ἀφαιρέω
ε-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
ἀφαιρέω
Structure:
ἀπ
(Prefix)
+
αἱρέ
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- to take from, take away from, having taken, off, to remove, separate, set aside
- to take away for oneself, take away
- to prevent, hinder from
- to be robbed or deprived, to have, taken from one
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- δεύτερον δέ γε, ᾧ μήτε προστιθοῖτο μήτε ἀφαιροῖτο, τοῦτο μήτε αὐξάνεσθαί ποτε μήτε φθίνειν, ἀεὶ δὲ ἴσον εἶναι. (Plato, Cratylus, Theaetetus, Sophist, Statesman, 81:4)
- διεξελθὼν δὲ πολλὰσ αὐτοῦ καὶ δεινὰσ κατηγορίασ τελευτῶν ἐδίδασκεν, ὡσ οὐδὲ τὴν βασιλείαν εἶχε τὴν Ῥωμαίων κατὰ νόμουσ παρ’ ἑκόντων λαβὼν ὥσπερ οἱ πρὸ αὐτοῦ βασιλεῖσ, ὅπλοισ δὲ καὶ βίᾳ κατισχύσασ τυραννικήν τε μοναρχίαν καταστησάμενοσ τοὺσ μὲν ἀποκτείνοι τῶν πολιτῶν, τοὺσ δ’ ἐξελαύνοι τῆσ πατρίδοσ, τῶν δὲ περικόπτοι τὰσ οὐσίασ, ἁπάντων δ’ ἅμα τὴν παρρησίαν καὶ τὴν ἐλευθερίαν ἀφαιροῖτο· (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books IV-VI, book 4, chapter 46 6:1)
- καὶ οὐ πειθόμενον ἠπείλουν ἐσαγγέλλειν, ὅτι τὸν δῆμον οὐσίαν τηλικαύτην ἀφαιροῖτο γιγνομένην κοινήν, αὖθισ ἄρα ἐνσημαινόμενοι τὴν τυραννίδα. (Appian, The Civil Wars, book 2, chapter 18 10:8)
- εἰσ τοῦτο δὲ βιαιότητοσ ἦλθον οἵ τε παρόντεσ τούτῳ καὶ αὐτὸσ οὗτοσ, ὥστε ἐθέλοντοσ μὲν τοῦ Νικομήδουσ ἐθελούσησ δὲ τῆσ γυναικὸσ ἀφιέναι, εἴ τισ ἢ εἰσ ἐλευθερίαν τοῦτον <ἀφαιροῖτο> ἢ ἄγοι φάσκων ἑαυτοῦ δοῦλον εἶναι, τούτων οὐδὲν ποιήσαντεσ ἀφελόμενοι ᾤχοντο. (Lysias, Speeches, 17:2)
Synonyms
-
to take from
-
to take away for oneself
-
to prevent
- κατείργω (to hinder, prevent)
- ἀπείργω (to keep from, prevent, hinder)
- διακωλύω (to hinder, prevent, he was prevented)
- ἔργω (to hinder, prevent from, is barred)
- ἀποκωλύω (to hinder or prevent from, to prevent from, forbid to)
- ἐκτρέπω (to prevent)
- δέω ( I hinder from)
- ἐξέργω (to debar, hinder, prevent)
- κωλύω ( to hinder, prevent someone from doing something)
-
to be robbed or deprived
Derived
- αἱρέω (to take, grasp, seize)
- ἀναιρέω (, to take up, to take up and carry off)
- ἀπεξαιρέω (to take out, remove)
- ἀποπροαιρέω (to take away from, having taken some of)
- διαιρέω (to take one from another, to cleave in twain, to divide into parts)
- ἐξαιρέω (to take out of, to take out, to take out for oneself)
- ἐξαφαιρέω (to take right away)
- καθαιρέω (to take down, we lowered, to take)
- μεθαιρέω (to catch in turn)
- παραιρέω (to take away from beside, withdraw, remove)
- περιαιρέω (to take off something that surrounds, take off an outer coat, take away)
- προαιρέω (to bring forth, produce from one's stores, to take away first)
- προαναιρέω (to take away before, to refute by anticipation)
- προεξαιρέω (to take out before, to be deprived of before)
- προσαιρέομαι (to choose for oneself, to take for one's companion or ally, to choose in addition to)
- προυφαιρέω (to filch beforehand, get, held)
- συγκαθαιρέω (to put down together, to join in putting down, to accomplish)
- συναιρέω (to grasp or seize together, to seize at once, to bring together)
- συναναιρέω (to destroy together with, to destroy altogether or utterly, to give the same answer)
- συναφαιρέω (to take away together, to assist in rescuing)
- συνεξαιρέω (to take out together, to help in removing, to take away also)
- ὑπεξαιρέω (to take away from below, to drain away, to make away with)
- ὑφαιρέω (to seize underneath or inwardly, to draw or take away from under, tried to draw)
