Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀφανίζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀφανίζω

Structure: ἀφανίζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a)fanh/s

Sense

  1. to make unseen, hide from sight
  2. to do away with, remove, to carry off, from, to disappear, to remove from sight, make away with, to be concealed or suppressed
  3. to destroy utterly, rase, erase, to obliterate
  4. to obliterate, tarnish, to wipe out
  5. to disfigure, hypocritical
  6. to make away with
  7. to become unseen, to disappear

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀφανίζω ἀφανίζεις ἀφανίζει
Dual ἀφανίζετον ἀφανίζετον
Plural ἀφανίζομεν ἀφανίζετε ἀφανίζουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀφανίζω ἀφανίζῃς ἀφανίζῃ
Dual ἀφανίζητον ἀφανίζητον
Plural ἀφανίζωμεν ἀφανίζητε ἀφανίζωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀφανίζοιμι ἀφανίζοις ἀφανίζοι
Dual ἀφανίζοιτον ἀφανιζοίτην
Plural ἀφανίζοιμεν ἀφανίζοιτε ἀφανίζοιεν
ImperativeSingular ἀφάνιζε ἀφανιζέτω
Dual ἀφανίζετον ἀφανιζέτων
Plural ἀφανίζετε ἀφανιζόντων, ἀφανιζέτωσαν
Infinitive ἀφανίζειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀφανιζων ἀφανιζοντος ἀφανιζουσα ἀφανιζουσης ἀφανιζον ἀφανιζοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀφανίζομαι ἀφανίζει, ἀφανίζῃ ἀφανίζεται
Dual ἀφανίζεσθον ἀφανίζεσθον
Plural ἀφανιζόμεθα ἀφανίζεσθε ἀφανίζονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀφανίζωμαι ἀφανίζῃ ἀφανίζηται
Dual ἀφανίζησθον ἀφανίζησθον
Plural ἀφανιζώμεθα ἀφανίζησθε ἀφανίζωνται
OptativeSingular ἀφανιζοίμην ἀφανίζοιο ἀφανίζοιτο
Dual ἀφανίζοισθον ἀφανιζοίσθην
Plural ἀφανιζοίμεθα ἀφανίζοισθε ἀφανίζοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀφανίζου ἀφανιζέσθω
Dual ἀφανίζεσθον ἀφανιζέσθων
Plural ἀφανίζεσθε ἀφανιζέσθων, ἀφανιζέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀφανίζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀφανιζομενος ἀφανιζομενου ἀφανιζομενη ἀφανιζομενης ἀφανιζομενον ἀφανιζομενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • οὐδ’ ἔσκωψε τοὺσ φαλακρούσ, οὐδὲ κόρδαχ’ εἵλκυσεν, οὐδὲ πρεσβύτησ ὁ λέγων τἄπη τῇ βακτηρίᾳ τύπτει τὸν παρόντ’ ἀφανίζων πονηρὰ σκώμματα, οὐδ’ εἰσῇξε δᾷδασ ἔχουσ’, οὐδ’ ἰοὺ ἰοὺ βοᾷ, ἀλλ’ αὑτῇ καὶ τοῖσ ἔπεσιν πιστεύουσ’ ἐλήλυθεν. (Aristophanes, Clouds, Parabasis, parabasis12)
  • εἰ δέ τισ αὐτῶν βωμολοχεύσαιτ’ ἢ κάμψειέν τινα καμπήν, οἱάσ οἱ νῦν τὰσ κατὰ Φρῦνιν ταύτασ τὰσ δυσκολοκάμπτουσ, ἐπετρίβετο τυπτόμενοσ πολλὰσ ὡσ τὰσ Μούσασ ἀφανίζων. (Aristophanes, Clouds, Agon, epirrheme5)
  • ἡγοῦμαι δ’, ὦ ἄνδρεσ, ὑπὲρ ἁπάντων τῶν μεγίστων καὶ δεινοτάτων ἀδικημάτων μίαν ὑμᾶσ ψῆφον ἐν τῇ τήμερον ἡμέρᾳ φέρειν, οἷσ ἅπασιν ἔνοχον ὄντα Λεωκράτην ἔστιν ἰδεῖν, προδοσίασ μὲν ὅτι τὴν πόλιν ἐγκαταλιπὼν τοῖσ πολεμίοισ ὑποχείριον ἐποίησε, δήμου δὲ καταλύσεωσ ὅτι οὐχ ὑπέμεινε τὸν ὑπὲρ τῆσ ἐλευθερίασ κίνδυνον, ἀσεβείασ δ’ ὅτι τοῦ τὰ τεμένη τέμνεσθαι καὶ τοὺσ νεὼσ κατασκάπτεσθαι τὸ καθ’ ἑαυτὸν γέγονεν αἴτιοσ, τοκέων δὲ κακώσεωσ τὰ μνημεῖα αὐτῶν ἀφανίζων καὶ τῶν νομίμων ἀποστερῶν, λιποταξίου δὲ καὶ ἀστρατείασ οὐ παρασχὼν τὸ σῶμα τάξαι τοῖσ στρατηγοῖσ. (Lycurgus, Speeches, 206:2)
  • ἀνθρώποισ δ’ ὡσ ἔποσ εἰπεῖν ἀβλαβέστατόσ ἐστιν, οὔτε καρπὸν ἀφανίζων οὔτε φυτὸν οὔτε ζῷον ἥμερον κακουργῶν. (Plutarch, Quaestiones Romanae, section 93 2:2)
  • ἀνθρώποισ θ’ ὡσ ἔποσ εἰπεῖν ἀβλαβέστατόσ ἐστιν, οὔτε καρπὸν ἀφανίζων οὔτε φυτὸν οὐδὲ ζῷον ἥμερον κακουργῶν. (Plutarch, Quaestiones Romanae, section 9312)

Synonyms

  1. to obliterate

  2. to make away with

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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