Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἄβατος

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἄβατος ἄβατη ἄβατον

Structure: ἀ (Prefix) + βατ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: bai/nw

Sense

  1. untrodden, impassable, inaccessible, not fordable
  2. not to be trodden, pure, chaste
  3. not ridden
  4. that hinders walking

Declension

First/Second declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative ά̓βατος ἀβάτη ά̓βατον
Genitive ἀβάτου ἀβάτης ἀβάτου
Dative ἀβάτῳ ἀβάτῃ ἀβάτῳ
Accusative ά̓βατον ἀβάτην ά̓βατον
Vocative ά̓βατε ἀβάτη ά̓βατον
DualN/A/V ἀβάτω ἀβάτᾱ ἀβάτω
G/D ἀβάτοιν ἀβάταιν ἀβάτοιν
PluralNominative ά̓βατοι ά̓βαται ά̓βατα
Genitive ἀβάτων ἀβατῶν ἀβάτων
Dative ἀβάτοις ἀβάταις ἀβάτοις
Accusative ἀβάτους ἀβάτᾱς ά̓βατα
Vocative ά̓βατοι ά̓βαται ά̓βατα
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective ά̓βατος ἀβάτου ἀβατώτερος ἀβατωτέρου ἀβατώτατος ἀβατωτάτου
Adverb ἀβάτως ἀβατώτερον ἀβατώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • τὴν θήλειαν δὲ ἵππου γε τῆσ καλλίστησ, οἱαῖ μάλιστα αἱ Θετταλαί εἰσιν, ἀδμῆτεσ ἔτι καὶ ἄβατοι, τὸ δ̓ ἄνω ἡμίτομον γυναικὸσ πάγκαλον ἔξω τῶν ὤτων· (Lucian, Zeuxis 11:2)
  • Παρνησιάδεσ δ’ ἄβατοι κορυφαὶ καταλαμπόμεναι τὴν ἡμερίαν ἁψῖδα βροτοῖσι δέχονται. (Euripides, Ion, choral, anapests2)
  • αἱ δὲ κορυφαὶ χειμῶνοσ μὲν ἄβατοι, θέρουσ δὲ προσβαίνουσιν ὑποδούμενοι κεντρωτὰ ὠμοβόινα δίκην τυμπάνων πλατεῖα διὰ τὰσ χιόνασ καὶ τοὺσ κρυστάλλουσ. (Strabo, Geography, Book 11, chapter 5 10:5)

Synonyms

  1. untrodden

  2. not to be trodden

  3. not ridden

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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