Ancient Greek Dictionary

  - Greek-English Dictionary
Ancient Greek Dictionary  - Greek-English Dictionary  - Korean-Greek Dictionary  - Dictionary Indices
Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἐκπνέω?

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: ekpneō

Principal Part: ἐκπνέω ἐκπνεύσομαι

Structure: ἐκ (Prefix) + πνέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to breathe out or forth
  2. to breathe one's last, expire
  3. to cease blowing, to become calm
  4. to blow outwards, to burst out

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐκπνῶ ἐκπνεῖς ἐκπνεῖ
Dual ἐκπνεῖτον ἐκπνεῖτον
Plural ἐκπνοῦμεν ἐκπνεῖτε ἐκπνοῦσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ἐκπνῶ ἐκπνῇς ἐκπνῇ
Dual ἐκπνῆτον ἐκπνῆτον
Plural ἐκπνῶμεν ἐκπνῆτε ἐκπνῶσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ἐκπνοῖμι ἐκπνοῖς ἐκπνοῖ
Dual ἐκπνοῖτον ἐκπνοίτην
Plural ἐκπνοῖμεν ἐκπνοῖτε ἐκπνοῖεν
ImperativeSingular ἐκπνεῖ ἐκπνείτω
Dual ἐκπνεῖτον ἐκπνείτων
Plural ἐκπνεῖτε ἐκπνούντων, ἐκπνείτωσαν
Infinitive ἐκπνεῖν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐκπνων ἐκπνουντος ἐκπνουσα ἐκπνουσης ἐκπνουν ἐκπνουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐκπνοῦμαι ἐκπνεῖ, ἐκπνῇ ἐκπνεῖται
Dual ἐκπνεῖσθον ἐκπνεῖσθον
Plural ἐκπνούμεθα ἐκπνεῖσθε ἐκπνοῦνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἐκπνῶμαι ἐκπνῇ ἐκπνῆται
Dual ἐκπνῆσθον ἐκπνῆσθον
Plural ἐκπνώμεθα ἐκπνῆσθε ἐκπνῶνται
OptativeSingular ἐκπνοίμην ἐκπνοῖο ἐκπνοῖτο
Dual ἐκπνοῖσθον ἐκπνοίσθην
Plural ἐκπνοίμεθα ἐκπνοῖσθε ἐκπνοῖντο
ImperativeSingular ἐκπνοῦ ἐκπνείσθω
Dual ἐκπνεῖσθον ἐκπνείσθων
Plural ἐκπνεῖσθε ἐκπνείσθων, ἐκπνείσθωσαν
Infinitive ἐκπνεῖσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐκπνουμενος ἐκπνουμενου ἐκπνουμενη ἐκπνουμενης ἐκπνουμενον ἐκπνουμενου

Future tense

Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐκπνεύσομαι ἐκπνεύσει, ἐκπνεύσῃ ἐκπνεύσεται
Dual ἐκπνεύσεσθον ἐκπνεύσεσθον
Plural ἐκπνευσόμεθα ἐκπνεύσεσθε ἐκπνεύσονται
OptativeSingular ἐκπνευσοίμην ἐκπνεύσοιο ἐκπνεύσοιτο
Dual ἐκπνεύσοισθον ἐκπνευσοίσθην
Plural ἐκπνευσοίμεθα ἐκπνεύσοισθε ἐκπνεύσοιντο
Infinitive ἐκπνεύσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐκπνευσομενος ἐκπνευσομενου ἐκπνευσομενη ἐκπνευσομενης ἐκπνευσομενον ἐκπνευσομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξέπνουν ἐξέπνεις ἐξέπνει(ν)
Dual ἐξεπνεῖτον ἐξεπνείτην
Plural ἐξεπνοῦμεν ἐξεπνεῖτε ἐξέπνουν
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐξεπνούμην ἐξεπνοῦ ἐξεπνεῖτο
Dual ἐξεπνεῖσθον ἐξεπνείσθην
Plural ἐξεπνούμεθα ἐξεπνεῖσθε ἐξεπνοῦντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἐν γὰρ δὴ τοῖς πρὸ ἡμῶν χρόνοις ἡ μὲν ἀρχαία καὶ φιλόσοφος ῥητορικὴ προπηλακιζομένη καὶ δεινὰς ὕβρεις ὑπομένουσα κατελύετο, ἀρξαμένη μὲν ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀλεξάνδρου τοῦ Μακεδόνος τελευτῆς ἐκπνεῖν καὶ μαραίνεσθαι κατ ὀλίγον, ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς καθ ἡμᾶς ἡλικίας μικροῦ δεήσασα εἰς τέλος ἠφανίσθαι: (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De antiquis oratoribus, chapter 12)
  • ἐξέπνει δὲ μαλακὴν καὶ πραεῖαν αὔραν ὀσμὰς ἀναφέρουσαν ἡδονῆς τε θαυμασίας καὶ κρᾶσιν, οἱάν ὁ οἶνος τοῖς μεθυσκομένοις, ἐμποιοῦσαν εὐωχούμεναι γὰρ αἱ ψυχαὶ ταῖς εὐωδίαις διεχέοντο τε καὶ πρὸς ἀλλήλας ἐφιλοφρονοῦντο: (Plutarch, De sera numinis vindicta, section 22 36:1)
  • συνέπεται γὰρ αὐτῷ καὶ ὅταν εἰς τὸ ἐπ ἐκεῖνα τῆς γῆς ὁρμήσῃ καὶ ὅταν εἰς τὸ ἐπὶ τάδε, καὶ ὥσπερ τῶν ἀναπνεόντων ἀεὶ ἐκπνεῖ τε καὶ ἀναπνεῖ ῥέον τὸ πνεῦμα, οὕτω καὶ ἐκεῖ συναιωρούμενον τῷ ὑγρῷ τὸ πνεῦμα δεινούς τινας ἀνέμους καὶ ἀμηχάνους παρέχεται καὶ εἰσιὸν καὶ ἐξιόν. (Plato, Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, 900:2)
  • καὶ Ἀβρέας μὲν ὁ διμοιρίτης πίπτει αὐτοῦ τοξευθεὶς ἐς τὸ πρόσωπον, Ἀλέξανδρος δὲ βάλλεται καὶ αὐτὸς διὰ τοῦ θώρακος ἐς τὸ στῆθος τοξεύματι ὑπὲρ τὸν μαστόν, ὥστε λέγει Πτολεμαῖος ὅτι καὶ πνεῦμα ὁμοῦ τῷ αἵματι ἐκ τοῦ τραύματος ἐξεπνεῖτο. (Arrian, Anabasis, book 6, chapter 10 1:2)
  • τοὺς δ ἱκετεύοντας χρῆσαι σφίσι δεξιὰν καὶ ξίφος τῷ λιμῷ κατέλειπον ὑπερηφανοῦντες, καὶ τῶν ἐκπνεόντων ἕκαστος ἀτενίσας εἰς τὸν ναὸν ἀφεώρα τοὺς στασιαστὰς ζῶντας ἀπολιπών. (Flavius Josephus, De bello Judaico libri vii, 586:1)

Synonyms

  1. to breathe out or forth

  2. to breathe one's last

  3. to blow outwards

Related

명사

형용사

동사

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

Find this word at Perseus Greek Word Study Tool

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION