Hellas Alive Dictionary - χθονιος

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

χθόνιος

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: χθόνιος χθόνιᾱ χθόνιον

Structure: χθονι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: xqw/n

Sense

in, under or beneath the earth, subterranean, of the nether world, with, gods below
of or from the earth
in or of the country, native
of the earth

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	χθόνιος	χθονίᾱ	χθόνιον
	Genitive	χθονίου	χθονίᾱς	χθονίου
	Dative	χθονίῳ	χθονίᾱͅ	χθονίῳ
	Accusative	χθόνιον	χθονίᾱν	χθόνιον
	Vocative	χθόνιε	χθονίᾱ	χθόνιον
Dual	N/A/V	χθονίω	χθονίᾱ	χθονίω
Dual	G/D	χθονίοιν	χθονίαιν	χθονίοιν
Plural	Nominative	χθόνιοι	χθόνιαι	χθόνια
	Genitive	χθονίων	χθονιῶν	χθονίων
	Dative	χθονίοις	χθονίαις	χθονίοις
	Accusative	χθονίους	χθονίᾱς	χθόνια
	Vocative	χθόνιοι	χθόνιαι	χθόνια

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	χθόνιος χθονίου	χθονιώτερος χθονιωτέρου	χθονιώτατος χθονιωτάτου
Adverb	χθονίως	χθονιώτερον	χθονιώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἐπεὶ δέ σοι μετέδοξε βελτίω ταῦτα εἶναι καὶ τὴν μὲν ἐλευθερίαν μακρὰ χαίρειν ἐᾶν, ζηλῶσαι δὲ τὸ ἀγεννέστατον ἐκεῖνο ἰαμβεῖον ὅπου τὸ κέρδοσ, παρὰ φύσιν δουλευτέον, ὁρ́α ὅπωσ μηδεὶσ ἔτι ἀκούσεταί σου ἀναγινώσκοντοσ αὐτό, ἀλλὰ μηδὲ ἄλλῳ παράσχῃσ τῶν τὸν παρόντα σου βίον ὁρώντων ἐπελθεῖν τὰ γεγραμμένα, εὔχου δὲ Ἑρμῇ τῷ χθονίῳ καὶ τῶν ἀκηκοότων πρότερον πολλὴν λήθην κατασκεδάσαι, ἢ δόξεισ τῷ τοῦ Κορινθίου μύθου ταὐτόν τι πεπονθέναι, κατὰ σαυτοῦ ὁ Βελλεροφόντησ γεγραφὼσ τὸ βιβλίον· (Lucian, Apologia 9:2)
ἤθελεν ὀρφναίων γυάλων κληῖδασ ἀνεῖσα, ἐκ χθονίων Τιτῆνασ ἀναστήσασα βερέθρων οὐρανὸν ὑψιμέδοντοσ ἀιστῶσαι Διὸσ ἕδρην. (Colluthus, Rape of Helen, book 122)
εὔχεσθαι δὲ Διὶ χθονίῳ Δημήτερί θ’ ἁγνῇ, ἐκτελέα βρίθειν Δημήτεροσ ἱερὸν ἀκτήν, ἀρχόμενοσ τὰ πρῶτ’ ἀρότου, ὅτ’ ἂν ἄκρον ἐχέτλησ χειρὶ λαβὼν ὁρ́πηκα βοῶν ἐπὶ νῶτον ἵκηαι ἔνδρυον ἑλκόντων μεσάβων. (Hesiod, Works and Days, Book WD 53:1)
τοὺσ δ’ ἄμφεπε θερμὸσ ἀυτμὴ Τιτῆνασ χθονίουσ, φλὸξ δ’ αἰθέρα δῖαν ἵκανεν ἄσπετοσ, ὄσσε δ’ ἄμερδε καὶ ἰφθίμων περ ἐόντων αὐγὴ μαρμαίρουσα κεραυνοῦ τε στεροπῆσ τε. (Hesiod, Theogony, Book Th. 67:6)
ἔνθα θεοῦ χθονίου πρόσθεν δόμοι ἠχήεντεσ ἰφθίμου τ’ Αἴδεω καὶ ἐπαινῆσ Περσεφονείησ ἑστᾶσιν, δεινὸσ δὲ κύων προπάροιθε φυλάσσει νηλειήσ, τέχνην δὲ κακὴν ἔχει· (Hesiod, Theogony, Book Th. 73:1)
οἱάν οἱάν ὀργὰν ἀναφαίνει χθόνιον γένοσ ἐκφύσ τε δράκοντόσ ποτε Πενθεύσ, ὃν Ἐχίων ἐφύτευσε χθόνιοσ, ἀγριωπὸν τέρασ, οὐ φῶ‐ τα βρότειον, φόνιον δ’ ὥσ‐ τε γίγαντ’ ἀντίπαλον θεοῖσ· (Euripides, choral, antistrophe 11)
ὁ δ’ ἐν τῇ σελήνῃ τῆσ Φερσεφόνησ, καὶ σύνοικόσ ἐστι τῆσ μὲν χθόνιοσ ὁ Ἑρμῆσ τῆσ δ’ οὐράνιοσ· (Plutarch, De faciae quae in orbe lunae apparet, section 28 5:1)
δοκεῖ παρ’ Αἰγυπτίοισ τὴν δύναμιν ὁ Ἄνουβισ, οἱάν ἡ Ἑκάτη παρ’ Ἕλλησι, χθόνιοσ ὢν ὁμοῦ καὶ ὀλύμπιοσ. (Plutarch, De Iside et Osiride, section 44 4:1)
ἐπεὶ δὲ παντὸσ εἶχε δρῶντοσ ἡδονὴν κοὐκ ἦν ἔτ’ οὐδὲν ἀργὸν ὧν ἐφίετο, κτύπησε μὲν Ζεὺσ χθόνιοσ αἱ δὲ παρθένοι ῥίγησαν, ὡσ ἤκουσαν· (Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, episode14)
ἦσαν δὲ οἱ μὲν παῖδεσ Εὐρύλοχοσ Φάντησ Περισθένησ Ἕρμοσ Δρύασ Ποταμὼν Κισσεὺσ Λίξοσ Ἴμβροσ Βρομίοσ Πολύκτωρ Χθονίοσ, αἱ δὲ κόραι Αὐτονόη Θεανὼ Ἠλέκτρα Κλεοπάτρα Εὐρυδίκη Γλαυκίππη Ἀνθήλεια Κλεοδώρη Εὐίππη Ἐρατὼ Στύγνη Βρύκη. (Apollodorus, Library and Epitome, book 2, chapter 1 5:12)

Synonyms

in
- ὑποχθόνιος (under the earth, subterranean)
of or from the earth
- ἔγγαιος (in or of the earth)
- γήινος (of or pertaining to earth)
- κατουδαῖος (under the earth)
- γειοφόρος (earth-bearing)
- φιλόγαιος (loving the earth)
- γεωρύχος (throwing up the earth)
- χαμαιγενής (earth-born)
- πεδοβάμων (earth-walking)
- ἐλελίχθων (shaking the earth)
- χοϊκός (of earth or dust)
- χθονοστιβής (treading the earth)
- γάποτος (to be drunk up by Earth)
- χθονοτρεφής (bred from earth)
- γαιήοχος (earth-upholding)
in or of the country
- ἐπιχώριος (in or of the country, native)
- ἐνδάπιος (native of the country)
- ἡμεδαπός (of our land or country, native)
- ἐγγενής (inborn, native, of the race or country)
- ἐγχώριος (in or of the country)
- ἐγχθόνιος (in or of the country)
- ἄγροικος (of or in the country)
- ἀγρεῖος (of or in the country)
- ἔγγαιος (in or of the land, native)
of the earth
- ἔγγαιος (in or of the earth)
- γήινος (of or pertaining to earth)
- κατουδαῖος (under the earth)
- γειοφόρος (earth-bearing)
- φιλόγαιος (loving the earth)
- γεωρύχος (throwing up the earth)
- χαμαιγενής (earth-born)
- πεδοβάμων (earth-walking)
- ἐλελίχθων (shaking the earth)
- χοϊκός (of earth or dust)
- χθονοστιβής (treading the earth)
- γάποτος (to be drunk up by Earth)
- χθονοτρεφής (bred from earth)
- γαιήοχος (earth-upholding)

θέσμιος (according to law)
ἐάω (to let someone do something)
θεόσδοτος (given by the gods)
ἀναφαίνω (to make to give light)
πολιοῦχος (protecting a city)
θυηπόλος (busy about sacrifices)
ὑπέρτατος (uppermost)
καταχθόνιος (subterranean)
πολισσοῦχος (dwelling in the city)
χρυσοστέφανος (gold-crowned)
Στύγιος (Stygian)
νύχιος (nightly)
παλαίφατος (spoken long ago)
τόθεν (hence)
ἄιστος (not to be seen)
αὐξάνω (I make grow)
φυτουργός (working at plants)
βρότειος (mortal)
βούθυτος (of or belonging to sacrifices)
καλλιστέφανος (beautiful-crowned)
αἰγίοχος (Aegis-bearing)
ἔνεροι ()
ἀλεξίκακος (keeping off evil or mischief)
ἄνασσα (a queen)
Οὐρανίωνες (the heavenly ones)
ἐπουράνιος (in heaven)
ἵλαος (propitious)
εὐσεβέω (to live or act piously and religiously)
ἀοιδοπόλος (one busied with song)
κικλήσκω (to call)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

Find this word at Perseus Greek Word Study Tool

MENU NAVIGATION

호흡부호 보기

강세부호 보기

장단부호 보기

작은 Iota 보기

모든 부호 보기

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

χθόνιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

in

of or from the earth

in or of the country

of the earth

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

χθόνιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

in

of or from the earth

in or of the country

of the earth

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어