Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

χρίω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: χρίω

Structure: χρί (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to touch on the surface: to rub or anoint with scented unguents, to infect, to anoint oneself, to anoint, poison) one's
to rub over with colour, to be coloured, to smear their
to wound on the surface, prick, sting

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	χρίω	χρίεις	χρίει
	Dual		χρίετον	χρίετον
	Plural	χρίομεν	χρίετε	χρίουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	χρίω	χρίῃς	χρίῃ
	Dual		χρίητον	χρίητον
	Plural	χρίωμεν	χρίητε	χρίωσιν*
Optative	Singular	χρίοιμι	χρίοις	χρίοι
	Dual		χρίοιτον	χριοίτην
	Plural	χρίοιμεν	χρίοιτε	χρίοιεν
Imperative	Singular		χρίε	χριέτω
	Dual		χρίετον	χριέτων
	Plural		χρίετε	χριόντων, χριέτωσαν
Infinitive		χρίειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		χριων χριοντος	χριουσα χριουσης	χριον χριοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	χρίομαι	χρίει, χρίῃ	χρίεται
	Dual		χρίεσθον	χρίεσθον
	Plural	χριόμεθα	χρίεσθε	χρίονται
Subjunctive	Singular	χρίωμαι	χρίῃ	χρίηται
	Dual		χρίησθον	χρίησθον
	Plural	χριώμεθα	χρίησθε	χρίωνται
Optative	Singular	χριοίμην	χρίοιο	χρίοιτο
	Dual		χρίοισθον	χριοίσθην
	Plural	χριοίμεθα	χρίοισθε	χρίοιντο
Imperative	Singular		χρίου	χριέσθω
	Dual		χρίεσθον	χριέσθων
	Plural		χρίεσθε	χριέσθων, χριέσθωσαν
Infinitive		χρίεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		χριομενος χριομενου	χριομενη χριομενης	χριομενον χριομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓χριον	έ̓χριες	έ̓χριεν*
	Dual		ἐχρίετον	ἐχριέτην
	Plural	ἐχρίομεν	ἐχρίετε	έ̓χριον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐχριόμην	ἐχρίου	ἐχρίετο
	Dual		ἐχρίεσθον	ἐχριέσθην
	Plural	ἐχριόμεθα	ἐχρίεσθε	ἐχρίοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

διὰ τοῦτο παραδοθήσονται ἐν τοῖσ ἔθνεσι. νῦν εἰσδέξομαι αὐτούσ, καὶ κοπάσουσι μικρὸν τοῦ χρίειν βασιλέα καὶ ἄρχοντασ. (Septuagint, Prophetia Osee 8:10)
ἐλέγοντο δὲ χρίειν τὰ βέλη μαλάχησ ἰῷ. (Lucian, Verae Historiae, book 1 16:8)
εἰσ δὲ τὸ πρηο̈́νειν τὴν παραφορὴν, ὀξυκρήτῳ, ἢ κονύζησ ἑψήματι, καὶ σπογγιῇ τὰ πρόσωπα πυριῆν· ἔπειτα χρίειν οἰνανθίνῳ, ἢ κροκίνῳ λίπαϊ, καὶ τὰσ Ῥῖνασ καὶ τὰ ὦτα τοισίδε διαχρίειν. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU OCEWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 48)
παχύνει γὰρ καὶ ὑγραίνει τὸ πνεῦμα ξηρόν τε καὶ λεπτὸν ἐὸν, και ὀμίχλην τῇσι αἰσθήσεσι παρέχει· βαρὺ δὲ καὶ νωθὲσ ὀμίχλη, ἥπερ ὕπνου ἀρχή· ἢν δὲ μεζόνων δέωνται, καὶ αὐτὸ τὸ μηκώνειον ἐσ τὰ μέτωπα ξὺν ὕδατι χρίειν· ἠδὲ ὑπαλείφειν τὰσ Ῥῖνασ καὶ ἐσ τὰ ὦτα ἐγχέειν · ψηλαφίη ποδῶν εὐαφὴσ ξὺν λίπαϊ, ψαῦσισ τῆσ κεφαλῆσ, ἀνυτικὸν δὲ καὶ κνῆσισ μάλιστα κροτάφων τε καὶ ὤτων. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU OCEWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 52)
χρὴ ψύξεϊ καὶ στύψι, Ῥοδίνῳ, καὶ κισσοῦ χυλῷ· ἢ ἐξατμίζειν ἐσ διαπνοὴν τοῖσι λεπτύνουσι, οἱο͂ν ἑρπύλῳ ἐν ὄξεϊ σὺν τῷ Ῥοδίνῳ· ἢν δὲ νεύρων πόνοσ ἐῄ καὶ ψῦξισ ὅλου, πολλῷ δὲ μᾶλλον ἀκρέων, τῷ καστορίῳ ξὺν ἀνηθίνῳ λιπαίνειν, ἠδὲ τέγγειν τὴν κεφαλὴν καὶ τὸν αὐχένα, καὶ τὴν Ῥάχιν χριειν τῷ αὐτῷ ξὺν λίπαϊ, σικυωνίῳ, ἢ γλευκίνῳ, ἢ παλαιῷ· ξυγχρίειν δὲ καὶ τὼ χεῖρε ἀπὸ τῶν ὤμων, καὶ τὼ πόδε ἀπὸ τῶν βουβώνων. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU OCEWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 112)

Synonyms

to rub over with colour
- προσαλείφω (to rub or smear upon)
- προχρίω (to smear before, to smear or rub with)
- ἐπιχρώννυμι (to smear over, colour on the surface, tinge)
- ὑπομάσσω (to smear or rub underneath)
to wound on the surface
- ἐγχρίω (to sting, prick)
- δάκνω (to sting or prick)
- ἐπιτιτρώσκω (to wound on the surface)
- κεντέω (I prick, sting, goad)
- ὑπονύσσω (to prick or sting underneath, to sting)
- ἀμύσσω (to scratch, tear, wound)

σεμίδαλις (the finest wheaten flour)
λάρυγξ (larynx)
κράζω (I scream)
ἀρχάγγελος (an archangel)
πόπανον (a round cake)
διασπορά (dispersion)
περιβόλαιον (that which is thrown round)
σίκερα (a fermented liquor)
γαυρίαμα (arrogance)
συντρίβω (to rub together)
δροσερός (dewy)
ὑπόπτερος (winged)
πτερύγιον (the wing)
κρεάγρα (a flesh-hook)
δέκτης (a receiver)
ἄρκευθος (juniper)
ψωμίον ()
καταρρακτός (a trap-door)
τερέβινθος ()
κάλπις (a vessel for drawing water)
κόκκινος (scarlet)
λογεῖον (a place for speaking)
σπαρτίον (a small cord)
ἀκρίς (grasshopper)
μόσχειος (of a calf)
φάρσος (a part)
γλυπτός (carved)
κατοικητήριον (a dwelling-place)
ἐπάνωθεν (from above)
πολύτιμος (very costly)

Derived

ἀμφιχρίομαι (to anoint oneself all over)
ἐγχρίω (to rub, anoint, with)
ἐπιχρίω (to anoint, besmear, to anoint oneself)
περιχρίω (to smear or cover over)
προχρίω (to smear before, to smear or rub with)
ὑποχρίω (to smear under or upon, to paint, face under the eyes)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

χρίω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to rub over with colour

to wound on the surface

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

χρίω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to rub over with colour

to wound on the surface

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어