Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀγύμναστος

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀγύμναστος ἀγύμναστη ἀγύμναστον

Structure: ἀ (Prefix) + γυμναστ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: gumna/zw

Sense

  1. unexercised, untrained
  2. unpractised
  3. unharassed
  4. to be unpractised

Declension

First/Second declension

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἢν δὲ ἀγύμναστοσ ἐξ ἀρχῆσ καὶ ἄτονοσ ᾖ μηδὲ διαρκῆ τὴν ὕλην ἔχῃ ὑποβεβλημένην, τότε ὑπὸ τῶν καμάτων βλάπτοιτο ἂν καὶ καταμαραίνοιτο, οἱο͂́ν τι ἐπὶ πυρὸσ καὶ λύχνου γίγνεται. (Lucian, Anacharsis, (no name) 35:6)
  • ὡσ θρασὺσ ὁ βάκχοσ κοὐκ ἀγύμναστοσ λόγων. (Euripides, episode 3:19)
  • τοὺσ ἀνάνδρουσ καὶ ἀλογίστουσ, τοὺσ ἀτρίπτουσ καὶ ἀγυμνάστουσ, τοὺσ ἐκ νηπίων ἃσ ἔχουσι δόξασ φυλάττοντασ. (Plutarch, An vitiositas ad infelicitatem sufficia, section 42)
  • τοὺσ ἀνάνδρουσ καὶ ἀλογίστουσ, τοὺσ ἀτρίπτουσ καὶ ἀγυμνάστουσ, τοὺσ ἐκ νηπίων ἃσ ἔχουσι δόξασ φυλάττοντασ. (Plutarch, An vitiositas ad infelicitatem sufficia, section 42)
  • φησὶ δ’ ἐν φάει πόσιν τὸν ἁμὸν ζῶντα φέγγοσ εἰσορᾶν, πορθμοὺσ δ’ ἀλᾶσθαι μυρίουσ πεπλωκότα ἐκεῖσε κἀκεῖσ’ οὐδ’ ἀγύμναστον πλάνοισ, ἥξειν <δ’> ὅταν δὴ πημάτων λάβῃ τέλοσ. (Euripides, Helen, episode, dialogue2)
  • "καὶ μὴν οὔτε σώματοσ ἀγύμναστοσ ἕξισ ἥλιον, οὔτ’ Ἔρωτα δύναται φέρειν ἀλύπωσ τρόποσ ἀπαιδεύτου ψυχῆσ· (Plutarch, Amatorius, section 19 3:5)
  • οὐδὲν ἄλλο ἢ ὅτι ἐν τούτῳ τῷ τόπῳ ἀγύμναστόσ εἰμι. (Epictetus, Works, book 4, chapter 12 13:2)
  • ἢ τῇ μὲν δειλίᾳ τῇ ἐν αὑτῷ προσμαχόμενον καὶ νικῶντα αὐτὴν δεῖ τέλεον οὕτω γίγνεσθαι πρὸσ ἀνδρείαν, ἄπειροσ δὲ δήπου καὶ ἀγύμναστοσ ὢν τῶν τοιούτων ἀγώνων ὁστισοῦν οὐδ’ ἂν ἥμισυσ ἑαυτοῦ γένοιτο πρὸσ ἀρετήν, σώφρων δὲ ἄρα τελέωσ ἔσται μὴ πολλαῖσ ἡδοναῖσ καὶ ἐπιθυμίαισ προτρεπούσαισ ἀναισχυντεῖν καὶ ἀδικεῖν διαμεμαχημένοσ καὶ νενικηκὼσ μετὰ λόγου καὶ ἔργου καὶ τέχνησ ἔν τε παιδιαῖσ καὶ ἐν σπουδαῖσ, ἀλλ’ ἀπαθὴσ ὢν πάντων τῶν τοιούτων; (Plato, Laws, book 1 139:7)

Synonyms

  1. unexercised

  2. unpractised

  3. to be unpractised

Related

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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