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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ὁράω?

α-contract Verb; Transliteration: horaō

Principal Part: ὁράω ὄψομαι ὤφθην ἑώρακα ἑώραμαι

Structure: ὁρά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. I see, look
  2. I behold, perceive
  3. I experience, witness
  4. I pay attention to, see to
  5. I seem (Middle Passive)

Note

미완료 시제에서 음절 확장(augmentation)이 두 번 일어날 수 있음. 즉 ὥρων뿐만 아니라 ἑώρων으로 쓰이기도 함

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὅρω ὅρᾳς ὅρᾳ
Dual ὅρατον ὅρατον
Plural ὅρωμεν ὅρατε ὅρωσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ὅρω ὅρῃς ὅρῃ
Dual ὅρητον ὅρητον
Plural ὅρωμεν ὅρητε ὅρωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ὅρῳμι ὅρῳς ὅρῳ
Dual ὅρῳτον ὁρῷτην
Plural ὅρῳμεν ὅρῳτε ὅρῳεν
ImperativeSingular ο῟ρα ὁρᾶτω
Dual ὅρατον ὁρᾶτων
Plural ὅρατε ὁρῶντων, ὁρᾶτωσαν
Infinitive ὅραν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὁρων ὁρωντος ὁρωσα ὁρωσης ὁρων ὁρωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὅρωμαι ὅρᾳ ὅραται
Dual ὅρασθον ὅρασθον
Plural ὁρῶμεθα ὅρασθε ὅρωνται
SubjunctiveSingular ὅρωμαι ὅρῃ ὅρηται
Dual ὅρησθον ὅρησθον
Plural ὁρώμεθα ὅρησθε ὅρωνται
OptativeSingular ὁρῷμην ὅρῳο ὅρῳτο
Dual ὅρῳσθον ὁρῷσθην
Plural ὁρῷμεθα ὅρῳσθε ὅρῳντο
ImperativeSingular ὅρω ὁρᾶσθω
Dual ὅρασθον ὁρᾶσθων
Plural ὅρασθε ὁρᾶσθων, ὁρᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive ὅρασθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὁρωμενος ὁρωμενου ὁρωμενη ὁρωμενης ὁρωμενον ὁρωμενου

Future tense

Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὄψομαι ὄψει, ὄψῃ ὄψεται
Dual ὄψεσθον ὄψεσθον
Plural ὀψόμεθα ὄψεσθε ὄψονται
OptativeSingular ὀψοίμην ὄψοιο ὄψοιτο
Dual ὄψοισθον ὀψοίσθην
Plural ὀψοίμεθα ὄψοισθε ὄψοιντο
Infinitive ὄψεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀψομενος ὀψομενου ὀψομενη ὀψομενης ὀψομενον ὀψομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὥρων ὥρας ὥρα(ν)
Dual ὡρᾶτον ὡράτην
Plural ὡρῶμεν ὡρᾶτε ὥρων
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὡρώμην ὡρῶ ὡρᾶτο
Dual ὡρᾶσθον ὡράσθην
Plural ὡρώμεθα ὡρᾶσθε ὡρῶντο

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular εἶδον εἶδες εἶδε(ν)
Dual εἴδετον εἰδέτην
Plural εἴδομεν εἴδετε εἶδον
ImperativeSingular ἴδε ἰδέτω
Dual ἴδετον ἰδέτων
Plural ἴδετε ἰδόντων

Perfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἑώρακα ἑώρακας ἑώρακε(ν)
Dual ἑωράκατον ἑωράκατον
Plural ἑωράκαμεν ἑωράκατε ἑωράκασι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἑωράκω ἑωράκῃς ἑωράκῃ
Dual ἑωράκητον ἑωράκητον
Plural ἑωράκωμεν ἑωράκητε ἑωράκωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἑωράκοιμι ἑωράκοις ἑωράκοι
Dual ἑωράκοιτον ἑωρακοίτην
Plural ἑωράκοιμεν ἑωράκοιτε ἑωράκοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἑώρακε ἑωρακέτω
Dual ἑωράκετον ἑωρακέτων
Plural ἑωράκετε ἑωρακόντων
Infinitive ἑωρακέναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἑωρακως ἑωρακοντος ἑωρακυια ἑωρακυιας ἑωρακον ἑωρακοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἑώραμαι ἑώρασαι ἑώραται
Dual ἑώρασθον ἑώρασθον
Plural ἑωράμεθα ἑώρασθε ἑώρανται
ImperativeSingular ἑώρασο ἑωράσθω
Dual ἑώρασθον ἑωράσθων
Plural ἑώρασθε ἑωράσθων
Infinitive ἑώρασθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἑωραμενος ἑωραμενου ἑωραμενη ἑωραμενης ἑωραμενον ἑωραμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ φυλάξασθε τὸν νόμον τοῦτον κατὰ καιροὺς ὡρῶν, ἀφ᾿ ἡμερῶν εἰς ἡμέρας. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 13:10)
  • καὶ τῷ Ἰωσὴφ εἶπεν. ἀπ᾿ εὐλογίας Κυρίου ἡ γῆ αὐτοῦ, ἀπὸ ὡρῶν οὐρανοῦ καὶ δρόσου καὶ ἀπὸ ἀβύσσων πηγῶν κάτωθεν (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 33:13)
  • προσέτι τῇ ἄλλῃ περινοίᾳ κεκοσμημένον, ἀφόδων μὲν ἀναγκαίων δυσὶν ἀναχωρήσεσιν, ἐξόδοις δὲ πολλαῖς τεθυρωμένον, ὡρῶν δὲ διττὰς δηλώσεις, τὴν μὲν δι ὕδατος καὶ μυκήματος, τὴν δὲ δι ἡλίου ἐπιδεικνύμενον. (Lucian, (no name) 8:4)
  • ἄγε νυν ἡμεῖς παίσωμεν ἅπερ νόμος ἐνθάδε ταῖσι γυναιξίν, ὅταν ὄργια σεμνὰ θεοῖν ἱεραῖς ὡρ´αις ἀνέχωμεν, ἅπερ καὶ Παύσων σέβεται καὶ νηστεύει, πολλάκις αὐτοῖν ἐκ τῶν ὡρῶν ἐς τὰς ὡρ´ας ξυνεπευχόμενος τοιαῦτα μέλειν θάμ ἑαυτῷ. (Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae, Lyric-Scene, anapests1)
  • καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἱδρύσασθαι βωμὸν ὀρθοῦ Διονύσου ἐν τῷ τῶν ῾ Ὡρῶν ἱερῷ αὗται γάρ καὶ τὸν τῆς ἀμπέλου καρπὸν ἐκτρέφουσι. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 2, book 2, chapter 73)

Synonyms

  1. I see

  2. I behold

  3. I pay attention to

  4. I seem

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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