ἐγχρίω?
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration: enchriō
Principal Part:
ἐγχρίω
ἐγχρίσω
Structure:
ἐγ
(Prefix)
+
χρί
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- to rub, anoint, with
- to sting, prick
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- ἐγχρίειν δὲ τὰς Ῥῖνας τῷ καστορίῳ ξὺν κροκίνῳ λίπαϊ· ἀλλὰ καὶ πιπίσκειν τοῦδε ξυνεχέως ὁκόσον ὁλκῆς τριώβολον· ἢν δὲ πρὸς τόδε ἀπαυδήσῃ ὁ στόμαχος, μεσηγὺ σιλφίου Ῥίζης διδόναι τῆς ὁλκῆς τὸ ἶσον τῷ καστορίῳ, ἢ σμύρνης, τοῦ σιλφίου ἥμισυ. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU OCEWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 258)
- ἐγχρίειν δὲ τὸ στόμα πᾶν μέχρι τῆς ἔσω φάρυγγος, ἁπλοῖσι μὲν,--χυλῷ μόρων, Ῥοιῶν ὕδατι λεανθέντων , ἢ φοινίκων ἑψήματι · φαρμάκοισι δὲ τῇ διὰ τῶν μόρων, ἢ καὶ τῇ βησασᾷ, καὶ χυλῷ Ῥοὸς, καὶ τῇ διὰ τῶν χελιδόνων. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU OCEWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 309)
- τοιγαρῶν καὶ τοῖσι προσθέτοισι εὐώδεα ἐς τὴν χώρην ἐπιβλητέον τῆς ὑστέρης · μύρον ὁκοῖον ἂν ἐῄ προσηνὲς, ἠδὲ ἄδηκτον τὴν ἁφὴν, νάρδον, ἢ βάκχαρι τὸ Αἰγύπτιον· ἢ τὸ διὰ τῶν φύλλων τοῦ μαλαβάθρου , τοῦ δένδρεος τοῦ Ἰνδικοῦ, ἢ κιννάμωμον κοπὲν ξὺν τῶν εὐόσμων τινὶ λίπαϊ· ἐγχρίειν δὲ τάδε τοῖσι γυναικηΐοισι χώροισι. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU OCEWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 316)
- Ἐπὴν δὲ ἐξαιρέῃς, ἐς ὕδωρ θρμὸν ἐφίζειν, καὶ συμμίξας χυλὸν στρύχνου καὶ χηνὸς καὶ ὑὸς στέαρ καὶ χρυσοκόλλαν καὶ Ῥητίνην καὶ κηρὸν λευκὸν, ἔπειτα διατήξας ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ καὶ ξυμμίξας, τούτοισιν ἐγχρίειν, καὶ ἑώς ἂν φλεγμαίνῃ, καταπλάσσειν τοῖσι σκορόδοισι θερμοῖσι. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 7.6)
- ὅταν δὲ χωρὶς γένηται καὶ αὐχμήσῃ, τὰ τῶν διεξόδων στόματα ᾗ τὸ πτερὸν ὁρμᾷ, συναυαινόμενα μύσαντα ἀποκλῄει τὴν βλάστην τοῦ πτεροῦ, ἡ δ ἐντὸς μετὰ τοῦ ἱμέρου ἀποκεκλῃμένη, πηδῶσα οἱο῀ν τὰ σφύζοντα, τῇ διεξόδῳ ἐγχρίει ἑκάστη τῇ καθ αὑτήν, ὥστε πᾶσα κεντουμένη κύκλῳ ἡ ψυχὴ οἰστρᾷ καὶ ὀδυνᾶται, μνήμην δ αὖ ἔχουσα τοῦ καλοῦ γέγηθεν. (Plato, Parmenides, Philebus, Symposium, Phaedrus, 170:1)
Synonyms
-
to rub
- ἐντρίβω (to rub, with, to have)
- μυρίζω (to rub with ointment or unguent, anoint, having)
- ψώχω (to rub out)
- σώχω (to rub)
- τρίβω (I rub)
- ἐναλείφω (to anoint with, to anoint oneself)
-
to sting
- δάκνω (to sting or prick)
- κεντέω (I prick, sting, goad)
- ὑπονύσσω (to prick or sting underneath, to sting)
- χρίω (to wound on the surface, prick, sting)
- πλήσσω (I sting)
Derived
- ἀμφιχρίομαι (to anoint oneself all over)
- ἐπιχρίω (to anoint, besmear, to anoint oneself)
- περιχρίω (to smear or cover over)
- προχρίω (to smear before, to smear or rub with)
- ὑποχρίω (to smear under or upon, to paint, face under the eyes)
- χρίω (to touch on the surface: to rub or anoint with scented unguents, to infect, to anoint oneself)
