Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

πικρός

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: πικρός πικρᾱ́ πικρόν

Structure: πικρ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: from peu/kh

Sense

pointed, sharp, keen

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	πικρός	πικρᾱ́	πικρόν
	Genitive	πικροῦ	πικρᾶς	πικροῦ
	Dative	πικρῷ	πικρᾷ	πικρῷ
	Accusative	πικρόν	πικρᾱ́ν	πικρόν
	Vocative	πικρέ	πικρᾱ́	πικρόν
Dual	N/A/V	πικρώ	πικρᾱ́	πικρώ
Dual	G/D	πικροῖν	πικραῖν	πικροῖν
Plural	Nominative	πικροί	πικραί	πικρά
	Genitive	πικρῶν	πικρῶν	πικρῶν
	Dative	πικροῖς	πικραῖς	πικροῖς
	Accusative	πικρούς	πικρᾱ́ς	πικρά
	Vocative	πικροί	πικραί	πικρά

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	πικρός πικροῦ	πικρότερος πικροτεροῦ	πικρότατος πικροτατοῦ
Adverb	πικρώς	πικρότερον	πικρότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ὁ δὲ πανεπόπτησ Κύριοσ ὁ Θεὸσ τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ ἐπάταξεν αὐτὸν ἀνιάτῳ καὶ ἀοράτῳ πληγῇ. ἄρτι δὲ αὐτοῦ καταλήξαντοσ τὸν λόγον, ἔλαβεν αὐτὸν ἀνήκεστοσ τῶν σπλάγχνων ἀλγηδὼν καὶ πικραὶ τῶν ἔνδον βάσανοι, (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees II 9:5)
ὧδε γάρ σοι ἡ τροφὴ ἑδραίη μένει· φάρμακα δὲ τῶν ἀναγκαίων καθαρτήρια , πίτυοσ καρπὸσ καὶ κνίδησ, τῶν σπερμάτων τοῦ κοκκάλου, καὶ πεπέριοσ, ἀμυγδάλων αἱ πικραὶ, καὶ μέλι ᾖ τῷδε ἡ ξύστασισ· ἢν δὲ ξηρῆναι θέλῃσ, ἄριστον σμύρνα, καὶ ἴρεωσ ἡ Ῥίζα, καὶ τὸ διὰ τῶν θηρίων φάρμακον , καὶ ἡ τοῦ Βηστίνου, καὶ Μιθριδάτου , καὶ ἄλλαι μυρίαι· ἐπιθήματα δὲ, ἡ τῶν ἐπιπλασμά των ὕλη, μελίλωτον, καὶ μήκωνεσ, καὶ τερμίνθου δάκρυον, καὶ ὕσσωπον, καὶ λίπασ τὸ ἀπὸ Ῥόδων, ἢ τῆσ οἰνάνθησ. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., ARETAIOU KAPPADOKOU XRONIWN NOUSWN QERAPEUTIKON, 219)
ἀντὶ δέ οἱ θοίνησ ἐνεμάξατε φοίνια κέντρα, ὦ πικραί, γλυκερῆσ ἀντίπαλοι χάριτοσ. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume III, book 9, chapter 548 1:1)
αἱ δὲ τιμωρίαι κατὰ τῶν ἐλεγχθέντων ἐγίνοντο πικραὶ καὶ ἀπαραίτητοι. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books IV-VI, book 4, chapter 43 5:2)
ὑφ’ ἧσ πολλαὶ μὲν ἰδιωτῶν ἔχθραι πικραί, πολλοὶ δὲ πόλεμοι πόλεσι πρὸσ πόλεισ συστάντεσ διηλλάγησαν. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books IV-VI, book 6, chapter 84 4:2)

Synonyms

pointed
- ὀξύς (: sharp, keen)
- ἄκρος (pointed, sharp)
- ὀξύς (sharp, pointed )
- ὀξύπρῳρος (sharp-pointed)
- ὀξυπευκής (sharp-pointed)
- ὀξυπαγής (sharp-pointed)
- ὀξυόεις (sharp-pointed)
- ὀξυβελής (sharp-pointed)
- θηγαλέος (pointed, sharp)
- ὀξυτόμος (sharp-cutting, keen)
- περιπευκής (very sharp, keen or painful)
- ὀξύθηκτος (sharp-edged, sharp-pointed)
- εὔσκοπος (sharp-seeing, keen-sighted, watchful)

στρυφνός (rough)
μισοτύραννος (a tyrant-hater)
λωποδύτης (one who slips into another's clothes)
ὀξύθυμος (quick to anger)
δηκτικός (able to bite)
φύρω (to mix)
ὀργίλος (prone to anger)
δριμύς (sharp)
βάσκανος (slanderous)
βρέγμα (the bone directly above the brain)
ἐπίπλαστος (plastered over)
μέλαν (black pigment)
μέλας (dark)
ἀπαραίτητος (not to be moved by prayer)
καταφρόνημα (contempt)
ἔχις (snake)
ἐκπνέω (to breathe out or forth)
ψυχρός (cold)
πικρότης (pungency)
προδοτικός (traitorous)
ὑποχόνδριος (Under the ribs)
δριμύτης (pungency)
ἁλμυρός (salt)
μέλημα (the object of care)
μητραλοίης (striking one's mother)
πανσπερμία (a mixture of all seeds)
σίραιον (new wine)
παιδοφόνος (killing children)
ἔντασις (tension)
ὕπερος (a pestle to bray and pound with)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

πικρός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

pointed

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

πικρός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

pointed

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어