Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

αἰτίᾱ

First declension Noun; Feminine 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: αἰτίᾱ αἰτίας

Structure: αἰτι (Stem) + ᾱ (Ending)

Etym.: ai)te/w

Sense

  1. charge, accusation, imputation, blame, guilt, fault
  2. (in a good sense) credit
  3. expostulation, admonition

Declension

First declension
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative αἰτίᾱ αἰτίᾱ αἰτίαι
Genitive αἰτίᾱς αἰτίαιν αἰτιῶν
Dative αἰτίᾱͅ αἰτίαιν αἰτίαις
Accusative αἰτίᾱν αἰτίᾱ αἰτίᾱς
Vocative αἰτίᾱ αἰτίᾱ αἰτίαι

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • σοφία δὴ τοίνυν ἐστὶ γνῶσισ θείων καὶ ἀνθρωπίνων πραγμάτων καὶ τῶν τούτων αἰτίων. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees IV 1:15)
  • ὥστε ἀνάγκη σοι τῶν τριῶν τούτων αἰτιῶν μιᾷ γε πάντωσ ἐνέχεσθαι· (Lucian, 3:1)
  • αἱ γὰρ ἐνθένδ’ αὖ τριήρεισ ἀντιτιμωρούμεναι οὐδὲν αἰτίων ἂν ἀνδρῶν τὰσ κράδασ κατήσθιον. (Aristophanes, Peace, Choral, epirrheme13)
  • λαθεῖν γὰρ τὸ πλῆθοσ τὸ ὑμέτερον οὐκ ἔνι οὔτε πονηρὸν ὄντα οὐδένα τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει οὔτε ἐπιεικῆ, ἀλλ’ ὁ παρεληλυθὼσ χρόνοσ μάρτυσ ἐστὶν ἑκάστῳ τοῦ τρόπου ἀκριβέστατοσ, ἄλλωσ τε δὴ καὶ περὶ τούτων τῶν αἰτιῶν οἱά αὕτη [ἐστ]ίν. (Hyperides, Speeches, 21:2)
  • ὧν οὐδεμ[ία] δήπου τῶν αἰτιῶν τούτων οὐδὲν κοινωνεῖ τῷ εἰσαγγελτικῷ νόμῳ. (Hyperides, Speeches, 3:2)

Synonyms

  1. charge

  2. credit

Related

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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