στένω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
στένω
Structure:
στέν
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Etym.: only in pres. and impf
Sense
- to moan, sigh, groan
- to moan or sigh for
- to bewail, lament, to pity, for
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- ὧσ τότ’ ἄρ’ Εἰλατίδησ μεγάλ’ ἔστενεν, ἀμφὶ δὲ χῶρον φοίτα κεκληγώσ· (Apollodorus, Argonautica, book 1 21:20)
- ὁ δὲ ἐπὶ μὲν τοῦ χωρίου τοῦ ἔργου ὧδε εἶχε γνώμησ· ἢν δὲ ἐξίῃ κοτὲ ἐσ ἀγορὴν, ἐπὶ λουτρὸν, ἤ τιν’ ἑτέρην ἀνάγκην, τιθεὶσ τὰ ὅπλα πρῶτον ἔστενεν, εἶτα ἐπῆγεν ὤμω ἐξιών· ἐπὴν δὲ ἀπῆλθε τῆσ τε τῶν οἰκετῶν θέησ καὶ τῆσ τοῦ ἔργου πρήξιοσ καὶ τοῦ χωρίου, πάμπαν ἐξεμαίνετο · κἢν παλινδρομήσῃ ταχὺ, αὖθισ ἐσωφρόνεε. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., , 77)
- μέγα δ’ ἔστενεν Ἀσὶσ ὑπ’ αὐτῶν πληγεῖσ1’ ἀμφοτέραισ χερσὶ κράτει πολέμου. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume II, book 7, chapter 296 1:2)
- οὐχὶ δ’ ὠδύρετ’ ἂν καὶ ἔστενεν "τάλασ ἐγώ, νῦν ἐνθάδ’ ἀτυχῶ ἄθλιοσ δυνάμενοσ ἐν Λυκείῳ ἡλιάζεσθαι" 3; (Epictetus, Works, book 4, 21:3)
- ὃ δ’ ἔστενεν οἴδματι θύων. (Homer, Iliad, Book 23 23:3)
Synonyms
-
to moan
-
to bewail
- οἰμώζω (to pity, bewail, bewailed)
- στεναχίζω (to bewail, lament)
- κατοιμώζω (to bewail, lament)
- στενάχω (to bewail, lament)
- ἰαχέω (to bewail, lament)
- καταθρηνέω (to bewail, lament, mourn)
- ὀδύρομαι (to lament, bewail, mourn for)
- πενθέω (to bewail, lament, mourn for)
- οἰκτίζω (to bewail, lament, to express one's pity)
- κατακλαίω (to bewail loudly, lament)
- κατοικτίζω (to bewail oneself, utter lamentations)
Derived
- ἀναστένω (to groan aloud)
- ἐπιστένω (to groan or sigh in answer, to lament over, to lament)
- καταστένω (to sigh over or lament)
- μεταστένω (to lament afterwards, to lament after this or next)
- περιστένω (to make narrow, compress, to sound round about)
- προστένω (to sigh or grieve beforehand)
- ὑποστένω (to moan in a low tone, begin to moan, to grumble)
