Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ὁπότερος

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ὁπότερος ὁπότερᾱ ὁπότερον

Structure: ὁποτερ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: correlat. to po/teros

Sense

  1. which of two, whether of the twain
  2. either of two
  3. in which of two ways

Examples

  • ἐπιμελεῖται δὲ καὶ τῶν πεποιημένων τριήρων καὶ τῶν σκευῶν καὶ τῶν νεωσοίκων, καὶ ποιεῖται καινὰσ δὲ τριήρεισ ἢ τετρήρεισ, ὁποτέρασ ἂν ὁ δῆμοσ χειροτονήσῃ, καὶ σκεύη ταύταισ καὶ νεωσοίκουσ· (Aristotle, Athenian Constitution, work Ath. Pol., chapter 46 1:1)
  • ὀψοφάγοι δὲ καὶ γαστρίμαργοι καὶ οἰνόφλυγεσ τῷ πρὸσ ὁποτέρασ τροφῆσ ἀπόλαυσιν ἔχειν τὴν δύναμιν παθητικὴν παρὰ τὸν λόγον. (Aristotle, Eudemian Ethics, Book 2 69:2)
  • τοῖσ δὲ βασιλικὴν μὲν ἐδόκει καταστήσασθαι πολιτείαν ἅπασι, περὶ δὲ τοῦ μέλλοντοσ ἄρξειν στάσισ ἐνέπιπτεν ἐξ ὁποτέρασ ἔσται τάξεωσ. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, book 2, chapter 57 5:2)
  • ἐξ ὁποτέρασ δ’ ἂν πόλεωσ οἱ κρατήσαντεσ τῶν ἀντιπάλων γένωνται, ταύτῃ συγχωρήσαιμεν ἄρχειν τῆσ ἑτέρασ. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, book 3, chapter 11 16:2)
  • ἐξ ὁποτέρασ δ’ αὐτῶν καὶ εὐπειθέστεροι καὶ αἰδημονέστεροι καὶ ὧν δεῖ ἐγκρατέστεροι ἄνδρεσ ἀποτελοῦνται, ὁ βουλόμενοσ καὶ ταῦτα ἐπισκοπείσθω. (Xenophon, Minor Works, , chapter 2 17:2)

Synonyms

  1. which of two

  2. either of two

  3. in which of two ways

Related

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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