Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐχθαίρω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐχθαίρω

Structure: ἐξ (Prefix) + αί̔ρ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: e)/xqos

Sense

  1. to hate, detest, hating with, to be hated, hateful

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξαίρω ἐξαίρεις ἐξαίρει
Dual ἐξαίρετον ἐξαίρετον
Plural ἐξαίρομεν ἐξαίρετε ἐξαίρουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἐξαίρω ἐξαίρῃς ἐξαίρῃ
Dual ἐξαίρητον ἐξαίρητον
Plural ἐξαίρωμεν ἐξαίρητε ἐξαίρωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἐξαίροιμι ἐξαίροις ἐξαίροι
Dual ἐξαίροιτον ἐξαιροίτην
Plural ἐξαίροιμεν ἐξαίροιτε ἐξαίροιεν
ImperativeSingular ἐξαίρε ἐξαιρέτω
Dual ἐξαίρετον ἐξαιρέτων
Plural ἐξαίρετε ἐξαιρόντων, ἐξαιρέτωσαν
Infinitive ἐξαίρειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐξαιρων ἐξαιροντος ἐξαιρουσα ἐξαιρουσης ἐξαιρον ἐξαιροντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξαίρομαι ἐξαίρει, ἐξαίρῃ ἐξαίρεται
Dual ἐξαίρεσθον ἐξαίρεσθον
Plural ἐξαιρόμεθα ἐξαίρεσθε ἐξαίρονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐξαίρωμαι ἐξαίρῃ ἐξαίρηται
Dual ἐξαίρησθον ἐξαίρησθον
Plural ἐξαιρώμεθα ἐξαίρησθε ἐξαίρωνται
OptativeSingular ἐξαιροίμην ἐξαίροιο ἐξαίροιτο
Dual ἐξαίροισθον ἐξαιροίσθην
Plural ἐξαιροίμεθα ἐξαίροισθε ἐξαίροιντο
ImperativeSingular ἐξαίρου ἐξαιρέσθω
Dual ἐξαίρεσθον ἐξαιρέσθων
Plural ἐξαίρεσθε ἐξαιρέσθων, ἐξαιρέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐξαίρεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐξαιρομενος ἐξαιρομενου ἐξαιρομενη ἐξαιρομενης ἐξαιρομενον ἐξαιρομενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ εἰσελεύσεται Ἀαρὼν καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ, ὅταν ἐξαίρῃ ἡ παρεμβολή, καὶ καθελοῦσι τὸ καταπέτασμα τὸ συσκιάζον καὶ κατακαλύψουσιν ἐν αὐτῷ τὴν κιβωτὸν τοῦ μαρτυρίου, (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 4:5)
  • καὶ ἐμνήσθην τοῦ ἐλέουσ σου, Κύριε, καὶ τῆσ ἐργασίασ σου τῆσ ἀπ̓ αἰῶνοσ, ὅτι ἐξαιρῇ τοὺσ ὑπομένοντάσ σε καὶ σῴζεισ αὐτοὺσ ἐκ χειρὸσ ἐθνῶν. (Septuagint, Liber Sirach 51:8)
  • ἐπειδὰν δ’ ἐξαιρῇ τοὺσ κύβουσ, καλεῖ τοὺσ εἰληχότασ ὁ κήρυξ. (Aristotle, Athenian Constitution, work Ath. Pol., chapter 64 3:5)
  • οὐδέ γε ὅταν ἄνθρωποσ τῶν αὑτοῦ ἑκάστοτε ἁμαρτημάτων μὴ ἑαυτὸν αἴτιον ἡγῆται καὶ τῶν πλείστων κακῶν καὶ μεγίστων, ἀλλὰ ἄλλουσ, ἑαυτὸν δὲ ἀεὶ ἀναίτιον ἐξαιρῇ, τιμῶν τὴν αὑτοῦ ψυχήν, ὡσ δὴ δοκεῖ, ὁ δὲ πολλοῦ δεῖ δρᾶν τοῦτο· (Plato, Laws, book 5 5:2)
  • μάλιστα δ’ ὅταν κατ’ ἀνέμου πνοὰσ ἐξαίρῃ τὰσ πτέρυγασ, ὑπεξάγει καθαπερεί τισ ναῦσ ἱστιοδρομοῦσα· (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, book 3, chapter 28 3:2)

Synonyms

  1. to hate

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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