Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ὁράω

α-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ὁράω ὄψομαι ὤφθην ἑώρᾱκα ἑώραμαι

Structure: ὁρά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. I see, look
  2. I behold, perceive
  3. I experience, witness
  4. I pay attention to, see to
  5. I seem (Middle Passive)

Note

미완료 시제에서 음절 확장(augmentation)이 두 번 일어날 수 있음. 즉 w(/rwn뿐만 아니라 e(w/rwn으로 쓰이기도 함

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ό̔ρω ό̔ρᾳς ό̔ρᾳ
Dual ό̔ρᾱτον ό̔ρᾱτον
Plural ό̔ρωμεν ό̔ρᾱτε ό̔ρωσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ό̔ρω ό̔ρῃς ό̔ρῃ
Dual ό̔ρητον ό̔ρητον
Plural ό̔ρωμεν ό̔ρητε ό̔ρωσιν*
OptativeSingular ό̔ρῳμι ό̔ρῳς ό̔ρῳ
Dual ό̔ρῳτον ὁρῷτην
Plural ό̔ρῳμεν ό̔ρῳτε ό̔ρῳεν
ImperativeSingular ο͂̔ρᾱ ὁρᾶτω
Dual ό̔ρᾱτον ὁρᾶτων
Plural ό̔ρᾱτε ὁρῶντων, ὁρᾶτωσαν
Infinitive ό̔ρᾱν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὁρων ὁρωντος ὁρωσα ὁρωσης ὁρων ὁρωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ό̔ρωμαι ό̔ρᾳ ό̔ρᾱται
Dual ό̔ρᾱσθον ό̔ρᾱσθον
Plural ὁρῶμεθα ό̔ρᾱσθε ό̔ρωνται
SubjunctiveSingular ό̔ρωμαι ό̔ρῃ ό̔ρηται
Dual ό̔ρησθον ό̔ρησθον
Plural ὁρώμεθα ό̔ρησθε ό̔ρωνται
OptativeSingular ὁρῷμην ό̔ρῳο ό̔ρῳτο
Dual ό̔ρῳσθον ὁρῷσθην
Plural ὁρῷμεθα ό̔ρῳσθε ό̔ρῳντο
ImperativeSingular ό̔ρω ὁρᾶσθω
Dual ό̔ρᾱσθον ὁρᾶσθων
Plural ό̔ρᾱσθε ὁρᾶσθων, ὁρᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive ό̔ρᾱσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὁρωμενος ὁρωμενου ὁρωμενη ὁρωμενης ὁρωμενον ὁρωμενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἑώρᾱκα ἑώρᾱκας ἑώρᾱκεν*
Dual ἑωρᾱ́κατον ἑωρᾱ́κατον
Plural ἑωρᾱ́καμεν ἑωρᾱ́κατε ἑωρᾱ́κᾱσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἑωρᾱ́κω ἑωρᾱ́κῃς ἑωρᾱ́κῃ
Dual ἑωρᾱ́κητον ἑωρᾱ́κητον
Plural ἑωρᾱ́κωμεν ἑωρᾱ́κητε ἑωρᾱ́κωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἑωρᾱ́κοιμι ἑωρᾱ́κοις ἑωρᾱ́κοι
Dual ἑωρᾱ́κοιτον ἑωρᾱκοίτην
Plural ἑωρᾱ́κοιμεν ἑωρᾱ́κοιτε ἑωρᾱ́κοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἑώρᾱκε ἑωρᾱκέτω
Dual ἑωρᾱ́κετον ἑωρᾱκέτων
Plural ἑωρᾱ́κετε ἑωρᾱκόντων
Infinitive ἑωρᾱκέναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἑωρᾱκως ἑωρᾱκοντος ἑωρᾱκυῑα ἑωρᾱκυῑᾱς ἑωρᾱκον ἑωρᾱκοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἑώραμαι ἑώρασαι ἑώραται
Dual ἑώρασθον ἑώρασθον
Plural ἑωράμεθα ἑώρασθε ἑώρανται
ImperativeSingular ἑώρασο ἑωράσθω
Dual ἑώρασθον ἑωράσθων
Plural ἑώρασθε ἑωράσθων
Infinitive ἑώρασθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἑωραμενος ἑωραμενου ἑωραμενη ἑωραμενης ἑωραμενον ἑωραμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἀπαγγείλατε οὖν τῷ πατρί μου πᾶσαν τὴν δόξαν μου τὴν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ καὶ ὅσα εἴδετε, καὶ ταχύναντεσ καταγάγετε τὸν πατέρα μου ὧδε. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 45:13)
  • καὶ ἀπάραντεσ ἐκ Χωρὴβ ἐπορεύθημεν πᾶσαν τὴν ἔρημον τὴν μεγάλην καὶ τὴν φοβερὰν ἐκείνην, ἣν εἴδετε, ὁδὸν ὄρουσ τοῦ Ἀμορραίου, καθότι ἐνετείλατο Κύριοσ ὁ Θεὸσ ἡμῶν ἡμῖν, καὶ ἤλθομεν ἕωσ Κάδησ Βαρνή. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 1:19)
  • καὶ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ταύτῃ, ἣν εἴδετε, ὁδὸν ὄρουσ τοῦ Ἀμορραίου, ὡσ ἐτροφοφόρησέ σε Κύριοσ ὁ Θεόσ σου, ὡσ εἴ τισ τροφοφορήσαι ἄνθρωποσ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, κατὰ πᾶσαν τὴν ὁδὸν εἰσ ἣν ἐπορεύθητε, ἕωσ ἤλθετε εἰσ τὸν τόπον τοῦτον. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 1:31)
  • καὶ ἐλάλησε Κύριοσ πρὸσ ὑμᾶσ ἐκ μέσου τοῦ πυρὸσ φωνὴν ρημάτων, ἣν ὑμεῖσ ἠκούσατε, καὶ ὁμοίωμα οὐκ εἴδετε, ἀλλ̓ ἢ φωνήν. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 4:12)
  • καὶ φυλάξεσθε σφόδρα τὰσ ψυχὰσ ὑμῶν, ὅτι οὐκ εἴδετε ὁμοίωμα ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, ᾗ ἐλάλησε Κύριοσ πρὸσ ὑμᾶσ ἐν Χωρὴβ ἐν τῷ ὄρει ἐκ μέσου τοῦ πυρόσ. (Septuagint, Liber Deuteronomii 4:15)

Synonyms

  1. I see

  2. I behold

  3. I pay attention to

  4. I seem

Derived

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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