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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀγύμναστος?

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration: agymnastos

Principal Part: ἀγύμναστος ἀγύμναστη ἀγύμναστον

Structure: ἀ (Prefix) + γυμναστ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: γυμνάζω

Sense

  1. unexercised, untrained
  2. unpractised
  3. unharassed
  4. to be unpractised

Declension

First/Second declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative ἀγύμναστος ἀγύμνάστη ἀγύμναστον
Genitive ἀγυμνάστου ἀγύμνάστης ἀγυμνάστου
Dative ἀγυμνάστῳ ἀγύμνάστῃ ἀγυμνάστῳ
Accusative ἀγύμναστον ἀγύμνάστην ἀγύμναστον
Vocative ἀγύμναστε ἀγύμνάστη ἀγύμναστον
DualN/A/V ἀγυμνάστω ἀγύμνάστα ἀγυμνάστω
G/D ἀγυμνάστοιν ἀγύμνάσταιν ἀγυμνάστοιν
PluralNominative ἀγύμναστοι ἀγύμνασται ἀγύμναστα
Genitive ἀγυμνάστων ἀγύμναστῶν ἀγυμνάστων
Dative ἀγυμνάστοις ἀγύμνάσταις ἀγυμνάστοις
Accusative ἀγυμνάστους ἀγύμνάστας ἀγύμναστα
Vocative ἀγύμναστοι ἀγύμνασται ἀγύμναστα
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective ἀγύμναστος ἀγυμνάστου ἀγυμναστότερος ἀγυμναστοτέρου ἀγυμναστότατος ἀγυμναστοτάτου
Adverb ἀγυμνάστως ἀγυμναστότερον ἀγυμναστότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἢν δὲ ἀγύμναστος ἐξ ἀρχῆς καὶ ἄτονος ᾖ μηδὲ διαρκῆ τὴν ὕλην ἔχῃ ὑποβεβλημένην, τότε ὑπὸ τῶν καμάτων βλάπτοιτο ἂν καὶ καταμαραίνοιτο, οἱό῀ν τι ἐπὶ πυρὸς καὶ λύχνου γίγνεται. (Lucian, Anacharsis, (no name) 35:6)
  • ὡς θρασὺς ὁ βάκχος κοὐκ ἀγύμναστος λόγων. (Euripides, episode 3:19)
  • τοὺς ἀνάνδρους καὶ ἀλογίστους, τοὺς ἀτρίπτους καὶ ἀγυμνάστους, τοὺς ἐκ νηπίων ἃς ἔχουσι δόξας φυλάττοντας. (Plutarch, An vitiositas ad infelicitatem sufficia, section 42)
  • τοὺς ἀνάνδρους καὶ ἀλογίστους, τοὺς ἀτρίπτους καὶ ἀγυμνάστους, τοὺς ἐκ νηπίων ἃς ἔχουσι δόξας φυλάττοντας. (Plutarch, An vitiositas ad infelicitatem sufficia, section 42)
  • φησὶ δ ἐν φάει πόσιν τὸν ἁμὸν ζῶντα φέγγος εἰσορᾶν, πορθμοὺς δ ἀλᾶσθαι μυρίους πεπλωκότα ἐκεῖσε κἀκεῖς οὐδ ἀγύμναστον πλάνοις, ἥξειν <δ> ὅταν δὴ πημάτων λάβῃ τέλος. (Euripides, Helen, episode, dialogue2)
  • "καὶ μὴν οὔτε σώματος ἀγύμναστος ἕξις ἥλιον, οὔτ Ἔρωτα δύναται φέρειν ἀλύπως τρόπος ἀπαιδεύτου ψυχῆς: (Plutarch, Amatorius, section 19 3:5)
  • οὐδὲν ἄλλο ἢ ὅτι ἐν τούτῳ τῷ τόπῳ ἀγύμναστός εἰμι. (Epictetus, Works, book 4, chapter 12 13:2)
  • ἢ τῇ μὲν δειλίᾳ τῇ ἐν αὑτῷ προσμαχόμενον καὶ νικῶντα αὐτὴν δεῖ τέλεον οὕτω γίγνεσθαι πρὸς ἀνδρείαν, ἄπειρος δὲ δήπου καὶ ἀγύμναστος ὢν τῶν τοιούτων ἀγώνων ὁστισοῦν οὐδ ἂν ἥμισυς ἑαυτοῦ γένοιτο πρὸς ἀρετήν, σώφρων δὲ ἄρα τελέως ἔσται μὴ πολλαῖς ἡδοναῖς καὶ ἐπιθυμίαις προτρεπούσαις ἀναισχυντεῖν καὶ ἀδικεῖν διαμεμαχημένος καὶ νενικηκὼς μετὰ λόγου καὶ ἔργου καὶ τέχνης ἔν τε παιδιαῖς καὶ ἐν σπουδαῖς, ἀλλ ἀπαθὴς ὢν πάντων τῶν τοιούτων· (Plato, Laws, book 1 139:7)

Synonyms

  1. unexercised

  2. unpractised

  3. to be unpractised

Related

명사

형용사

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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