살아있는 헬라어 사전

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전

φρουρέω

ε 축약 동사; 자동번역 로마알파벳 전사: 고전 발음: [] 신약 발음: []

기본형: φρουρέω

형태분석: φρουρέ (어간) + ω (인칭어미)

어원: frou=ros

뜻

보호하다, 지키다, 감시하다, 방어하다
관찰하다, 살피다, 알아차리다
조심하다, 경계를 늦추지 않다, 유의하다

to keep watch or guard
to watch, guard, to be watched or guarded
to watch for, observe
to be on one's guard against, beware of

활용 정보

현재 시제

능동태
		1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	φρούρω	φρούρεις	φρούρει
	쌍수		φρούρειτον	φρούρειτον
	복수	φρούρουμεν	φρούρειτε	φρούρουσιν*
접속법	단수	φρούρω	φρούρῃς	φρούρῃ
	쌍수		φρούρητον	φρούρητον
	복수	φρούρωμεν	φρούρητε	φρούρωσιν*
기원법	단수	φρούροιμι	φρούροις	φρούροι
	쌍수		φρούροιτον	φρουροίτην
	복수	φρούροιμεν	φρούροιτε	φρούροιεν
명령법	단수		φροῦρει	φρουρεῖτω
	쌍수		φρούρειτον	φρουρεῖτων
	복수		φρούρειτε	φρουροῦντων, φρουρεῖτωσαν
부정사		φρούρειν
분사		남성	여성	중성
분사		φρουρων φρουρουντος	φρουρουσα φρουρουσης	φρουρουν φρουρουντος
중간태/수동태
		1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	φρούρουμαι	φρούρει, φρούρῃ	φρούρειται
	쌍수		φρούρεισθον	φρούρεισθον
	복수	φρουροῦμεθα	φρούρεισθε	φρούρουνται
접속법	단수	φρούρωμαι	φρούρῃ	φρούρηται
	쌍수		φρούρησθον	φρούρησθον
	복수	φρουρώμεθα	φρούρησθε	φρούρωνται
기원법	단수	φρουροίμην	φρούροιο	φρούροιτο
	쌍수		φρούροισθον	φρουροίσθην
	복수	φρουροίμεθα	φρούροισθε	φρούροιντο
명령법	단수		φρούρου	φρουρεῖσθω
	쌍수		φρούρεισθον	φρουρεῖσθων
	복수		φρούρεισθε	φρουρεῖσθων, φρουρεῖσθωσαν
부정사		φρούρεισθαι
분사		남성	여성	중성
분사		φρουρουμενος φρουρουμενου	φρουρουμενη φρουρουμενης	φρουρουμενον φρουρουμενου

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

능동태
		1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	ἐφροῦρουν	ἐφροῦρεις	ἐφροῦρειν*
	쌍수		ἐφρούρειτον	ἐφρουρεῖτην
	복수	ἐφρούρουμεν	ἐφρούρειτε	ἐφροῦρουν
중간태/수동태
		1인칭	2인칭	3인칭
직설법	단수	ἐφρουροῦμην	ἐφρούρου	ἐφρούρειτο
	쌍수		ἐφρούρεισθον	ἐφρουρεῖσθην
	복수	ἐφρουροῦμεθα	ἐφρούρεισθε	ἐφρούρουντο

위에 제시된 변화형은 규칙에 따라 생성된 것이며 일부 형태는 실제 사용여부가 입증되지 않았으니, 참고용으로만 사용하시길 바랍니다.

현재 일부 변화형의 강세가 잘못 표기되는 오류가 있어 수정 중에 있으니 유의하시길 바랍니다.

예문

τούτων γὰρ οἱ μὲν φρουρουμένησ ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων τῆσ Καδμείασ βοηθήσαντεσ τοῖσ εἰσ Θήβασ κατιοῦσι τῶν φυγάδων τοῖσ ἰδίοισ κινδύνοισ ἠλευθέρωσαν πόλιν ἀστυγείτονα καὶ πολὺν χρόνον δουλεύουσαν, οἱ δὲ πείσαντοσ ἐξελθεῖν ὑμῶν τοὺσ προγόνουσ Κεφάλου τοῦ τὸ ψήφισμα γράψαντοσ, ὃσ οὐ καταπλαγεὶσ τὴν Λακεδαιμονίων δύναμιν, οὐδὲ λογισάμενοσ ὅτι τὸ κινδυνεύειν καὶ τὸ γράφειν ὑπὲρ τῆσ πόλεωσ ἐπισφαλέσ ἐστιν, ἔγραψεν ἐξιέναι βοηθήσοντασ Ἀθηναίουσ τοῖσ κατειληφόσι τῶν φυγάδων Θήβασ· (Dinarchus, Speeches, 45:2)
(디나르코스, 연설, 45:2)
ὁ δὲ Δημήτριοσ, φρουρουμένησ τῆσ Μεγαρέων πόλεωσ, ἐκπολιορκήσασ αὐτὴν ἀπέδωκεν τὴν αὐτονομίαν τῷ δήμῳ καὶ τιμῶν ἀξιολόγων ἔτυχεν ὑπὸ τῶν εὖ παθόντων. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 20, chapter 46 3:2)
(디오도로스 시켈로스, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 20, chapter 46 3:2)
φρουρουμένησ δὲ αὐτῆσ ὑπὸ Σαμνιτῶν συνεστήσαντο πολιορκίαν ἐφ’ ἱκανὰσ ἡμέρασ καὶ κατὰ κράτοσ ἑλόντεσ αἰχμάλωτα σώματα πλείω τῶν πεντακισχιλίων ἔλαβον καὶ τῶν ἄλλων λαφύρων ἱκανόν τι πλῆθοσ. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 20, chapter 80 2:1)
(디오도로스 시켈로스, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 20, chapter 80 2:1)
τῆσ δὲ τῶν Σικυωνίων πόλεωσ φρουρουμένησ ὑπὸ τῶν Πτολεμαίου τοῦ βασιλέωσ στρατιωτῶν, ὧν ἦν ἐπιφανέστατοσ στρατηγὸσ Φίλιπποσ, νυκτὸσ ἐπιθέμενοσ ἀπροσδοκήτωσ παρεισέπεσεν ἐντὸσ τοῦ τείχουσ. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 20, chapter 102 2:1)
(디오도로스 시켈로스, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 20, chapter 102 2:1)
Ἐν δὲ Βρεττίοισ, οἳ μέροσ εἰσὶ τῆσ Ἰταλίασ, ἀνὴρ ἐκ πόλεωσ Τισίασ φρουρουμένησ ὑπὸ τῶν Λιβύων, ἐθίσασ ἀεί τι λῄζεσθαι καὶ φέρειν τῷ φρουράρχῳ, καὶ παρὰ τοῦτο αὐτῷ συνήθησ ἐσ πάντα γεγονὼσ καὶ σχεδὸν συστράτηγοσ, ἤλγει τῶν φρουρῶν ἐσ τὴν πατρίδα ὑβριζόντων συνθέμενοσ οὖν τῷ Ῥωμαίων στρατηγῷ, καὶ πιστὰ δοὺσ καὶ λαβών, ἑκάστοτέ τινασ ὡσ αἰχμαλώτουσ ἐσῆγεν ἐσ τὴν ἄκραν, καὶ τὰ ὅπλα αὐτῶν ἐσέφερεν ὡσ σκῦλα. (Appian, The Foreign Wars, chapter 7 4:1)
(아피아노스, The Foreign Wars, chapter 7 4:1)

유의어

to keep watch or guard
- νυκτοφυλακέω (감시하다, 보다, 조심하다)
- ἐμφρουρέω (to keep guard in)
- διασκοπέω (계속 지켜보다)
- οἰκουρέω (보호하다, 지키다, 유지하다)
- συμπαρατηρέω (to keep watch together)
- παραφρουρέω (to keep guard beside)
- φράζω ( 관찰하다, 감시하다, 지키다)
- παρακοιτέω (to keep watch beside)
- δυσωρέομαι (to keep painful watch)
- ὄρομαι (감시하다, 보다, 조심하다)
- ἀντιφυλάσσω (to watch in turn, to be on one's guard against)
- συμφυλάσσω (to keep guard along with, to guard with others)
- παρεφεδρεύω (to lie near to guard, to keep guard)
- φυλάσσω (보호하다, 지키다, 방어하다)
- ἀμφιπολέω (보호하다, 지키다, 감시하다)
- τηρέω (지키다, 돌보다, 보호하다)
보호하다
- φράζω ( 관찰하다, 감시하다, 지키다)
- νυκτοφυλακέω (감시하다, 보다, 조심하다)
- ἀντιφυλάσσω (to watch in turn, to be on one's guard against)
- φυλάσσω (보호하다, 지키다, 방어하다)
- ἀμφιπολέω (보호하다, 지키다, 감시하다)
- ἀγρυπνέω (경계하다)
- δέρκομαι (감시하다, 보다)
- τηρέω (지키다, 돌보다, 보호하다)
- διαφυλάσσω (경계하다, 감시하다)
- οἰκουρέω (보호하다, 지키다, 유지하다)
- παραφυλάσσω (to watch beside, to guard closely, watch narrowly)
- παραφυλάσσω (to be on one's guard)
관찰하다
- ἐπωπάω (관찰하다, 감시하다, 살피다)
- διατηρέω (관찰하다, 살피다, 알아차리다)
- φράζω ( 관찰하다, 감시하다, 지키다)
- θεάομαι (관찰하다, 바라보다, 감시하다)
- νωμάω (관찰하다, 감시하다, 살피다)
- ἐνεῖδον (관찰하다, 살피다, 알아차리다)
- δέρκομαι (감시하다, 보다)
- ἀγρυπνέω (경계하다)
- περιθεωρέω (to go round and observe)
조심하다
- διευλαβέομαι (조심하다, 경계를 늦추지 않다, 유의하다)
- ἀντιφυλάσσω (to watch in turn, to be on one's guard against)
- παραφυλάσσω (to be on one's guard)

파생어

ἐμφρουρέω (to keep guard in)
παραφρουρέω (to keep guard beside)
περιφρουρέω (to guard all round, blockade closely)

유사 형태

출처: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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헬라어 사전

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language

English

한국어

φρουρέω

뜻

활용 정보

현재 시제

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

예문

유의어

to keep watch or guard

보호하다

관찰하다

조심하다

파생어

유사 형태

SEARCH

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헬라어 사전

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language English 한국어

φρουρέω

뜻

활용 정보

현재 시제

미완료(Imperfect) 시제

예문

유의어

to keep watch or guard

보호하다

관찰하다

조심하다

파생어

유사 형태

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

헬라어(고대 그리스어, 희랍어)-한국어-영어 사전 Language

English

한국어