Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἄθλιος

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἄθλιος

Structure: ἀθλι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: attic contr. of epic a)e/qlios, see also a)/eqlon, a)=qlon

Sense

gaining the prize, running for it, race-, of discord
struggling, wretched, miserable, miserably
pitiful, wretched
wretched, sorry, wretched

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ά̓θλιος	ἀθλίᾱ	ά̓θλιον
	Genitive	ἀθλίου	ἀθλίᾱς	ἀθλίου
	Dative	ἀθλίῳ	ἀθλίᾱͅ	ἀθλίῳ
	Accusative	ά̓θλιον	ἀθλίᾱν	ά̓θλιον
	Vocative	ά̓θλιε	ἀθλίᾱ	ά̓θλιον
Dual	N/A/V	ἀθλίω	ἀθλίᾱ	ἀθλίω
Dual	G/D	ἀθλίοιν	ἀθλίαιν	ἀθλίοιν
Plural	Nominative	ά̓θλιοι	ά̓θλιαι	ά̓θλια
	Genitive	ἀθλίων	ἀθλιῶν	ἀθλίων
	Dative	ἀθλίοις	ἀθλίαις	ἀθλίοις
	Accusative	ἀθλίους	ἀθλίᾱς	ά̓θλια
	Vocative	ά̓θλιοι	ά̓θλιαι	ά̓θλια

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ά̓θλιος ἀθλίου	ἀθλιώτερος ἀθλιωτέρου	ἀθλιώτατος ἀθλιωτάτου
Adverb	ἀθλίως	ἀθλιώτερον	ἀθλιώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἐπεὶ γὰρ φονεύοντα τοὺσ Φρύγασ ἱκετεύσασ οὐκ ἔπαυσα τῆσ ὀργῆσ, ἀλλ̓ ὑπὸ τῶν νεκρῶν ἐνέφραττέ μοι τὸν ῥοῦν, ἐλεήσασ τοὺσ ἀθλίουσ ἐπῆλθον ἐπικλύσαι ἐθέλων, ὡσ φοβηθεὶσ ἀπόσχοιτο τῶν ἀνδρῶν. (Lucian, Dialogi Marini, xanthus and thalassa, chapter 1 1:2)
ἑώρα γάρ, οἶμαι, τούτουσ περὶ τοῦ καρτερεῖν καὶ ἀνέχεσθαι τοὺσ πόνουσ πολλὰ διεξιόντασ, ἰδίᾳ δὲ τὴν Ἡδονὴν θεραπεύοντασ, καὶ μέχρι τοῦ λόγου νεανιευομένουσ, οἴκοι δὲ κατὰ τοὺσ τῆσ Ἡδονῆσ νόμουσ βιοῦντασ, αἰσχυνομένουσ μὲν εἰ φανοῦνται χαλῶντεσ τοῦ τόνου καὶ προδιδόντεσ τὸ δόγμα, πεπονθότασ δὲ ἀθλίουσ τὸ τοῦ Ταντάλου, καὶ ἔνθα ἂν λήσειν καὶ ἀσφαλῶσ παρανομήσειν ἐλπίσωσιν, χανδὸν ἐμπιμπλαμένουσ τοῦ ἡδέοσ. (Lucian, Bis accusatus sive tribunalia, (no name) 21:6)
διάδοχά σοι γόνυ τίθημι γαίᾳ τοὺσ ἐμοὺσ καλοῦσα νέρθεν ἀθλίουσ ἀκοίτασ. (Euripides, The Trojan Women, episode, strophe 16)
ἐθέλω γὰρ εἰδέναι οἷ βαδιεῖσθε τοσοῦτοι ὄντεσ ἐξ Ἀρκαδίασ ἢ ἐπὶ τίνασ ἀθλίουσ πρώτουσ ἀφίξεσθε. (Lucian, 50:7)
ἀλλ’ οἱ μὲν τύραννοι σπουδάζοντεσ οὓσ ἂν κολάζωσιν ἀθλίουσ ποιεῖν δημίουσ τρέφουσι καὶ βασανιστάσ, ἢ καυτήρια καὶ σφῆνασ ἐπιμηχανῶνται, ἡ δὲ κακία δίχα πάσησ παρασκευῆσ τῇ ψυχῇ συνελθοῦσα συνέτριψε καὶ κατέβαλε, λύπησ ἐνέπλησε θρήνων βαρυθυμίασ μεταμελείασ τὸν ἄνθρωπον. (Plutarch, An vitiositas ad infelicitatem sufficia, section 2 1:2)

Synonyms

struggling
- τλήμων (suffering, wretched, miserable)
- στυγερός (hateful, wretched, miserable)
pitiful
- δύστηνος (wretched)
- δύσζωος (wretched)
wretched
- ὀί̈ζυος (sorry, wretched)
- πένθιμος (mournful, sorry, wretched)
- λυπρός (wretched, poor, sorry)
- δείλαιος (wretched, sorry, paltry)
- λευγαλέος (sorry)
- δύσζωος (wretched)
- δύστηνος (wretched)

φιλόψυχος (loving one's life)
παμπόνηρος (all-depraved)
ἀνέραστος (not loved)
ἀβίωτος (not to be lived)
λυπρός (wretched)
οἰμώζω (to wail aloud)
ἐγᾦδα ()
αἰβοῖ (bah!)
προδοτικός (traitorous)
ἄπολις (one without city)
πανευδαίμων (quite happy)
ἀποθνῄσκω (I die)
μισάνθρωπος (hating mankind)
οἰκτίρω ()
τρισκακοδαίμων (thrice unlucky)
δέμνιον (the bedstead or matrass)
ἄοικος (houseless)
εὐδαιμονίζω (to call or account happy)
κρυφαῖος (hidden)
νεώνητος (newly bought)
ἐνθαδί ()
περιστέλλω (to dress)
μακαρίζω (to bless)
ἀστένακτος (without sigh or groan)
ψευδόμαντις (a false prophet)
κτητός (that may be gotten)
ἀνθρωποφάγος (man eating)
μικρολόγος (reckoning trifles)
δυσθέατος (ill to look on)
ἥδομαι (to enjoy oneself)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

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ἄθλιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

struggling

pitiful

wretched

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἄθλιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

struggling

pitiful

wretched

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어