ὑποχωρέω
ε-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
ὑποχωρέω
ὑποχωρήσομαι
Structure:
ὑπο
(Prefix)
+
χωρέ
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- to go back, retire, recoil
- to retire from, to withdraw from, to give way to
- to avoid, shun
- to go on in succession
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- καλέσασ δὲ Δαμοτέλη τὸν ἐπὶ τῆσ κρυπτείασ τεταγμένον, ὁρᾶν ἐκέλευσε καὶ ζητεῖν ὅπωσ ἔχει τὰ κατὰ νώτου καὶ κύκλῳ τῆσ παρατάξεωσ, τοῦ δὲ Δαμοτέλουσ ἡ̓͂ν γὰρ, ὡσ λέγεται, χρήμασιν πρότερον ὑπ’ Ἀντιγόνου διεφθαρμένοσ ἀμελεῖν̓ ἐκείνων εἰπόντοσ ὡσ καλῶσ ἐχόντων, τοῖσ δὲ συνάπτουσιν ἐξ ἐναντίασ προσέχειν καὶ τούτουσ ἀμύνεσθαι, πιστεύσασ ἐπὶ τὸν Ἀντίγονον ἐχώρει, καὶ τῇ ῥύμῃ τῶν περὶ αὐτὸν Σπαρτιατῶν ὠσάμενοσ τὴν φάλαγγα τῶν Μακεδόνων ἐπὶ πέντε που σταδίουσ ὑποχωρούντων ἐκβιαζόμενοσ καὶ κρατῶν ἠκολούθησεν. (Plutarch, Cleomenes, chapter 28 3:1)
- ἐξανισταμένων δὲ καὶ ὑποχωρούντων ὅσοι τὰ Κάρβωνοσ ἐφρόνουν, τῶν δὲ ἄλλων ἀσμένωσ ἐπιδιδόντων αὑτούσ, οὕτω κατανείμασ ἐν ὀλίγῳ χρόνῳ τρία τάγματα τέλεια, καὶ τροφὴν πορίσασ καὶ σκευαγωγὰ καὶ ἁμάξασ καὶ τὴν ἄλλην πᾶσαν παρασκευήν, ἦγε πρὸσ Σύλλαν, οὐκ ἐπειγόμενοσ οὐδὲ τὸ λαθεῖν ἀγαπῶν, ἀλλὰ διατρίβων καθ’ ὁδὸν ἐν τῷ κακῶσ ποιεῖν τοὺσ πολεμίουσ, καὶ πᾶν ὅσον ἐπῄει τῆσ Ἰταλίασ πειρώμενοσ ἀφιστάναι τοῦ Κάρβωνοσ. (Plutarch, Pompey, chapter 6 4:1)
- πολλαὶ γὰρ προσβολαὶ καὶ καθ’ ὅλην τὴν πόλιν ἐγίνοντο ὑπὸ τῶν Οὐολούσκων ἐκ διαδοχῆσ ὑποχωρούντων μὲν αἰεὶ τῶν κεκμηκότων, ἑτέρων δὲ προσιόντων νεαρῶν· (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books VII-IX, book 8, chapter 19 3:2)
- οἱ δὲ περὶ τὸν Εὔμαχον ἐπαρθέντεσ τῇ νίκῃ καὶ τῆσ τάξεωσ οὐδὲν φροντίσαντεσ ἐδίωκον καὶ τεθορυβημένωσ τῶν ὑποχωρούντων ἐξήπτοντο· (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 20, chapter 60 6:1)
- ταύτῃ μὲν οὖν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ οὐκ ἐμαχέσατο βασιλεύσ, ἀλλ’ ὑποχωρούντων φανερὰ ἦσαν καὶ ἵππων καὶ ἀνθρώπων ἴχνη πολλά. (Xenophon, Anabasis, , chapter 7 18:1)
Synonyms
-
to go back
-
to retire from
- ἀπερωέω (to retire or withdraw from)
- χωρέω (to give way to, retire before)
- ἀποχωρέω (to withdraw from, give, up)
- ἀναχωρέω (to go back, to retire or withdraw)
- ὑποφεύγω (to retire a little, withdraw)
- ὑπεξέχω (to withdraw or retire secretly)
- ὑπείκω (to retire, withdraw, depart)
- ὑπεκχωρέω (to withdraw or retire slowly or unnoticed, to retire and give place to, to make way for)
- εἴκω (to yield, give way, draw back)
- ἀπάγω (to retire, withdraw, march away)
- χάζω (to give way, draw, shrink back)
- ὑποδίδωμι (to give way)
- καθυφίημι (to give way to)
- ἐκχωρέω (to give way)
- ἐξαναχωρέω (to go out of the way, withdraw, retreat)
-
to avoid
- ἀλεείνω (to avoid, shun, he avoided)
- ἀλέομαι (to avoid, shun, to avoid)
- ἐκνεύω (to shun, avoid)
- προφεύγω (to flee from, shun, avoid)
- ἀλυσκάζω (to shun, shirk, avoid)
- ὑπαλύσκω (to avoid, shun, flee from)
- ὑπεκκλίνω (to bend aside, escape, to shun)
- φυλάσσω (I am on guard against, am wary, shun)
- ἀλύσκω (to flee from, shun, avoid)
- περιίστημι (to go round so as to avoid)
-
to go on in succession
Derived
- ἀναχωρέω (to go back, to retire or withdraw, to retire from)
- ἀποχωρέω (to go from or away from, to go away, depart)
- διαχωρέω (to go through, pass through, diarrhoea)
- ἐγχωρέω (to give room, to allow, permit)
- ἐκχωρέω (to go out and away, depart, emigrate)
- ἐξαναχωρέω (to go out of the way, withdraw, retreat)
- ἐπαναχωρέω (to go back again, to retreat, return)
- ἐπιχωρέω (to give way, yield, to forgive)
- μεταχωρέω (to go to another place, to withdraw, migrate)
- παραχωρέω (to go aside, make room, give place)
- περιχωρέω (to go round, to come round to, come to in succession)
- προαποχωρέω (to go away before)
- προσχωρέω (to go to, approach, to come or go over to)
- προχωρέω (to go or come forward, advance, to go on)
- συγχωρέω (to come together, meet, to meet)
- ὑπαναχωρέω (to retire slowly)
- ὑπεκχωρέω (to withdraw or retire slowly or unnoticed, to retire and give place to, to make way for)
- χωρέω (to make room for another, give way, draw back)