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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

φημί?

-μι athematic Verb; 전접어 Transliteration: phēmi

Principal Part: φημί φήσω ἔφησα

Structure: φα (Stem) + μί (Ending)

Etym.: Root ΦΑ, cf. φάω

Sense

  1. I speak, say.

Note

현재 직설법 중 2인칭 단수를 제외하고 나머지는 모두 전접어임.

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular φήμι φῄς φήσι(ν)
Dual φατόν φατόν
Plural φαμέν φατέ φασί(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular φῶ φῇς φῇ
Dual φῆτον φῆτον
Plural φῶμεν φῆτε φῶσι(ν)
OptativeSingular φαίην φαίης φαίη
Dual φαίητον φαιήτην
Plural φαίημεν φαίητε φαίησαν
ImperativeSingular φαθί φάτω
Dual φάτον φάτων
Plural φάτε φάντων
Infinitive φάναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
φας φαντος φασα φασης φαν φαντος

Future tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular φήσω φήσεις φήσει
Dual φήσετον φήσετον
Plural φήσομεν φήσετε φήσουσι(ν)
OptativeSingular φησίημι φησίης φησίη
Dual φησίητον φησιήτην
Plural φησίημεν φησίητε φησίησαν
Infinitive φήσειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
φησων φησοντος φησουσα φησουσης φησον φησοντος

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ε῏φην ε῏φης ε῏φη(ν)
Dual ἔφατον ἐφάτην
Plural ἔφαμεν ἔφατε ἔφασαν

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἔφησα ἔφησας ἔφησε(ν)
Dual ἐφήσατον ἐφησάτην
Plural ἐφήσαμεν ἐφήσατε ἔφησαν
SubjunctiveSingular φήσω φήσῃς φήσῃ
Dual φήσητον φήσητον
Plural φήσωμεν φήσητε φήσωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular φησίην φησίης φησίη
Dual φησίητον φησιήτην
Plural φησίημεν φησίητε φησίησαν
ImperativeSingular φήσον φησάτω
Dual φήσατον φησάτων
Plural φήσατε φησάντων
Infinitive φήσαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
φησας φησαντος φησασα φησασης φησαν φησαντος

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἐξόπισθε νῦν αὐτὸ φάθι τοῦ μόλωμεν. (Aristotle, Prologue 1:23)
  • παραλιπὼν ὕδωρ φάθι. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 10, book 10, chapter 70 4:10)
  • μήτ ἀδίκους μήτ ἐξ ἀδίκων φάθι λεύσσειν. (Theocritus, Idylls, 30)
  • φάθι. (Plato, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus, Cleitophon, Timaeus, Critias, Minos, Epinomis, 30:13)
  • ἀλλὰ τρίτον φάθι με λέγειν, ἓν τοῦτο τιθέντα τὸ τούτων ἔκγονον ἅπαν, γένεσιν εἰς οὐσίαν ἐκ τῶν μετὰ τοῦ πέρατος ἀπειργασμένων μέτρων. (Plato, Parmenides, Philebus, Symposium, Phaedrus, 95:5)

Synonyms

  1. I speak

Related

명사

형용사

동사

부사

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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