ὁράω
α-contract Verb;
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
ὁράω
ὄψομαι
ὤφθην
ἑώρᾱκα
ἑώραμαι
Structure:
ὁρά
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- I see, look
- I behold, perceive
- I experience, witness
- I pay attention to, see to
- I seem (Middle Passive)
Note
미완료 시제에서 음절 확장(augmentation)이 두 번 일어날 수 있음. 즉 w(/rwn뿐만 아니라 e(w/rwn으로 쓰이기도 함
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- τὴν δὲ τῶν ἐναντίων τιμωρίαν ποθεινοτέραν αὐτῶν λαβόντεσ καὶ κινδύνων ἅμα τόνδε κάλλιστον νομίσαντεσ ἐβουλήθησαν τοὺσ μὲν τιμωρεῖσθαι τῶν δ’ ἐφίεσθαι, ἐλπίδι μὲν τὸ ἀφανὲσ τοῦ κατορθώσειν ἐπιτρέψαντεσ, ἔργῳ δὲ περὶ τοῦ ἤδη ὁρωμένου σφίσιν αὐτοῖσ ἀξιοῦντεσ πεποιθέναι· (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Thucydidis idiomatibus (epistula ad Ammaeum), chapter 163)
- βοᾷ δ’ ἱερεύσ, ἅπασ δ’ ἐπήχησε στρατόσ, ἀέλπτον εἰσιδόντεσ ἐκ θεῶν τινοσ φάσμ’, οὗ γε μηδ’ ὁρωμένου πίστισ παρῆν· (Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis, episode, dialogue 1:5)
- ἀλλ’ εἰ καί τισ αὐτοῦ κατεφρόνει πρότερον ἀσθενοῦσ καί γέροντοσ ὁρωμένου, τότε πᾶσι φρικώδησ καί φοβερὸσ ἐγένετο. (Plutarch, Galba, chapter 15 4:4)
- "ἐν τῇ Πολιτείᾳ, τοῦ παντὸσ ὥσπερ μιᾶσ γραμμῆσ τετμημένησ ἄνισα τμήματα, πάλιν τέμνων ἑκάτερον τμῆμα εἰσ δύο ἀνὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον, τὸ τε τοῦ ὁρωμένου γένοσ καὶ τὸ τοῦ νοουμένου περὶ τὰ πάντα ποιήσασ τοῦ μὲν νοητοῦ πρῶτον ἀποφαίνει τὸ περὶ τὰ πρῶτα εἴδη, δεύτερον τὸ μαθηματικὸν τοῦ δ’ αἰσθητοῦ πρῶτον μὲν τὰ στερέμνια σώματα, δεύτερον δὲ τὰσ εἰκόνασ καὶ τὰ εἴδωλα τούτων καὶ κριτήριον ἑκάστῳ τῶν τεττάρων ἀποδίδωσιν ἴδιον, νοῦν μὲν τῷ πρώτῳ διάνοιαν δὲ τῷ μαθηματικῷ, τοῖσ δ’ αἰσθητοῖσ πίστιν, εἰκασίαν δὲ τοῖσ περὶ τὰ εἴδωλα καὶ τὰσ εἰκόνασ. (Plutarch, Platonicae quaestiones, chapter 3, section 11)
- ] κατὰ δὲ τὸ καθ’ αὑτὸ ἤτοι μεῖζον τοῦ ὁρωμένου ἢ μικρῷ ἔλαττον ἢ τηλικοῦτον τυγχάνει. (Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, I, EPIKOUROS 91:5)
Synonyms
-
I see
- λεύσσω (to look, gaze, sees)
- ἐξεῖδον (to look out, see far, see well to)
- ἐπιλεύσσω (to look towards or at, see, before)
- βλέπω (to see)
- ὀπτεύω (to see)
- λάω (I see, to behold, look upon)
- ἀναβλέπω ( to look up at)
- προσλεύσσω (to look on or at)
- λεύσσω (to look, to look)
- σκοπέω (I look for)
- ἐπιτηρέω (to look out for)
- εἰσανεῖδον (to look up to)
- εἶδον (to look, looking)
- εἶδον (to look at, to look)
- βλέπω (to look at)
- ἀνοράω (to look up)
- ἀναδέρκομαι (to look up)
-
I behold
-
I pay attention to
- ἀποβλέπω (to look to, pay attention or regard)
- ἀκούω (I listen, pay attention to, heed)
-
I seem
Derived
- ἀνοράω (to look up)
- ἀφοράω (to look away from, to have in full view, to look at)
- διοράω (to see through, see clearly)
- ἐγκαθοράω (to look closely into, to remark, in)
- εἰσοράω (to look into, look upon, view)
- ἐνοράω (to see, remark, observe)
- ἐξοράω (to see from afar)
- ἐφοράω (to oversee, observe, survey)
- καθοράω (to look down, to look down upon, to have within view)
- παροράω (to look at by the way, notice, remark)
- περιοράω (to look over, overlook, to allow)
- προκαθοράω (to examine beforehand, to reconnoitre)
- προοράω (to see before one, see what is just before the eyes, to look forward to)
- προσοράω (to look at, behold)
- συνοράω (to see together or at the same time, to see in one view, see at a glance)
- ὑπεροράω (to look over, look down upon, to overlook)
- ὑφοράω (to look at from below, view with suspicion or jealousy, suspect)
