Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

εὔχομαι

Non-contract Verb; 이상동사 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: εὔχομαι εὔξομαι ηὐξάμην ηὖγμαι

Structure: εύ̓χ (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Etym.: v. sub fin.

Sense

  1. to pray, offer prayers
  2. I pray for, wish for, long for
  3. to vow or promise to do
  4. to profess loudly, to boast, vaunt

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular εύ̓χομαι εύ̓χει, εύ̓χῃ εύ̓χεται
Dual εύ̓χεσθον εύ̓χεσθον
Plural εὐχόμεθα εύ̓χεσθε εύ̓χονται
SubjunctiveSingular εύ̓χωμαι εύ̓χῃ εύ̓χηται
Dual εύ̓χησθον εύ̓χησθον
Plural εὐχώμεθα εύ̓χησθε εύ̓χωνται
OptativeSingular εὐχοίμην εύ̓χοιο εύ̓χοιτο
Dual εύ̓χοισθον εὐχοίσθην
Plural εὐχοίμεθα εύ̓χοισθε εύ̓χοιντο
ImperativeSingular εύ̓χου εὐχέσθω
Dual εύ̓χεσθον εὐχέσθων
Plural εύ̓χεσθε εὐχέσθων, εὐχέσθωσαν
Infinitive εύ̓χεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εὐχομενος εὐχομενου εὐχομενη εὐχομενης εὐχομενον εὐχομενου

Future tense

Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular εύ̓ξομαι εύ̓ξει, εύ̓ξῃ εύ̓ξεται
Dual εύ̓ξεσθον εύ̓ξεσθον
Plural εὐξόμεθα εύ̓ξεσθε εύ̓ξονται
OptativeSingular εὐξοίμην εύ̓ξοιο εύ̓ξοιτο
Dual εύ̓ξοισθον εὐξοίσθην
Plural εὐξοίμεθα εύ̓ξοισθε εύ̓ξοιντο
Infinitive εύ̓ξεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εὐξομενος εὐξομενου εὐξομενη εὐξομενης εὐξομενον εὐξομενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ηὐχόμην ηύ̓χου ηύ̓χετο
Dual ηύ̓χεσθον ηὐχέσθην
Plural ηὐχόμεθα ηύ̓χεσθε ηύ̓χοντο

Aorist tense

Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ηὐξάμην ηύ̓ξω ηύ̓ξατο
Dual ηύ̓ξασθον ηὐξάσθην
Plural ηὐξάμεθα ηύ̓ξασθε ηύ̓ξαντο
SubjunctiveSingular εύ̓ξωμαι εύ̓ξῃ εύ̓ξηται
Dual εύ̓ξησθον εύ̓ξησθον
Plural εὐξώμεθα εύ̓ξησθε εύ̓ξωνται
OptativeSingular εὐξαίμην εύ̓ξαιο εύ̓ξαιτο
Dual εύ̓ξαισθον εὐξαίσθην
Plural εὐξαίμεθα εύ̓ξαισθε εύ̓ξαιντο
ImperativeSingular εύ̓ξαι εὐξάσθω
Dual εύ̓ξασθον εὐξάσθων
Plural εύ̓ξασθε εὐξάσθων
Infinitive εύ̓ξεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εὐξαμενος εὐξαμενου εὐξαμενη εὐξαμενης εὐξαμενον εὐξαμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • εὔχεσθε τοῖν Θεσμοφόροιν τῇ Δήμητρι καὶ τῇ Κόρῃ καὶ τῷ Πλούτῳ καὶ τῇ Καλλιγενείᾳ καὶ τῇ Κουροτρόφῳ τῇ Γῇ καὶ τῷ Ἑρμῇ καὶ Χάρισιν ἐκκλησίαν τήνδε καὶ σύνοδον τὴν νῦν κάλλιστα καὶ ἄριστα ποιῆσαι, πολυωφελῶσ μὲν πόλει τῇ Ἀθηναίων τυχηρῶσ δ’ ἡμῖν αὐταῖσ. (Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae, Parodos, prologue2)
  • ταῦτ’ εὔχεσθε, καὶ ὑμῖν αὐταῖσ τἀγαθά. (Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae, Parodos, prologue4)
  • εὔχεσθε τοῖσ θεοῖσι τοῖσ Ὀλυμπίοισ καὶ ταῖσ Ὀλυμπίαισι καὶ τοῖσ Πυθίοισ καὶ ταῖσι Πυθίαισι καὶ τοῖσ Δηλίοισ καὶ ταῖσι Δηλίαισι τοῖσ <τ’> ἄλλοισ θεοῖσ, εἴ τισ ἐπιβουλεύει τι τῷ δήμῳ κακὸν τῷ τῶν γυναικῶν ἢ ’πικηρυκεύεται Εὐριπίδῃ Μήδοισ <τ’> ἐπὶ βλάβῃ τινὶ τῇ τῶν γυναικῶν, ἢ τυραννεῖν ἐπινοεῖ ἢ τὸν τύραννον συγκατάγειν, ἢ παιδίον ὑποβαλλομένησ κατεῖπεν, ἢ δούλη τινὸσ προαγωγὸσ οὖσ’ ἐνετρύλλισεν τῷ δεσπότῃ ἢ πεμπομένη τισ ἀγγελίασ ψευδεῖσ φέρει, ἢ μοιχὸσ εἴ τισ ἐξαπατᾷ ψευδῆ λέγων καὶ μὴ δίδωσιν ἃν ὑπόσχηταί ποτε, ἢ δῶρά τισ δίδωσι μοιχῷ γραῦσ γυνή, ἢ καὶ δέχεται προδιδοῦσ’ ἑταίρα τὸν φίλον, κεἴ τισ κάπηλοσ ἢ καπηλὶσ τοῦ χοῶσ ἢ τῶν κοτυλῶν τὸ νόμισμα διαλυμαίνεται, κακῶσ ἀπολέσθαι τοῦτον αὐτὸν κᾠκίαν ἀρᾶσθε, ταῖσ δ’ ἄλλαισιν ὑμῖν τοὺσ θεοὺσ εὔχεσθε πάσαισ πολλὰ δοῦναι κἀγαθά. (Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae, Parodos, lyric 1:1)
  • εὔχεσθε δὴ καὶ σφώ τι πρὶν τἄπη λέγειν. (Aristophanes, Frogs, Lyric-Scene, lyric3)

Synonyms

  1. to pray

  2. I pray for

  3. to vow or promise to do

  4. to profess loudly

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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