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κλαίω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: κλαίω

Structure: κλαί (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

cry, weep

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	κλαίω	κλαίεις	κλαίει
	Dual		κλαίετον	κλαίετον
	Plural	κλαίομεν	κλαίετε	κλαίουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	κλαίω	κλαίῃς	κλαίῃ
	Dual		κλαίητον	κλαίητον
	Plural	κλαίωμεν	κλαίητε	κλαίωσιν*
Optative	Singular	κλαίοιμι	κλαίοις	κλαίοι
	Dual		κλαίοιτον	κλαιοίτην
	Plural	κλαίοιμεν	κλαίοιτε	κλαίοιεν
Imperative	Singular		κλαίε	κλαιέτω
	Dual		κλαίετον	κλαιέτων
	Plural		κλαίετε	κλαιόντων, κλαιέτωσαν
Infinitive		κλαίειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		κλαιων κλαιοντος	κλαιουσα κλαιουσης	κλαιον κλαιοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	κλαίομαι	κλαίει, κλαίῃ	κλαίεται
	Dual		κλαίεσθον	κλαίεσθον
	Plural	κλαιόμεθα	κλαίεσθε	κλαίονται
Subjunctive	Singular	κλαίωμαι	κλαίῃ	κλαίηται
	Dual		κλαίησθον	κλαίησθον
	Plural	κλαιώμεθα	κλαίησθε	κλαίωνται
Optative	Singular	κλαιοίμην	κλαίοιο	κλαίοιτο
	Dual		κλαίοισθον	κλαιοίσθην
	Plural	κλαιοίμεθα	κλαίοισθε	κλαίοιντο
Imperative	Singular		κλαίου	κλαιέσθω
	Dual		κλαίεσθον	κλαιέσθων
	Plural		κλαίεσθε	κλαιέσθων, κλαιέσθωσαν
Infinitive		κλαίεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		κλαιομενος κλαιομενου	κλαιομενη κλαιομενης	κλαιομενον κλαιομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓κλαιον	έ̓κλαιες	έ̓κλαιεν*
	Dual		ἐκλαίετον	ἐκλαιέτην
	Plural	ἐκλαίομεν	ἐκλαίετε	έ̓κλαιον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐκλαιόμην	ἐκλαίου	ἐκλαίετο
	Dual		ἐκλαίεσθον	ἐκλαιέσθην
	Plural	ἐκλαιόμεθα	ἐκλαίεσθε	ἐκλαίοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

καίτοι ὁρῶμέν γ’ ὑμᾶσ, ὦ ἄνδρεσ δικασταί, ἐάν τισ παῖδασ αὑτοῦ ἀναβιβασάμενοσ κλαίῃ καὶ ὀλοφύρηται, τούσ τε παῖδασ δι’ αὐτὸν εἰ ἀτιμωθήσονται ἐλεοῦντασ, καὶ ἀφιέντασ τὰσ τῶν πατέρων ἁμαρτίασ διὰ τοὺσ παῖδασ, οὓσ οὔπω ἴστε εἴτε ἀγαθοὶ εἴτε κακοὶ ἡβήσαντεσ γενήσονται· (Lysias, Speeches, 41:1)
ἀλλὰ τὸ μὲν καὶ ἀνεκτὸν ἔχει κακόν, ὁππότε κέν τισ ἤματα μὲν κλαίῃ, πυκινῶσ ἀκαχήμενοσ ἦτορ, νύκτασ δ’ ὕπνοσ ἔχῃσιν ‐ ὁ γάρ τ’ ἐπέλησεν ἁπάντων, ἐσθλῶν ἠδὲ κακῶν, ἐπεὶ ἄρ βλέφαρ’ ἀμφικαλύψῃ ‐ αὐτὰρ ἐμοὶ καὶ ὀνείρατ’ ἐπέσσευεν κακὰ δαίμων. (Homer, Odyssey, Book 20 10:7)
τί οὖν ἐκεῖνον ὠφελεῖ ταῦτα, ὅταν καθήμενοσ κλαίῃ διὰ τὸ κορασίδιον; (Epictetus, Works, book 2, 25:5)
οἱο͂ν ἂν εἰ ὁ ἀθλητὴσ κλαίῃ εἰσ τὸ στάδιον εἰσιών, ὅτι μὴ ἔξω γυμνάζεται. (Epictetus, Works, book 4, 11:3)

Synonyms

cry
- δακρύω (I cry, weep for)
- ἀνακλαίω (to weep for)
- συγκλαίω (to weep with)
- δακρύω (I cry, weep, shed tears)
- ἰηπαιωνίζω (to cry)
- ἐπαναβοάω (to cry out)
- ἐκκράζω (to cry out)
- ἐκφωνέω (to cry out)
- ἐξαύω (to cry out)
- διαβοάω (to cry out)
- ὤζω (to cry oh!)
- κλαυθμυρίζω (to make to weep, to weep)
- συνδακρύω (to weep with or together)
- ἐπιδακρύω (to weep over)
- ἀποδακρύω (to weep away)
- παραδακρύω (to weep beside or with)

ἀχεύω (grieving)
κλαυθμός (a weeping)
εἴβω (to drop)
ὀιζυρός (woful)
ἀστένακτος (without sigh or groan)
λακτίζω (to kick with the heel or foot)
αἰάζω (to cry ai)ai=)
ἄποτμος (unhappy)
ἐξαπίνης ()
ἐξάπινα ()
ἀδινός (close-packed)
ἄλαλκε (to ward)
παστός (a bridal chamber)
νηπιάχω ()
νηπίαχος (infantine)
κενεών (the hollow below the ribs)
θαλαμηπόλος (a chamber-maid)
κούριμος (of)
εὔπαις (blest in one's children)
εὔερος ()
βυσσοδομεύω (to build in the deep)
λείβω (Ι pour)
γόος (weeping)
ἀχέω ()
παραλυτικός (paralyzed)
δύσθεος (godless)
λιγέως ()
στεναχίζω (to sigh)
καύτης ()
μογερός (toiling)

Derived

ἀνακλαίω (to weep aloud, burst into tears, to weep for)
ἀποκλαίω (to weep aloud, to bewail much, mourn deeply for)
κατακλαίω (to bewail loudly, lament, to wail aloud)
μετακλαίω (to weep afterwards or too late, to lament after or next)
προκλαίω (to weep beforehand or openly, to lament beforehand)
συγκλαίω (to weep with)
ὑποκλαίω (to shed secret tears)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

κλαίω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

cry

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

κλαίω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

cry

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어