Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

αἴρω

Non-contract Verb; 이형 Transliteration:

Principal Part: αἴρω

Structure: αί̓ρ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: epic and poet. a)ei/rw q.v.

Sense

Alternative form of ἀείρω ‎(aeírō)

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	αί̓ρω	αί̓ρεις	αί̓ρει
	Dual		αί̓ρετον	αί̓ρετον
	Plural	αί̓ρομεν	αί̓ρετε	αί̓ρουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	αί̓ρω	αί̓ρῃς	αί̓ρῃ
	Dual		αί̓ρητον	αί̓ρητον
	Plural	αί̓ρωμεν	αί̓ρητε	αί̓ρωσιν*
Optative	Singular	αί̓ροιμι	αί̓ροις	αί̓ροι
	Dual		αί̓ροιτον	αἰροίτην
	Plural	αί̓ροιμεν	αί̓ροιτε	αί̓ροιεν
Imperative	Singular		αί̓ρε	αἰρέτω
	Dual		αί̓ρετον	αἰρέτων
	Plural		αί̓ρετε	αἰρόντων, αἰρέτωσαν
Infinitive		αί̓ρειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		αἰρων αἰροντος	αἰρουσα αἰρουσης	αἰρον αἰροντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	αί̓ρομαι	αί̓ρει, αί̓ρῃ	αί̓ρεται
	Dual		αί̓ρεσθον	αί̓ρεσθον
	Plural	αἰρόμεθα	αί̓ρεσθε	αί̓ρονται
Subjunctive	Singular	αί̓ρωμαι	αί̓ρῃ	αί̓ρηται
	Dual		αί̓ρησθον	αί̓ρησθον
	Plural	αἰρώμεθα	αί̓ρησθε	αί̓ρωνται
Optative	Singular	αἰροίμην	αί̓ροιο	αί̓ροιτο
	Dual		αί̓ροισθον	αἰροίσθην
	Plural	αἰροίμεθα	αί̓ροισθε	αί̓ροιντο
Imperative	Singular		αί̓ρου	αἰρέσθω
	Dual		αί̓ρεσθον	αἰρέσθων
	Plural		αί̓ρεσθε	αἰρέσθων, αἰρέσθωσαν
Infinitive		αί̓ρεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		αἰρομενος αἰρομενου	αἰρομενη αἰρομενης	αἰρομενον αἰρομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῇ̓ρον	ῇ̓ρες	ῇ̓ρεν*
	Dual		ῄ̓ρετον	ᾐρέτην
	Plural	ῄ̓ρομεν	ῄ̓ρετε	ῇ̓ρον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ᾐρόμην	ῄ̓ρου	ῄ̓ρετο
	Dual		ῄ̓ρεσθον	ᾐρέσθην
	Plural	ᾐρόμεθα	ῄ̓ρεσθε	ῄ̓ροντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

κἂν μὲν αἴρωνται φυγήν, στείχοντεσ ἐμπέσωμεν Ἀργείων στρατῷ· (Euripides, Rhesus, episode 1:24)
προφέροντόσ τε τοῦ Φαλάνθου τὸν ὁρ́κον ὃν ὤμοσεν, ἐάσειν ἐξάγεσθαι ὅ τι κα τᾷ γαστρὶ αἴρωνται, ἀντισοφίζεται πλοῖα αὐτοῖσ διδοὺσ ἵνα ἀποκομισθῶσιν, παραλύσασ τὰ πηδάλια καὶ τὰσ κώπασ καὶ τὰ ἱστία, ὀμόσαι φήσασ πλοῖα παρέξειν, ἄλλο δὲ οὐδέν. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 8, book 8, chapter 61 3:7)
ἐξεῖναι δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων τῷ βουλομένῳ γράφειν, ἵν’ ἐξ ἁπάντων αἱρῶνται τὸ ἄριστον. (Aristotle, Athenian Constitution, work Ath. Pol., chapter 29 3:1)
"ἐπιμελεῖσθαι δὲ τὸν βασιλεύοντα τῶν τε ἀρχόντων ὅπωσ ἂν καθιστῶνται καὶ τοὺσ παρασίτουσ ἐκ τῶν δήμων αἱρῶνται κατὰ τὰ γεγραμμένα, τοὺσ δὲ παρασίτουσ ἐκ τῆσ βουκολίασ ἐκλέγειν ἐκ τοῦ μέρουσ τοῦ ἑαυτῶν ἕκαστον ἑκτέα κριθῶν δαίνυσθαί τε τοὺσ ὄντασ Ἀθηναίων ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ κατὰ τὰ πάτρια, τὸν δ’ ἑκτέα παρέχειν εἰσ τὰ ἀρχεῖα τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι τοὺσ Ἀχαρνέων παρασίτουσ ἀπὸ τῆσ ἐκλογῆσ τῶν κριθῶν. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 6, book 6, chapter 27 1:5)
τὰσ ἀρχὰσ τηλικούτων ὥστε τοὺσ ἀπόρουσ μὴ μετέχειν, πλείουσ ὄντασ, ἐξεῖναι δὲ τῷ κτωμένῳ μετέχειν τῆσ πολιτείασ, ἄλλο δέ, ὅταν ἀπὸ τιμημάτων μακρῶν ὦσιν αἱ ἀρχαὶ καὶ αἱρῶνται αὐτοὶ τοὺσ ἐλλείποντασ ἂν μὲν οὖν ἐκ πάντων τούτων τοῦτο ποιῶσι, δοκεῖ τοῦτ’ εἶναι μᾶλλον ἀριστοκρατικόν, ἐὰν δὲ ἐκ τινῶν ἀφωρισμένων, ὀλιγαρχικόν· (Aristotle, Politics, Book 4 88:1)

ἄιρος (unhappy Irus)
ἐξέλκω (to draw or drag out)
κάλαθος (a vase-shaped basket)
κυλίω (to roll along)
σπαρτίον (a small cord)
λάλημα (talk)
ταλαίπωρος (suffering)
σύρμα (anything trailed or dragged)
πτῑ́λον (feather)
ὀστράκινος (earthen)
πρόκωπος (grasped by the hilt)
ἐκχέω (I pour out)
Παφλαγών (an inhabitant of Paphlagonia)
βαλλάντιον (a bag)
ἐξέρχομαι (to go out)
ἐπιχέω (to pour water over)
κώνωψ (a gnat)
σάγμα (covering)
οἰμώζω (to wail aloud)
λακτίζω (to kick with the heel or foot)
ὑποπόδιον (a footstool)
κουφίζω (to be light)
ἐμβλέπω (to look in the face)
ἐπάνωθεν (from above)
κοπρία (a dunghill)
ἐντευθενί ()
φάρυγξ (windpipe)
θαἰμάτια ()
ἐμπνέω (to blow or breathe upon)
κρεάγρα (a flesh-hook)

Derived

ἀναίρω (to lift up, carried up)
ἀνταίρω (to raise against, to rise up against, to rise opposite to)
ἀπαίρω (to lift off, carry off, take away)
εἰσαίρω (to bring or carry in)
ἐναίρω (to slay, to kill, slay)
ἐπαίρω (to lift up and set on, to lift, raise)
ἐπαναίρω (to lift up, to raise one against another, to rise up)
καταίρω (to come down, make a swoop, to put into port)
κατεναίρομαι (to kill, slay, murder)
μεταίρω (to lift up and remove, to shift, repeal)
παρεξαίρω (to lift up beside)
συναίρω (to take up together, to balance, to take part in)
ὑπεραίρω (to lift or raise up over, to lift oneself above, to exalt oneself)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

αἴρω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

αἴρω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어