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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ὄμνυμι?

-νυμι athematic Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: omnȳmi

Principal Part: ὄμνυμι ὀμῶ

Structure: ὄμνυ (Stem) + μι (Ending)

Sense

  1. to swear
  2. to swear a thing, affirm or confirm by oath, (followed by accusative)
  3. (followed by infinitive) swear that one will...
  4. (absolute)

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὄμνυμι ὄμνυς ὄμνυσι(ν)
Dual ὄμνυτον ὄμνυτον
Plural ὄμνυμεν ὄμνυτε ὀμνύασι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ὀμνύω ὀμνύῃς ὀμνύῃ
Dual ὀμνύητον ὀμνύητον
Plural ὀμνύωμεν ὀμνύητε ὀμνύωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ὀμνύοιμι ὀμνύοις ὀμνύοι
Dual ὀμνύοιτον ὀμνυοίτην
Plural ὀμνύοιμεν ὀμνύοιτε ὀμνύοιεν
ImperativeSingular ὄμνυ ὀμνύτω
Dual ὄμνυτον ὀμνύτων
Plural ὄμνυτε ὀμνύντων
Infinitive ὀμνύναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀμνυς ὀμνυντος ὀμνυσα ὀμνυσης ὀμνυν ὀμνυντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὄμνυμαι ὄμνυσαι ὄμνυται
Dual ὄμνυσθον ὄμνυσθον
Plural ὀμνύμεθα ὄμνυσθε ὄμνυνται
SubjunctiveSingular ὀμνύωμαι ὀμνύῃ ὀμνύηται
Dual ὀμνύησθον ὀμνύησθον
Plural ὀμνυώμεθα ὀμνύησθε ὀμνύωνται
OptativeSingular ὀμνυοίμην ὀμνύοιο ὀμνύοιτο
Dual ὀμνύοισθον ὀμνυοίσθην
Plural ὀμνυοίμεθα ὀμνύοισθε ὀμνύοιντο
ImperativeSingular ὄμνυσο ὀμνύσθω
Dual ὄμνυσθον ὀμνύσθων
Plural ὄμνυσθε ὀμνύσθων
Infinitive ὄμνυσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀμνυμενος ὀμνυμενου ὀμνυμενη ὀμνυμενης ὀμνυμενον ὀμνυμενου

Future tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὄμω ὄμεις ὄμει
Dual ὄμετον ὄμετον
Plural ὄμομεν ὄμετε ὄμουσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ὄμοιμι ὄμοις ὄμοι
Dual ὄμοιτον ὀμοίτην
Plural ὄμοιμεν ὄμοιτε ὄμοιεν
Infinitive ὄμειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀμων ὀμοντος ὀμουσα ὀμουσης ὀμον ὀμοντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὄμομαι ὄμει, ὄμῃ ὄμεται
Dual ὄμεσθον ὄμεσθον
Plural ὀμόμεθα ὄμεσθε ὄμονται
OptativeSingular ὀμοίμην ὄμοιο ὄμοιτο
Dual ὄμοισθον ὀμοίσθην
Plural ὀμοίμεθα ὄμοισθε ὄμοιντο
Infinitive ὄμεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀμομενος ὀμομενου ὀμομενη ὀμομενης ὀμομενον ὀμομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὤμνυν ὤμνυς ὤμνυ(ν)
Dual ὤμνυτον ὠμνύτην
Plural ὤμνυμεν ὤμνυτε ὤμνυσαν
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὠμνύμην ὠμνύου, ὤμνυσο ὤμνυτο
Dual ὤμνυσθον ὠμνύσθην
Plural ὠμνύμεθα ὤμνυσθε ὤμνυντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὄμνυμι τοίνυν αἰθέρ οἴκησιν Διός. (Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae, Prologue, iambics 3:7)
  • ὄμνυμι τοίνυν πάντας ἄρδην τοὺς θεούς. (Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae, Prologue, iambics 3:9)
  • ὄμνυμι δ ὑμῖν, ἄνδρες, κατὰ τὸν ἡδὺν Ἀντιφάνη, ὃς ἐν τῇ Παρεκδιδομένῃ ἔφη: (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 4, book 4, chapter 44 2:3)
  • Ὄμνυμι Ἀπόλλωνα ἰητρὸν καὶ Ἀσκληπιὸν καὶ Ὑγείαν καὶ Πανάκειαν καὶ θεοὺς πάντας τε καὶ πάσας, ἵστορας ποιεύμενος, ἐπιτελέα ποιήσειν κατὰ δύναμιν καὶ κρίσιν ἐμὴν ὁρ´κον τόνδε καὶ συγγραφὴν τήνδε‧ ἡγήσεσθαι μὲν τὸν διδάξαντά με τὴν τέχνην ταύτην ἴσα γενέτῃσιν ἐμοῖς, καὶ βίου κοινώσεσθαι, καὶ χρεῶν χρηΐζοντι μετάδοσιν ποιήσεσθαι, καὶ γένος τὸ ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἀδελφοῖς ἴσον ἐπικρινεῖν ἄρρεσι, καὶ διδάξειν τὴν τέχνην ταύτην, ἢν χρηΐζωσι μανθάνειν, ἄνευ μισθοῦ καὶ συγγραφῆς, παραγγελίης τε καὶ ἀκροήσιος καὶ τῆς λοίπης ἁπάσης μαθήσιος μετάδοσιν ποιήσεσθαι υἱοῖς τε ἐμοῖς καὶ τοῖς τοῦ ἐμὲ διδάξαντος, καὶ μαθητῇσι συγγεγραμμένοις τε καὶ ὡρκισμένοις νόμῳ ἰητρικῷ, ἄλλῳ δὲ οὐδενί. (Hippocrates, Hippocrates Collected Works I, ORKOS, ORKOS1)
  • ἐμοὶ δ ἐστὶ μέν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, Δημοσθένης οἰκεῖος γένει καὶ πάντας ὑμῖν ὄμνυμι τοὺς θεοὺς ἦ μὴν ἐρεῖν τἀληθῆ, προσελθόντος δ αὐτῷ μου καὶ παρεῖναι καὶ βοηθεῖν ἀξιοῦντος εἴ τι ἔχοι, Δήμων, ἔφη, ἐγὼ ποιήσω μὲν ὡς ἂν σὺ κελεύῃς καὶ γὰρ ἂν δεινὸν εἰή. (Demosthenes, Speeches 31-40, 43:3)

Synonyms

  1. to swear

  2. to swear a thing

  3. swear that one will

Related

명사

형용사

동사

부사

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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