Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀραιός

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀραιός ἀραιά̄ ἀραιόν

Structure: ἀραι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: (어원이 불명확함.)

Sense

  1. thin, lean, narrow, slight, slender
  2. not dense, of loose texture, porous
  3. with intervals, intermittent
  4. infrequent, scanty, few and far between
  5. (feminine substantive) flank, belly

Declension

First/Second declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative ἀραιός ἀραιᾱ́ ἀραιόν
Genitive ἀραιοῦ ἀραιᾶς ἀραιοῦ
Dative ἀραιῷ ἀραιᾷ ἀραιῷ
Accusative ἀραιόν ἀραιᾱ́ν ἀραιόν
Vocative ἀραιέ ἀραιᾱ́ ἀραιόν
DualN/A/V ἀραιώ ἀραιᾱ́ ἀραιώ
G/D ἀραιοῖν ἀραιαῖν ἀραιοῖν
PluralNominative ἀραιοί ἀραιαί ἀραιά
Genitive ἀραιῶν ἀραιῶν ἀραιῶν
Dative ἀραιοῖς ἀραιαῖς ἀραιοῖς
Accusative ἀραιούς ἀραιᾱ́ς ἀραιά
Vocative ἀραιοί ἀραιαί ἀραιά
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective ἀραιός ἀραιοῦ ἀραιώτερος ἀραιωτεροῦ ἀραιώτατος ἀραιωτατοῦ
Adverb ἀραιώς ἀραιώτερον ἀραιώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • πρὸσ οὓσ ἀραῖοσ ἄγαμοσ ἅδ’ ἐγὼ μέτοικοσ ἔρχομαι. (Sophocles, Antigone, choral, antistrophe 23)
  • εἰ δὲ μή, μενῶ σ’ ἐγὼ καὶ νέρθεν ὢν ἀραῖοσ εἰσαεὶ βαρύσ. (Sophocles, Trachiniae, episode 5:19)
  • μή νυν ὀναίμην, ἀλλ’ ἀραῖοσ, εἴ σέ τι δέδρακ’, ὀλοίμην, ὧν ἐπαιτιᾷ με δρᾶν. (Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, episode 4:6)
  • βοᾷ διοίγειν κλῇθρα καὶ δηλοῦν τινα τοῖσ πᾶσι Καδμείοισι τὸν πατροκτόνον, τὸν μητέρ’ ‐ αὐδῶν ἀνόσι’ οὐδὲ ῥητά μοι, ὡσ ἐκ χθονὸσ ῥίψων ἑαυτὸν οὐδ’ ἔτι μενῶν δόμοισ ἀραῖοσ, ὡσ ἠράσατο. (Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, episode 2:2)
  • ἀραῖοσ γὰρ γονεὺσ ἐκγόνοισ ὡσ οὐδεὶσ ἕτεροσ ἄλλοισ, δικαιότατα. (Plato, Laws, book 11 122:1)

Synonyms

  1. thin

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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