαιρέομαι (to choose for oneself, to take for one's companion or ally, to choose in addition to)
προυφαιρέω (to filch beforehand, get, held)
συγκαθαιρέω (to put down together, to join in putting down, to accomplish)
συναιρέω (to grasp or seize together, to seize at once, to bring together)
συναναιρέω (to destroy together with, to destroy altogether or utterly, to give the same answer)
συναφαιρέω (to take away together, to assist in rescuing)
συνεξαιρέω (to take out together, to help in removing, to take away also)
ὑπεξαιρέω (to take away from below, to drain away, to make away with)
ὑφαιρέω (to seize underneath or inwardly, to draw or take away from under, tried to draw)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἀφαιρέω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to take from

to take away for oneself

to prevent

to be robbed or deprived

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἀφαιρέω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to take from

to take away for oneself

to prevent

to be robbed or deprived

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어