Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

μαλθακός

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: μαλθακός μαλθακή μαλθακόν

Structure: μαλθακ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: malako/s with q inserted

Sense

  1. soft, on soft cushions
  2. faint-hearted, remiss, cowardly, weak, feeble
  3. soft, gentle, mild, gently

Declension

First/Second declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative μαλθακός μαλθακή μαλθακόν
Genitive μαλθακοῦ μαλθακῆς μαλθακοῦ
Dative μαλθακῷ μαλθακῇ μαλθακῷ
Accusative μαλθακόν μαλθακήν μαλθακόν
Vocative μαλθακέ μαλθακή μαλθακόν
DualN/A/V μαλθακώ μαλθακᾱ́ μαλθακώ
G/D μαλθακοῖν μαλθακαῖν μαλθακοῖν
PluralNominative μαλθακοί μαλθακαί μαλθακά
Genitive μαλθακῶν μαλθακῶν μαλθακῶν
Dative μαλθακοῖς μαλθακαῖς μαλθακοῖς
Accusative μαλθακούς μαλθακᾱ́ς μαλθακά
Vocative μαλθακοί μαλθακαί μαλθακά
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective μαλθακός μαλθακοῦ μαλθακώτερος μαλθακωτεροῦ μαλθακώτατος μαλθακωτατοῦ
Adverb μαλθακώς μαλθακώτερον μαλθακώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ἐνταῦθα δὲ οὐ παύσῃ βεβαίωσ γελῶν καθάπερ ἐγὼ νῦν, καὶ μάλιστα ἐπειδὰν ὁρᾷσ τοὺσ πλουσίουσ καὶ σατράπασ καὶ τυράννουσ οὕτω ταπεινοὺσ καὶ ἀσήμουσ, ἐκ μόνησ οἰμωγῆσ διαγινωσκομένουσ, καὶ ὅτι μαλθακοὶ καὶ ἀγεννεῖσ εἰσι μεμνημένοι τῶν ἄνω. (Lucian, Dialogi mortuorum, 3:1)
  • μαλθακοὶ ἔμοιγ’, ὦ Κλεινία, δοκοῦσιν οἱ πάλαι νομοθετοῦντεσ γεγονέναι καὶ ἐπὶ σμικρὸν τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων πραγμάτων βλέποντέσ τε καὶ διανοούμενοι νομοθετεῖν. (Plato, Laws, book 11 65:1)

Synonyms

  1. soft

  2. faint-hearted

  3. soft

Related

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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