Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

εὔχομαι

Non-contract Verb; 이상동사 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: εὔχομαι εὔξομαι ηὐξάμην ηὖγμαι

Structure: εύ̓χ (Stem) + ομαι (Ending)

Etym.: v. sub fin.

Sense

  1. to pray, offer prayers
  2. I pray for, wish for, long for
  3. to vow or promise to do
  4. to profess loudly, to boast, vaunt

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular εύ̓χομαι εύ̓χει, εύ̓χῃ εύ̓χεται
Dual εύ̓χεσθον εύ̓χεσθον
Plural εὐχόμεθα εύ̓χεσθε εύ̓χονται
SubjunctiveSingular εύ̓χωμαι εύ̓χῃ εύ̓χηται
Dual εύ̓χησθον εύ̓χησθον
Plural εὐχώμεθα εύ̓χησθε εύ̓χωνται
OptativeSingular εὐχοίμην εύ̓χοιο εύ̓χοιτο
Dual εύ̓χοισθον εὐχοίσθην
Plural εὐχοίμεθα εύ̓χοισθε εύ̓χοιντο
ImperativeSingular εύ̓χου εὐχέσθω
Dual εύ̓χεσθον εὐχέσθων
Plural εύ̓χεσθε εὐχέσθων, εὐχέσθωσαν
Infinitive εύ̓χεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εὐχομενος εὐχομενου εὐχομενη εὐχομενης εὐχομενον εὐχομενου

Future tense

Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular εύ̓ξομαι εύ̓ξει, εύ̓ξῃ εύ̓ξεται
Dual εύ̓ξεσθον εύ̓ξεσθον
Plural εὐξόμεθα εύ̓ξεσθε εύ̓ξονται
OptativeSingular εὐξοίμην εύ̓ξοιο εύ̓ξοιτο
Dual εύ̓ξοισθον εὐξοίσθην
Plural εὐξοίμεθα εύ̓ξοισθε εύ̓ξοιντο
Infinitive εύ̓ξεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εὐξομενος εὐξομενου εὐξομενη εὐξομενης εὐξομενον εὐξομενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ηὐχόμην ηύ̓χου ηύ̓χετο
Dual ηύ̓χεσθον ηὐχέσθην
Plural ηὐχόμεθα ηύ̓χεσθε ηύ̓χοντο

Aorist tense

Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ηὐξάμην ηύ̓ξω ηύ̓ξατο
Dual ηύ̓ξασθον ηὐξάσθην
Plural ηὐξάμεθα ηύ̓ξασθε ηύ̓ξαντο
SubjunctiveSingular εύ̓ξωμαι εύ̓ξῃ εύ̓ξηται
Dual εύ̓ξησθον εύ̓ξησθον
Plural εὐξώμεθα εύ̓ξησθε εύ̓ξωνται
OptativeSingular εὐξαίμην εύ̓ξαιο εύ̓ξαιτο
Dual εύ̓ξαισθον εὐξαίσθην
Plural εὐξαίμεθα εύ̓ξαισθε εύ̓ξαιντο
ImperativeSingular εύ̓ξαι εὐξάσθω
Dual εύ̓ξασθον εὐξάσθων
Plural εύ̓ξασθε εὐξάσθων
Infinitive εύ̓ξεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εὐξαμενος εὐξαμενου εὐξαμενη εὐξαμενης εὐξαμενον εὐξαμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ ἔκλαιον καὶ ἐνήστευον καὶ ηὔχοντο ἐναντίον Κυρίου (Septuagint, Liber Baruch 1:5)
  • ἱκανὴ γὰρ ἔσται καὶ ἡ γενομένη τύχη τοῦτο πορίζειν ‐ ἀλλ’ ἰωμένουσ καὶ πραύ̈νοντασ ἀναμιμνῄσκειν αὐτοὺσ ὅτι ὧν ηὔχοντο τὰ μέγιστα αὐτοῖσ οἱ θεοὶ ἐπήκοοι γεγόνασιν. (Plato, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus, Cleitophon, Timaeus, Critias, Minos, Epinomis, 89:1)
  • οὐ γὰρ ἀθανάτουσ σφίσι παῖδασ ηὔχοντο γενέσθαι ἀλλ’ ἀγαθοὺσ καὶ εὐκλεεῖσ, ὧν ἔτυχον, μεγίστων ἀγαθῶν ὄντων· (Plato, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus, Cleitophon, Timaeus, Critias, Minos, Epinomis, 89:2)
  • οἱ δὲ καὶ τῇ σκηνῇ τῇ βασιλικῇ πελάζοντεσ ηὔχοντο Ἀλεξάνδρῳ πολλὰ καὶ ἀγαθά, ὅτι πρὸσ σφῶν μόνων νικηθῆναι ἠνέσχετο. (Arrian, Anabasis, book 5, chapter 29 1:2)
  • ἤδη δὲ τῆσ τριακοντόρου καταλαμβανομένησ οἱ βάρβαροι μὲν ἐπηλάλαξαν, οἱ δ’ ἐκ τῆσ πόλεωσ ἀδυνατοῦντεσ βοηθεῖν τοῖσ θεοῖσ ηὔχοντο περὶ τῆσ σωτηρίασ τῶν καταπλεόντων. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 20, chapter 16 6:1)

Synonyms

  1. to pray

  2. I pray for

  3. to vow or promise to do

  4. to profess loudly

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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