Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀλέξω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀλέξω ἀλεξήσω ἤλεξα

Structure: ἀλέξ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: From Root ALK, v. a)/lalke

Sense

  1. I keep off, turn aside
  2. I guard, protect, defend, help
  3. (middle) I recompense, requite

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀλέξω ἀλέξεις ἀλέξει
Dual ἀλέξετον ἀλέξετον
Plural ἀλέξομεν ἀλέξετε ἀλέξουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀλέξω ἀλέξῃς ἀλέξῃ
Dual ἀλέξητον ἀλέξητον
Plural ἀλέξωμεν ἀλέξητε ἀλέξωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀλέξοιμι ἀλέξοις ἀλέξοι
Dual ἀλέξοιτον ἀλεξοίτην
Plural ἀλέξοιμεν ἀλέξοιτε ἀλέξοιεν
ImperativeSingular ά̓λεξε ἀλεξέτω
Dual ἀλέξετον ἀλεξέτων
Plural ἀλέξετε ἀλεξόντων, ἀλεξέτωσαν
Infinitive ἀλέξειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀλεξων ἀλεξοντος ἀλεξουσα ἀλεξουσης ἀλεξον ἀλεξοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀλέξομαι ἀλέξει, ἀλέξῃ ἀλέξεται
Dual ἀλέξεσθον ἀλέξεσθον
Plural ἀλεξόμεθα ἀλέξεσθε ἀλέξονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀλέξωμαι ἀλέξῃ ἀλέξηται
Dual ἀλέξησθον ἀλέξησθον
Plural ἀλεξώμεθα ἀλέξησθε ἀλέξωνται
OptativeSingular ἀλεξοίμην ἀλέξοιο ἀλέξοιτο
Dual ἀλέξοισθον ἀλεξοίσθην
Plural ἀλεξοίμεθα ἀλέξοισθε ἀλέξοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀλέξου ἀλεξέσθω
Dual ἀλέξεσθον ἀλεξέσθων
Plural ἀλέξεσθε ἀλεξέσθων, ἀλεξέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀλέξεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀλεξομενος ἀλεξομενου ἀλεξομενη ἀλεξομενης ἀλεξομενον ἀλεξομενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ή̓λεξα ή̓λεξας ή̓λεξεν*
Dual ἠλέξατον ἠλεξάτην
Plural ἠλέξαμεν ἠλέξατε ή̓λεξαν
SubjunctiveSingular ἀλέξω ἀλέξῃς ἀλέξῃ
Dual ἀλέξητον ἀλέξητον
Plural ἀλέξωμεν ἀλέξητε ἀλέξωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀλέξαιμι ἀλέξαις ἀλέξαι
Dual ἀλέξαιτον ἀλεξαίτην
Plural ἀλέξαιμεν ἀλέξαιτε ἀλέξαιεν
ImperativeSingular ά̓λεξον ἀλεξάτω
Dual ἀλέξατον ἀλεξάτων
Plural ἀλέξατε ἀλεξάντων
Infinitive ἀλέξαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀλεξᾱς ἀλεξαντος ἀλεξᾱσα ἀλεξᾱσης ἀλεξαν ἀλεξαντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠλεξάμην ἠλέξω ἠλέξατο
Dual ἠλέξασθον ἠλεξάσθην
Plural ἠλεξάμεθα ἠλέξασθε ἠλέξαντο
SubjunctiveSingular ἀλέξωμαι ἀλέξῃ ἀλέξηται
Dual ἀλέξησθον ἀλέξησθον
Plural ἀλεξώμεθα ἀλέξησθε ἀλέξωνται
OptativeSingular ἀλεξαίμην ἀλέξαιο ἀλέξαιτο
Dual ἀλέξαισθον ἀλεξαίσθην
Plural ἀλεξαίμεθα ἀλέξαισθε ἀλέξαιντο
ImperativeSingular ά̓λεξαι ἀλεξάσθω
Dual ἀλέξασθον ἀλεξάσθων
Plural ἀλέξασθε ἀλεξάσθων
Infinitive ἀλέξεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀλεξαμενος ἀλεξαμενου ἀλεξαμενη ἀλεξαμενης ἀλεξαμενον ἀλεξαμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ γὰρ Ἀλεξᾶσ ὁ Λαοδικεύσ, γνωρισθεὶσ μὲν ἐν Ῥώμῃ διὰ Τιμαγένουσ καὶ πλεῖστον Ἑλλήνων δυνηθείσ, γενόμενοσ δὲ τῶν Κλεοπάτρασ ἐπ’ Ἀντώνιον ὀργάνων τὸ βιαιότατον καὶ τῶν ὑπὲρ Ὀκταουίασ ἱσταμένων ἐν αὐτῷ λογισμῶν ἀνατροπεύσ, ἐπέμφθη μὲν Ἡρώδην τὸν βασιλέα τῆσ μεταβολῆσ ἐφέξων, αὐτοῦ δὲ καταμείνασ καὶ προδοὺσ Ἀντώνιον ἐτόλμησεν εἰσ ὄψιν ἐλθεῖν Καίσαροσ, Ἡρώδῃ πεποιθώσ. (Plutarch, Antony, chapter 72 2:1)
  • τοιαύτην μὲν Ἀλεξᾶσ ἔτι ζῶντι δίκην Ἀντωνίῳ τῆσ ἀπιστίασ ἐξέτισε. (Plutarch, Antony, chapter 72 3:1)
  • ἠγωνίσαντο δὲ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐπισήμωσ κατὰ ταύτην τὴν μάχην Ἀλεξᾶσ μέν τισ καὶ Γυφθέοσ τοῦ Ιωἄννου τάγματοσ, ἐκ δὲ τῶν περὶ Σίμωνα Μαλαχίασ τε καὶ ὁ τοῦ Μέρτωνοσ Ιοὔδασ, καὶ Σωσᾶ υἱὸσ Ιἄκωβοσ τῶν Ἰδουμαίων ἡγεμών, τῶν δὲ ζηλωτῶν ἀδελφοὶ δύο, παῖδεσ Ἀρί, Σίμων τε καὶ Ιοὔδησ. (Flavius Josephus, De bello Judaico libri vii, 101:1)
  • καὶ Ῥωμαίων μὲν ἐπισήμωσ ἠγωνίσαντο πολλοί, Ιοὐδαίων δ’ ἐκ μὲν τῶν περὶ Σίμωνα Ιοὔδησ ὁ τοῦ Μαρεώτου καὶ Σίμων ὁ τοῦ Ὁσαί̈α, τῶν δὲ Ἰδουμαίων Ιἄκωβοσ καὶ Σίμων, Ἀκατελᾶ μὲν οὗτοσ παῖσ, Σωσᾶ δὲ ὁ Ιἄκωβοσ, τῶν δὲ μετὰ Ιωἄννου Γεφθέοσ καὶ Ἀλεξᾶσ, τῶν δὲ ζηλωτῶν Σίμων υἱὸσ Ἀρί. (Flavius Josephus, De bello Judaico libri vii, 164:1)
  • Σαλώμη δὲ καὶ Ἀλεξᾶσ πρὶν ἔκπυστον γενέσθαι τὸν θάνατον τοῦ βασιλέωσ τοὺσ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱππόδρομον κατακεκλημένουσ ἐκπέμπονται ἐπὶ τὰ αὐτῶν, φάμενοι βασιλέα κελεύειν ἀπιοῦσιν αὐτοῖσ ἐπὶ τοὺσ ἀγροὺσ νέμεσθαι τὰ οἰκεῖα, πράσσεταί τε αὐτοῖσ ἥδε εὐεργεσία μεγίστη εἰσ τὸ ἔθνοσ. (Flavius Josephus, Antiquitates Judaicae, Book 17 231:1)

Synonyms

  1. I keep off

  2. I guard

  3. I recompense

Related

Derived

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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