προυπάρχω
비축약 동사;
로마알파벳 전사:
고전 발음: []
신약 발음: []
기본형:
προυπάρχω
προυπάρξω
형태분석:
προ
(접두사)
+
ὑπ
(접두사)
+
ά̓ρχ
(어간)
+
ω
(인칭어미)
뜻
- to be beforehand in, to make a beginning of, to begin with, benefits formerly received
- to exist or be there before, what happened before, past events
활용 정보
위에 제시된 변화형은 규칙에 따라 생성된 것이며 일부 형태는 실제 사용여부가 입증되지 않았으니, 참고용으로만 사용하시길 바랍니다.
현재 일부 변화형의 강세가 잘못 표기되는 오류가 있어 수정 중에 있으니 유의하시길 바랍니다.
- πρῶτα μὲν δὴ γνώμην προϋπάρχειν χρὴ γενναίαν καὶ φιλόπολιν καὶ πρὸ τῶν ^ κοινῶν κινδυνεύειν ἐθέλουσαν καὶ τῷ οἰκείῳ θανάτῳ τὴν τῶν πολλῶν σωτηρίαν ὠνησομένην. (Lucian, Tyrannicida, (no name) 14:2)
(루키아노스, Tyrannicida, (no name) 14:2)
- δεῖ δὴ τὸ ἦθοσ προϋπάρχειν πωσ οἰκεῖον τῆσ ἀρετῆσ, στέργον τὸ καλὸν καὶ δυσχεραῖνον τὸ αἰσχρόν. (Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book 10 133:4)
(아리스토텔레스, 니코마코스 윤리학, Book 10 133:4)
- πᾶσι γὰρ ὑπῆρχε τοῖσ τρόποισ τούτοισ τὸ κατεργάζεσθαι ῥᾳδίωσ, εἰ μόνον βουληθεῖεν, διὰ τὸ δύναμιν προϋπάρχειν τοῖσ μὲν βασιλικῆσ ἀρχῆσ τοῖσ δὲ τὴν τῆσ τιμῆσ· (Aristotle, Politics, Book 5 215:2)
(아리스토텔레스, 정치학, Book 5 215:2)
- καὶ διὰ τὸ συμβαίνειν ἄμικτα δεῖν προϋπάρχειν καὶ διὰ τὸ μὴ πεφυκέναι τῷ τυχόντι μίγνυσθαι τὸ τυχόν, πρὸσ δὲ τούτοισ ὅτι τὰ πάθη καὶ τὰ συμβεβηκότα χωρίζοιτ’ ἂν τῶν οὐσιῶν τῶν γὰρ αὐτῶν μῖξίσ ἐστι καὶ χωρισμόσ, ὅμωσ εἴ τισ ἀκολουθήσειε συνδιαρθρῶν ἃ βούλεται λέγειν, ἴσωσ ἂν φανείη καινοπρεπεστέρωσ λέγων. (Aristotle, Metaphysics, Book 1 175:1)
(아리스토텔레스, 형이상학, Book 1 175:1)
- δῆλον γὰρ ὡσ οὐθὲν οἱο͂́ν τε προϋπάρχειν γνωρίζοντα πρότερον. (Aristotle, Metaphysics, Book 1 236:1)
(아리스토텔레스, 형이상학, Book 1 236:1)
파생어
- ἀπάρχομαι (시작하다, 착수하다, 개시하다)
- ἄρχω (첫째가다, 먼저하다, 시작하다)
- ἐνάρχομαι (to begin the offering)
- ἐξάρχω (시작하다, 착수하다, 개시하다)
- ἐπάρχω (시작하다, 착수하다, 제공하다)
- κατάρχω (시작하다, 이끌다, 안내하다)
- προενάρχομαι (to begin before)
- προκατάρχομαι (시작하다, 착수하다, 개시하다)
- προσυπάρχω (to exist besides, besides I could)
- συνάρχω (to rule jointly with, to be a colleague in office, a colleague)
- ὑπάρχω (시작하다, 착수하다, 개시하다)
