στένω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
στένω
Structure:
στέν
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Etym.: only in pres. and impf
Sense
- to moan, sigh, groan
- to moan or sigh for
- to bewail, lament, to pity, for
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- ἡμεῖσ δὲ σοί, Ποδάγρα, πρώταισ ἐάροσ ἐν ὡρ́αισ μύσται τελοῦμεν οἴκτουσ, ὅτε πᾶσ χλοητόκοισι ποίαισ τέθηλε λειμών, Ζεφύρου δὲ δένδρα πνοιαῖσ ἁπαλοῖσ κομᾷ πετήλοισ, ἁ δύσγαμοσ κατ̓ οἴκουσ μερόπων θροεῖ χελιδών, καὶ νυκτέροισ καθ̓ ὕλαν τὸν Ἴτυν στένει δακρύουσ1̓ Ἀτθὶσ γόοισ ἀηδών. (Lucian, 9)
- στένει δὲ καί τισ ἀμφὶ τὸν εὔροον Εὐρώταν Λάκαινα πολυδάκρυτοσ ἐν δόμοισ κόρα, πολιάν τ’ ἐπὶ κρᾶτα μάτηρ τέκνων θανόντων τίθεται χέρα δρύπτεται παρειάν, δίαιμον ὄνυχα τιθεμένα σπαραγμοῖσ. (Euripides, Hecuba, choral, epode2)
- τέκνων δὲ πλῆθοσ ἐν πύλαισ δάκρυσι κατᾴορα στένει· (Euripides, The Trojan Women, choral, strophe 22)
- φιληλιαστήσ ἐστιν ὡσ οὐδεὶσ ἀνήρ, ἐρᾷ τε τούτου, τοῦ δικάζειν, καὶ στένει ἢν μὴ ’πὶ τοῦ πρώτου καθίζηται ξύλου. (Aristophanes, Wasps, Prologue 3:5)
- νῦν γὰρ δὴ πρόπασα μὲν στένει γαῖ’ Ἀσιὰσ ἐκκενουμένα. (Aeschylus, Persians, choral, strophe 11)
Synonyms
-
to moan
-
to bewail
- οἰμώζω (to pity, bewail, bewailed)
- στεναχίζω (to bewail, lament)
- κατοιμώζω (to bewail, lament)
- στενάχω (to bewail, lament)
- ἰαχέω (to bewail, lament)
- καταθρηνέω (to bewail, lament, mourn)
- ὀδύρομαι (to lament, bewail, mourn for)
- πενθέω (to bewail, lament, mourn for)
- οἰκτίζω (to bewail, lament, to express one's pity)
- κατακλαίω (to bewail loudly, lament)
- κατοικτίζω (to bewail oneself, utter lamentations)
Derived
- ἀναστένω (to groan aloud)
- ἐπιστένω (to groan or sigh in answer, to lament over, to lament)
- καταστένω (to sigh over or lament)
- μεταστένω (to lament afterwards, to lament after this or next)
- περιστένω (to make narrow, compress, to sound round about)
- προστένω (to sigh or grieve beforehand)
- ὑποστένω (to moan in a low tone, begin to moan, to grumble)
