Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ὁπότερος

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ὁπότερος ὁπότερᾱ ὁπότερον

Structure: ὁποτερ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: correlat. to po/teros

Sense

  1. which of two, whether of the twain
  2. either of two
  3. in which of two ways

Examples

  • καὶ τῶν θεατῶν ὁπότεροι πλείουσ σκόπει. (Aristophanes, Clouds, Agon, antipnigos16)
  • αὐτῶν δὲ Αἰγυπτίων καὶ Αἰθιόπων οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν ὁπότεροι παρὰ τῶν ἑτέρων ἐξέμαθον. (Flavius Josephus, Contra Apionem, 192:3)
  • οὐ μὴν ἀλλ’ εἰ καὶ μηδὲν τούτων ὑπῆρχεν ὑμῖν, οὐδ’ ὣσ χαλεπόν ἐστιν γνῶναι περὶ αὐτῶν, ὁπότεροι τἀληθῆ λέγουσιν. (Demosthenes, Speeches 41-50, 21:3)
  • ὁπότεροι δὲ ἡμῶν ἔρχονται ἐπὶ ἄμεινον πρᾶγμα, ἄδηλον παντὶ πλὴν ἢ τῷ θεῷ. (Plato, Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, 227:1)
  • ἐπεὶ δ’ αἱ πόλεισ ἐκ δύο συνεστήκασι μορίων, ἔκ τε τῶν ἀπόρων ἀνθρώπων καὶ τῶν εὐπόρων, μάλιστα μὲν ἀμφοτέρουσ ὑπολαμβάνειν δεῖ σῴζεσθαι διὰ τὴν ἀρχήν, καὶ τοὺσ ἑτέρουσ ὑπὸ τῶν ἑτέρων ἀδικεῖσθαι μηδέν, ὁπότεροι δ’ ἂν ὦσι κρείττουσ, τούτουσ ἰδίουσ μάλιστα ποιεῖσθαι τῆσ ἀρχῆσ, ὡσ, ἂν ὑπάρξῃ τοῦτο τοῖσ πράγμασιν, οὔτε δούλων ἐλευθέρωσιν ἀνάγκη ποιεῖσθαι τὸν τύραννον οὔτε ὅπλων παραίρεσιν· (Aristotle, Politics, Book 5 318:1)

Synonyms

  1. which of two

  2. either of two

  3. in which of two ways

Related

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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