Hellas Alive Dictionary - χθονιος

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

χθόνιος

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: χθόνιος χθόνιᾱ χθόνιον

Structure: χθονι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: xqw/n

Sense

in, under or beneath the earth, subterranean, of the nether world, with, gods below
of or from the earth
in or of the country, native
of the earth

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	χθόνιος	χθονίᾱ	χθόνιον
	Genitive	χθονίου	χθονίᾱς	χθονίου
	Dative	χθονίῳ	χθονίᾱͅ	χθονίῳ
	Accusative	χθόνιον	χθονίᾱν	χθόνιον
	Vocative	χθόνιε	χθονίᾱ	χθόνιον
Dual	N/A/V	χθονίω	χθονίᾱ	χθονίω
Dual	G/D	χθονίοιν	χθονίαιν	χθονίοιν
Plural	Nominative	χθόνιοι	χθόνιαι	χθόνια
	Genitive	χθονίων	χθονιῶν	χθονίων
	Dative	χθονίοις	χθονίαις	χθονίοις
	Accusative	χθονίους	χθονίᾱς	χθόνια
	Vocative	χθόνιοι	χθόνιαι	χθόνια

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	χθόνιος χθονίου	χθονιώτερος χθονιωτέρου	χθονιώτατος χθονιωτάτου
Adverb	χθονίως	χθονιώτερον	χθονιώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

παγκάκιστα χθόνια γῆσ παιδεύματα, σὺ τ’, ὦ Προμηθεῦ, οἱᾶ̀ μ’ εἴργασαι κακὰ τί δ’ ἐστί; (Lucian, Juppiter trageodeus, (no name) 1:6)
Χθονία δ’ οὖν ἡ θεόσ τε αὐτὴ καλεῖται καὶ Χθόνια ἑορτὴν κατὰ ἔτοσ ἄγουσιν ὡρ́ᾳ θέρουσ, ἄγουσι δὲ οὕτωσ. (Pausanias, Description of Greece, , chapter 35 8:1)
ἄτερθε δὲ πρὸ δωμάτων ἕτεροι λαχόντεσ Αἴ̈δαν βασιλέεσ ἱεροὶ ἐντί, μεγάλαν δ’ ἀρετὰν δρόσῳ μαλθακᾷ ῥανθεῖσαν κώμων ὑπὸ χεύμασιν, ἀκούοντί που χθονίᾳ φρενί, σφὸν ὄλβον υἱῷ τε κοινὰν χάριν ἔνδικόν τ’ Ἀρκεσίλᾳ. (Pindar, Odes, pythian odes, pythian 5 23:1)
ὦ χθονία βροτοῖσι φάμα, κατά μοι βόασον οἰκτρὰν ὄπα τοῖσ ἔνερθ’ Ἀτρείδαισ, ἀχόρευτα φέρουσ’ ὀνείδη· (Sophocles, choral, strophe 13)
ἐν οἷσ γὰρ χάρισ ἡ χθονία ξύν’ ἀπόκειται, πενθεῖν οὐ χρή· (Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, episode2)
οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ καθαρεύειν ᾤοντο παντάπασιν οἱ παλαιοὶ τὸ ζῷον καὶ γὰρ Ὀλυμπίων μὲν οὐδενὶ θεῶν καθιέρωται, χθονίᾳ δὲ δεῖπνον Ἑκάτῃ πεμπόμενοσ εἰσ τριόδουσ ἀποτροπαίων καὶ καθαρσίων ἐπέχει μοῖραν. (Plutarch, Quaestiones Romanae, section 111 3:1)

Synonyms

in
- ὑποχθόνιος (under the earth, subterranean)
of or from the earth
- ἔγγαιος (in or of the earth)
- γήινος (of or pertaining to earth)
- κατουδαῖος (under the earth)
- γειοφόρος (earth-bearing)
- φιλόγαιος (loving the earth)
- γεωρύχος (throwing up the earth)
- χαμαιγενής (earth-born)
- πεδοβάμων (earth-walking)
- ἐλελίχθων (shaking the earth)
- χοϊκός (of earth or dust)
- χθονοστιβής (treading the earth)
- γάποτος (to be drunk up by Earth)
- χθονοτρεφής (bred from earth)
- γαιήοχος (earth-upholding)
in or of the country
- ἐπιχώριος (in or of the country, native)
- ἐνδάπιος (native of the country)
- ἡμεδαπός (of our land or country, native)
- ἐγγενής (inborn, native, of the race or country)
- ἐγχώριος (in or of the country)
- ἐγχθόνιος (in or of the country)
- ἄγροικος (of or in the country)
- ἀγρεῖος (of or in the country)
- ἔγγαιος (in or of the land, native)
of the earth
- ἔγγαιος (in or of the earth)
- γήινος (of or pertaining to earth)
- κατουδαῖος (under the earth)
- γειοφόρος (earth-bearing)
- φιλόγαιος (loving the earth)
- γεωρύχος (throwing up the earth)
- χαμαιγενής (earth-born)
- πεδοβάμων (earth-walking)
- ἐλελίχθων (shaking the earth)
- χοϊκός (of earth or dust)
- χθονοστιβής (treading the earth)
- γάποτος (to be drunk up by Earth)
- χθονοτρεφής (bred from earth)
- γαιήοχος (earth-upholding)

θέσμιος (according to law)
ἐάω (to let someone do something)
θεόσδοτος (given by the gods)
ἀναφαίνω (to make to give light)
πολιοῦχος (protecting a city)
θυηπόλος (busy about sacrifices)
ὑπέρτατος (uppermost)
καταχθόνιος (subterranean)
πολισσοῦχος (dwelling in the city)
χρυσοστέφανος (gold-crowned)
Στύγιος (Stygian)
νύχιος (nightly)
παλαίφατος (spoken long ago)
τόθεν (hence)
ἄιστος (not to be seen)
αὐξάνω (I make grow)
φυτουργός (working at plants)
βρότειος (mortal)
βούθυτος (of or belonging to sacrifices)
καλλιστέφανος (beautiful-crowned)
αἰγίοχος (Aegis-bearing)
ἔνεροι ()
ἀλεξίκακος (keeping off evil or mischief)
ἄνασσα (a queen)
Οὐρανίωνες (the heavenly ones)
ἐπουράνιος (in heaven)
ἵλαος (propitious)
εὐσεβέω (to live or act piously and religiously)
ἀοιδοπόλος (one busied with song)
κικλήσκω (to call)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

χθόνιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

in

of or from the earth

in or of the country

of the earth

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

χθόνιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

in

of or from the earth

in or of the country

of the earth

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어