Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐγχρίω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐγχρίω ἐγχρίσω

Structure: ἐγ (Prefix) + χρί (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to rub, anoint, with
to sting, prick

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐγχρίω	ἐγχρίεις	ἐγχρίει
	Dual		ἐγχρίετον	ἐγχρίετον
	Plural	ἐγχρίομεν	ἐγχρίετε	ἐγχρίουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐγχρίω	ἐγχρίῃς	ἐγχρίῃ
	Dual		ἐγχρίητον	ἐγχρίητον
	Plural	ἐγχρίωμεν	ἐγχρίητε	ἐγχρίωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐγχρίοιμι	ἐγχρίοις	ἐγχρίοι
	Dual		ἐγχρίοιτον	ἐγχριοίτην
	Plural	ἐγχρίοιμεν	ἐγχρίοιτε	ἐγχρίοιεν
Imperative	Singular		ἐγχρίε	ἐγχριέτω
	Dual		ἐγχρίετον	ἐγχριέτων
	Plural		ἐγχρίετε	ἐγχριόντων, ἐγχριέτωσαν
Infinitive		ἐγχρίειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐγχριων ἐγχριοντος	ἐγχριουσα ἐγχριουσης	ἐγχριον ἐγχριοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐγχρίομαι	ἐγχρίει, ἐγχρίῃ	ἐγχρίεται
	Dual		ἐγχρίεσθον	ἐγχρίεσθον
	Plural	ἐγχριόμεθα	ἐγχρίεσθε	ἐγχρίονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐγχρίωμαι	ἐγχρίῃ	ἐγχρίηται
	Dual		ἐγχρίησθον	ἐγχρίησθον
	Plural	ἐγχριώμεθα	ἐγχρίησθε	ἐγχρίωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐγχριοίμην	ἐγχρίοιο	ἐγχρίοιτο
	Dual		ἐγχρίοισθον	ἐγχριοίσθην
	Plural	ἐγχριοίμεθα	ἐγχρίοισθε	ἐγχρίοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐγχρίου	ἐγχριέσθω
	Dual		ἐγχρίεσθον	ἐγχριέσθων
	Plural		ἐγχρίεσθε	ἐγχριέσθων, ἐγχριέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἐγχρίεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐγχριομενος ἐγχριομενου	ἐγχριομενη ἐγχριομενης	ἐγχριομενον ἐγχριομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐνέχριον	ἐνέχριες	ἐνέχριεν*
	Dual		ἐνεχρίετον	ἐνεχριέτην
	Plural	ἐνεχρίομεν	ἐνεχρίετε	ἐνέχριον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐνεχριόμην	ἐνεχρίου	ἐνεχρίετο
	Dual		ἐνεχρίεσθον	ἐνεχριέσθην
	Plural	ἐνεχριόμεθα	ἐνεχρίεσθε	ἐνεχρίοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἐγχρίειν δὲ τὰσ Ῥῖνασ τῷ καστορίῳ ξὺν κροκίνῳ λίπαϊ· ἀλλὰ καὶ πιπίσκειν τοῦδε ξυνεχέωσ ὁκόσον ὁλκῆσ τριώβολον· ἢν δὲ πρὸσ τόδε ἀπαυδήσῃ ὁ στόμαχοσ, μεσηγὺ σιλφίου Ῥίζησ διδόναι τῆσ ὁλκῆσ τὸ ἶσον τῷ καστορίῳ, ἢ σμύρνησ, τοῦ σιλφίου ἥμισυ. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU OCEWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 258)
ἐγχρίειν δὲ τὸ στόμα πᾶν μέχρι τῆσ ἔσω φάρυγγοσ, ἁπλοῖσι μὲν,‐‐χυλῷ μόρων, Ῥοιῶν ὕδατι λεανθέντων , ἢ φοινίκων ἑψήματι · φαρμάκοισι δὲ τῇ διὰ τῶν μόρων, ἢ καὶ τῇ βησασᾷ, καὶ χυλῷ Ῥοὸσ, καὶ τῇ διὰ τῶν χελιδόνων. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU OCEWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 309)
τοιγαρῶν καὶ τοῖσι προσθέτοισι εὐώδεα ἐσ τὴν χώρην ἐπιβλητέον τῆσ ὑστέρησ · μύρον ὁκοῖον ἂν ἐῄ προσηνὲσ, ἠδὲ ἄδηκτον τὴν ἁφὴν, νάρδον, ἢ βάκχαρι τὸ Αἰγύπτιον· ἢ τὸ διὰ τῶν φύλλων τοῦ μαλαβάθρου , τοῦ δένδρεοσ τοῦ Ἰνδικοῦ, ἢ κιννάμωμον κοπὲν ξὺν τῶν εὐόσμων τινὶ λίπαϊ· ἐγχρίειν δὲ τάδε τοῖσι γυναικηί̈οισι χώροισι. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU OCEWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 316)
Ἐπὴν δὲ ἐξαιρέῃσ, ἐσ ὕδωρ θρμὸν ἐφίζειν, καὶ συμμίξασ χυλὸν στρύχνου καὶ χηνὸσ καὶ ὑὸσ στέαρ καὶ χρυσοκόλλαν καὶ Ῥητίνην καὶ κηρὸν λευκὸν, ἔπειτα διατήξασ ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ καὶ ξυμμίξασ, τούτοισιν ἐγχρίειν, καὶ ἑώσ ἂν φλεγμαίνῃ, καταπλάσσειν τοῖσι σκορόδοισι θερμοῖσι. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 7.6)
ὅταν δὲ χωρὶσ γένηται καὶ αὐχμήσῃ, τὰ τῶν διεξόδων στόματα ᾗ τὸ πτερὸν ὁρμᾷ, συναυαινόμενα μύσαντα ἀποκλῄει τὴν βλάστην τοῦ πτεροῦ, ἡ δ’ ἐντὸσ μετὰ τοῦ ἱμέρου ἀποκεκλῃμένη, πηδῶσα οἱο͂ν τὰ σφύζοντα, τῇ διεξόδῳ ἐγχρίει ἑκάστη τῇ καθ’ αὑτήν, ὥστε πᾶσα κεντουμένη κύκλῳ ἡ ψυχὴ οἰστρᾷ καὶ ὀδυνᾶται, μνήμην δ’ αὖ ἔχουσα τοῦ καλοῦ γέγηθεν. (Plato, Parmenides, Philebus, Symposium, Phaedrus, 170:1)

Synonyms

to rub
- ἐντρίβω (to rub, with, to have)
- μυρίζω (to rub with ointment or unguent, anoint, having)
- ψώχω (to rub out)
- σώχω (to rub)
- τρίβω (I rub)
- ἐναλείφω (to anoint with, to anoint oneself)
to sting
- δάκνω (to sting or prick)
- κεντέω (I prick, sting, goad)
- ὑπονύσσω (to prick or sting underneath, to sting)
- χρίω (to wound on the surface, prick, sting)
- πλήσσω (I sting)

Derived

ἀμφιχρίομαι (to anoint oneself all over)
ἐπιχρίω (to anoint, besmear, to anoint oneself)
περιχρίω (to smear or cover over)
προχρίω (to smear before, to smear or rub with)
ὑποχρίω (to smear under or upon, to paint, face under the eyes)
χρίω (to touch on the surface: to rub or anoint with scented unguents, to infect, to anoint oneself)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

Find this word at Perseus Greek Word Study Tool

MENU NAVIGATION

호흡부호 보기

강세부호 보기

장단부호 보기

작은 Iota 보기

모든 부호 보기

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐγχρίω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to rub

to sting

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐγχρίω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to rub

to sting

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어