Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

εἰμί

-μι athematic Verb; 전접어 Transliteration:

Principal Part: εἰμί ἔσομαι

Structure: έ̓ς (Stem) + τον (Ending)

Sense

  1. I am

Note

현재 직설법 중 2인칭 단수만 제외하고 나머지는 모두 전접어임. 현재 직설법 3인칭 단수의 경우 종종 강조의 목적으로 페눌트에 강세가 오기도 함.

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἦ, ἦν ἦσθα ἦν
Dual ῆ̓στον ή̓στην
Plural ῆ̓μεν ῆ̓τε ῆ̓σαν

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ᾧ καὶ πᾶν τὸ σῶμα παρέδοσαν ὑπηρεσίαν αὐτῷ συναθροίσαντεσ θεοί, κατανοήσαντεσ ὅτι πασῶν ὅσαι κινήσεισ ἔσοιντο μετέχοι. (Plato, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus, Cleitophon, Timaeus, Critias, Minos, Epinomis, 171:2)
  • ὁ δὲ ἠρώτα εἰ αὐτοῖσ τοῖσ ἀνδράσι σπένδοιτο τοῖσ ἰοῦσι καὶ ἀπιοῦσιν, ἢ καὶ τοῖσ ἄλλοισ ἔσοιντο σπονδαί. (Xenophon, Anabasis, , chapter 3 7:1)
  • ἐ̓πηρώτα τὸν θεὸν ὅπωσ αὐτῷ ἔσοιντο παῖδεσ. (Dio, Chrysostom, Orationes, 30:5)
  • ᾔδειν γὰρ ὅτι ἀποθνῄσκοντοσ μὲν Λέοντοσ τοῦ Σαλαμινίον, ἀνδρὸσ καὶ ὄντοσ καὶ δοκοῦντοσ ἱκανοῦ εἶναι, ἀδικοῦντοσ δ’ οὐδὲ ἕν, οἱ ὅμοιοι τούτῳ φοβήσοιντο, φοβούμενοι δὲ ἐναντίοι τῇδε τῇ πολιτείᾳ ἔσοιντο· (Xenophon, Hellenica, , chapter 3 46:1)
  • εὔδηλον γὰρ ἦν ὅτι τούτων ἀπολομένων καὶ οἱ μέτοικοι ἅπαντεσ πολέμιοι τῇ πολιτείᾳ ἔσοιντο. (Xenophon, Hellenica, , chapter 3 48:2)

Related

Derived

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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