Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἄθλιος

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἄθλιος

Structure: ἀθλι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: attic contr. of epic a)e/qlios, see also a)/eqlon, a)=qlon

Sense

gaining the prize, running for it, race-, of discord
struggling, wretched, miserable, miserably
pitiful, wretched
wretched, sorry, wretched

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ά̓θλιος	ἀθλίᾱ	ά̓θλιον
	Genitive	ἀθλίου	ἀθλίᾱς	ἀθλίου
	Dative	ἀθλίῳ	ἀθλίᾱͅ	ἀθλίῳ
	Accusative	ά̓θλιον	ἀθλίᾱν	ά̓θλιον
	Vocative	ά̓θλιε	ἀθλίᾱ	ά̓θλιον
Dual	N/A/V	ἀθλίω	ἀθλίᾱ	ἀθλίω
Dual	G/D	ἀθλίοιν	ἀθλίαιν	ἀθλίοιν
Plural	Nominative	ά̓θλιοι	ά̓θλιαι	ά̓θλια
	Genitive	ἀθλίων	ἀθλιῶν	ἀθλίων
	Dative	ἀθλίοις	ἀθλίαις	ἀθλίοις
	Accusative	ἀθλίους	ἀθλίᾱς	ά̓θλια
	Vocative	ά̓θλιοι	ά̓θλιαι	ά̓θλια

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ά̓θλιος ἀθλίου	ἀθλιώτερος ἀθλιωτέρου	ἀθλιώτατος ἀθλιωτάτου
Adverb	ἀθλίως	ἀθλιώτερον	ἀθλιώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

κακῶν μὲν ἡμῖν ἔσχατον τοῖσ ἀθλίοισ, ἄλλουσ τυράννουσ αὐτὸν ὄντα βασιλέα βίον προσαιτεῖν· (Euripides, Helen, episode, dialogue 4:26)
νῦν δ’ οἳ μὲν Αἵδᾳ μέλονται κάτω, τείχεα δὲ φλογμὸσ ὥστε Διόσ ἐπέσυτο φλόξ, ἐπὶ δὲ πάθεα πάθεσι φέρεισ ἀθλίοισ συμφοραῖσ αἰλίνοισ. (Euripides, Helen, choral, antistrophe 24)
"Ἀντιφάνησ τὸ δεῖπνόν ἐστι μᾶζα κεχαρακωμένη ἀχύροισ, πρὸσ εὐτέλειαν ἐξωπλισμένη, καὶ βολβὸσ εἷσ τισ καὶ παροψίδεσ τινέσ, σόγχοσ τισ ἢ μύκησ τισ ἢ τοιαῦθ’ ἃ δὴ δίδωσιν ἡμῖν ὁ τόποσ ἄθλι’ ἀθλίοισ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 2, book 2, chapter 5267)
δεινὰσ δὲ βασάνων ὁδοὺσ ἐπενόουν πρὸσ ἔρευναν τροφῆσ, ὀρόβοισ μὲν ἐμφράττοντεσ τοῖσ ἀθλίοισ τοὺσ τῶν αἰδοίων πόρουσ, ῥάβδοισ δ’ ὀξείαισ ἀναπείροντεσ τὰσ ἕδρασ, τὰ φρικτὰ δὲ καὶ ἀκοαῖσ ἔπασχέ τισ εἰσ ἐξομολόγησιν ἑνὸσ ἄρτου καὶ ἵνα μηνύσῃ δράκα μίαν κεκρυμμένην ἀλφίτων. (Flavius Josephus, De bello Judaico libri vii, 491:1)

Synonyms

struggling
- τλήμων (suffering, wretched, miserable)
- στυγερός (hateful, wretched, miserable)
pitiful
- δύστηνος (wretched)
- δύσζωος (wretched)
wretched
- ὀί̈ζυος (sorry, wretched)
- πένθιμος (mournful, sorry, wretched)
- λυπρός (wretched, poor, sorry)
- δείλαιος (wretched, sorry, paltry)
- λευγαλέος (sorry)
- δύσζωος (wretched)
- δύστηνος (wretched)

φιλόψυχος (loving one's life)
παμπόνηρος (all-depraved)
ἀνέραστος (not loved)
ἀβίωτος (not to be lived)
λυπρός (wretched)
οἰμώζω (to wail aloud)
ἐγᾦδα ()
αἰβοῖ (bah!)
προδοτικός (traitorous)
ἄπολις (one without city)
πανευδαίμων (quite happy)
ἀποθνῄσκω (I die)
μισάνθρωπος (hating mankind)
οἰκτίρω ()
τρισκακοδαίμων (thrice unlucky)
δέμνιον (the bedstead or matrass)
ἄοικος (houseless)
εὐδαιμονίζω (to call or account happy)
κρυφαῖος (hidden)
νεώνητος (newly bought)
ἐνθαδί ()
περιστέλλω (to dress)
μακαρίζω (to bless)
ἀστένακτος (without sigh or groan)
ψευδόμαντις (a false prophet)
κτητός (that may be gotten)
ἀνθρωποφάγος (man eating)
μικρολόγος (reckoning trifles)
δυσθέατος (ill to look on)
ἥδομαι (to enjoy oneself)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἄθλιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

struggling

pitiful

wretched

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἄθλιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

struggling

pitiful

wretched

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어