Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἀραιός

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀραιός ἀραιά̄ ἀραιόν

Structure: ἀραι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: (어원이 불명확함.)

Sense

thin, lean, narrow, slight, slender
not dense, of loose texture, porous
with intervals, intermittent
infrequent, scanty, few and far between
(feminine substantive) flank, belly

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ἀραιός	ἀραιᾱ́	ἀραιόν
	Genitive	ἀραιοῦ	ἀραιᾶς	ἀραιοῦ
	Dative	ἀραιῷ	ἀραιᾷ	ἀραιῷ
	Accusative	ἀραιόν	ἀραιᾱ́ν	ἀραιόν
	Vocative	ἀραιέ	ἀραιᾱ́	ἀραιόν
Dual	N/A/V	ἀραιώ	ἀραιᾱ́	ἀραιώ
Dual	G/D	ἀραιοῖν	ἀραιαῖν	ἀραιοῖν
Plural	Nominative	ἀραιοί	ἀραιαί	ἀραιά
	Genitive	ἀραιῶν	ἀραιῶν	ἀραιῶν
	Dative	ἀραιοῖς	ἀραιαῖς	ἀραιοῖς
	Accusative	ἀραιούς	ἀραιᾱ́ς	ἀραιά
	Vocative	ἀραιοί	ἀραιαί	ἀραιά

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ἀραιός ἀραιοῦ	ἀραιώτερος ἀραιωτεροῦ	ἀραιώτατος ἀραιωτατοῦ
Adverb	ἀραιώς	ἀραιώτερον	ἀραιώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἐμὲ δὲ πατρίδοσ ἄπο κακόποτμον ἀραίαν ἔβαλε θεὸσ ἀπό <τε> πόλεοσ ἀπό τε σέθεν, ὅτε μέλαθρα λέχεά τ’ ἔλιπον ‐ οὐ λιποῦσ’ ἐπ’ αἰσχροῖσ γάμοισ. (Euripides, Helen, episode, lyric 1:31)
ἅπαντεσ μὲν οὖν ἐθορυβήθησαν, ὁ δὲ Κράσσοσ ἐξεπλάγη παντάπασι καὶ διὰ σπουδῆσ οὐ πάνυ καθεστηκὼσ παρέταττε, πρῶτον μέν, ὡσ οἱ περὶ Κάσσιον ἠξίουν, ἀραιὰν τὴν φάλαγγα τῶν ὁπλιτῶν ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἀνάγων τοῦ πεδίου πρὸσ τὰσ κυκλώσεισ, τοὺσ δ’ ἱππεῖσ διανέμων τοῖσ κέρασιν ἔπειτα μετέδοξε, καὶ συναγαγὼν ἀμφίστομον ἐποίησε καὶ βαθὺ πλινθίον ἐν δώδεκα σπείραισ προερχομένησ τῶνπλευρῶν ἑκάστησ, παρὰ δὲ σπεῖραν ἴλην ἱππέων ἔταξεν, ὡσ μηδὲν ἔχοι μέροσ ἐνδεὲσ ἱππικῆσ βοηθείασ, ἀλλὰ πανταχόθεν ὁμαλῶσ προσφέροιτο πεφραγμένοσ. (Plutarch, chapter 23 3:1)
οὐ γὰρ τρέφει κήτη ἀλλ’ ἢ φώκην ἀραιὰν καὶ δελφῖνα μικρόν. (Plutarch, De sollertia animalium, chapter, section 32 3:1)
εἶναι γὰρ τὴν χώραν ἀραιὰν καὶ τὸν ἀέρα κοῦφον, ὡσ μήτε ὑέσθαι πολλάκισ μήτε ὑπομένειν τὸ γιγνόμενον ὕδωρ, περιέχεσθαί τε ὀλίγου πᾶσαν αὐτὴν ὑπὸ τῆσ θαλάττησ· (Dio, Chrysostom, Orationes, 3:3)

Synonyms

thin
- σκληφρός (slender, slight, thin)
- λεπτός (thin, lean )

ἐπιπολάζω (to come to the surface)
ὑγρότης (wetness)
ἀκρώνυχος (with nails at the extremities)
παμφάγος (all-devouring)
θύραθεν (from outside the door)
ἀτμός (vapour)
ἀσύστατος (having no cohesion or consistency)
θερμαίνω (to warm)
ἀπολήγω (to leave off)
ἀνταυγεία (reflexion of light)
στρυφνός (rough)
πελιδνός (livid)
ξηρότης (dryness)
ἀναίμων (without blood)
ἄναιμος (without blood)
πετρίδιον ()
πτῑ́λον (feather)
ἑλλέβορος (hellebore)
καθαρτικός (of or fit for cleansing or purifying)
δριμύτης (pungency)
πυκνότης (closeness)
εὔπεπτος (easy of digestion)
καταγράφω (to scratch away)
κατάγραφος (embroidered)
σίραιον (new wine)
νοτερός (wet)
εὔπνους (breathing well)
ἄτροφος (not fed)
ἀδιέξοδος (unable to get out)
δηκτικός (able to bite)

Derived

ἀραῖος (prayed to or entreated, prayed against, accursed)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἀραιός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

thin

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἀραιός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

thin

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어