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πικρός

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: πικρός πικρᾱ́ πικρόν

Structure: πικρ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: from peu/kh

Sense

pointed, sharp, keen

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	πικρός	πικρᾱ́	πικρόν
	Genitive	πικροῦ	πικρᾶς	πικροῦ
	Dative	πικρῷ	πικρᾷ	πικρῷ
	Accusative	πικρόν	πικρᾱ́ν	πικρόν
	Vocative	πικρέ	πικρᾱ́	πικρόν
Dual	N/A/V	πικρώ	πικρᾱ́	πικρώ
Dual	G/D	πικροῖν	πικραῖν	πικροῖν
Plural	Nominative	πικροί	πικραί	πικρά
	Genitive	πικρῶν	πικρῶν	πικρῶν
	Dative	πικροῖς	πικραῖς	πικροῖς
	Accusative	πικρούς	πικρᾱ́ς	πικρά
	Vocative	πικροί	πικραί	πικρά

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	πικρός πικροῦ	πικρότερος πικροτεροῦ	πικρότατος πικροτατοῦ
Adverb	πικρώς	πικρότερον	πικρότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

καὶ εἶπε Σαμουήλ. προσαγάγετέ μοι τὸν Ἀγὰγ βασιλέα Ἀμαλήκ. καὶ προσῆλθε πρὸσ αὐτὸν Ἀγὰγ τρέμων, καὶ εἶπεν Ἀγάγ. εἰ οὕτω πικρὸσ ὁ θάνατοσ̣ (Septuagint, Liber I Samuelis 15:32)
Ὦ πικρᾶσ τῆσ τότε ἡμέρασ καὶ οὐ πικρᾶσ, ὅτε ὁ πικρὸσ Ἑλλήνων τύραννοσ πῦρ φλέξασ λέβησιν ὠμοῖσ καὶ ζέουσι θυμοῖσ ἀγαγὼν ἐπὶ τὸν καταπέλτην καὶ πάσασ τὰσ βασάνουσ αὐτοῦ τοὺσ ἑπτὰ παῖδασ τῆσ Ἁβρααμίτιδος (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees IV 18:20)
ὁ Δημοσθένησ ὁ πικρὸσ συκοφάντησ διαστρέφων τὸ πρᾶγμα τῇ δεινότητι τῶν ῥημάτων διέβαλεν. (Demades, On the Twelve Years, 33:1)
λουτρὰ μὲν γὰρ ὡσ ἔχοισ καὶ θεάματα καὶ τἆλλα διαρκῆ ἅπαντα, ἐκεῖνοι πονοῦσι, σὺ δὲ ἐξεταστὴσ καὶ δοκιμαστὴσ πικρὸσ ὥσπερ δεσπότησ, οὐδὲ λόγου μεταδιδοὺσ ἐνίοτε, κἄν σοι δοκῇ κατεχαλάζησασ αὐτῶν ἀφθόνουσ τοὺσ λίθουσ ἢ τὰσ οὐσίασ αὐτῶν ἐδήμευσασ· (Lucian, Gallus, (no name) 22:2)
αἷμα δ’ αἵματοσ πικρὸσ δανεισμὸσ ἦλθε τῷ θανόντι νῦν. (Euripides, episode 5:10)

Synonyms

pointed
- ὀξύς (: sharp, keen)
- ἄκρος (pointed, sharp)
- ὀξύς (sharp, pointed )
- ὀξύπρῳρος (sharp-pointed)
- ὀξυπευκής (sharp-pointed)
- ὀξυπαγής (sharp-pointed)
- ὀξυόεις (sharp-pointed)
- ὀξυβελής (sharp-pointed)
- θηγαλέος (pointed, sharp)
- ὀξυτόμος (sharp-cutting, keen)
- περιπευκής (very sharp, keen or painful)
- ὀξύθηκτος (sharp-edged, sharp-pointed)
- εὔσκοπος (sharp-seeing, keen-sighted, watchful)

στρυφνός (rough)
μισοτύραννος (a tyrant-hater)
λωποδύτης (one who slips into another's clothes)
ὀξύθυμος (quick to anger)
δηκτικός (able to bite)
φύρω (to mix)
ὀργίλος (prone to anger)
δριμύς (sharp)
βάσκανος (slanderous)
βρέγμα (the bone directly above the brain)
ἐπίπλαστος (plastered over)
μέλαν (black pigment)
μέλας (dark)
ἀπαραίτητος (not to be moved by prayer)
καταφρόνημα (contempt)
ἔχις (snake)
ἐκπνέω (to breathe out or forth)
ψυχρός (cold)
πικρότης (pungency)
προδοτικός (traitorous)
ὑποχόνδριος (Under the ribs)
δριμύτης (pungency)
ἁλμυρός (salt)
μέλημα (the object of care)
μητραλοίης (striking one's mother)
πανσπερμία (a mixture of all seeds)
σίραιον (new wine)
παιδοφόνος (killing children)
ἔντασις (tension)
ὕπερος (a pestle to bray and pound with)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

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English

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πικρός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

pointed

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

πικρός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

pointed

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어