ἴσχω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
ἴσχω
Structure:
ί̓σχ
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Etym.: a form of e)/xw only in pres. and impf.
Sense
- to hold, check, curb, keep back, restrain, to keep from
- hold, stay, stop, to lie at anchor, to desist from, here it stopped
- to hold fast, hold, maintain
- to hold or have in possession, to have, to have, to have
- to be
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- καθάπερ αὖ πάλιν τοῖσ ἀντιφωνοῦσιν ὀνόμασι λοιδορεῖσθαι τὸ κακόν, τὸ τὴν φύσιν ἐμποδίζον καὶ συνδέον καὶ ἴσχον καὶ κωλῦον ἱέσθαι καὶ ἰέναι κακίαν ἀπορίαν δειλίαν ἀνίαν προσαγορευόντων. (Plutarch, De Iside et Osiride, section 60 5:1)
- αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δή, Φοῖβε, κατέβρωσ ἄμβροτον εἶδαρ, οὔ σέ γ’ ἔπειτ’ ἴσχον χρύσεοι στρόφοι ἀσπαίροντα, οὐδ’ ἔτι δέσματ’ ἔρυκε, λύοντο δὲ πείρατα πάντα. (Anonymous, Homeric Hymns, , part 11:3)
- Φέρεται δὲ, ἤν τε ἄνω, ἤν τε κάτω, χρόοσ πύου ποικίλον, ὠχρὸν, ἢ λευκὸν, ἢ τεφρίζον, ἢ πελιδνὸν, ἢ μέλαν, καὶ κακῶδεσ · ἢ ἄνοσμον καὶ παχύτατον· ἢ μέσωσ ἴσχον, ἢ λεῖον, ὁμαλὸν, ἢ τρηχὺ, ἀνώμαλον, καὶ σαρκοει δέα τὰ ἐμπλόωντα, στρογγύλα, ἢ πλατέα, Ῥηϊδίωσ ἀποπλυνόμενα, ἢ ἰξώδεα· ἀθρόον δὲ περὶ πύου εἰρῆσθαι, ὁκόσα μὲν λευκὰ, πέπονα, ἄνοσμα, λεῖα, στρογγύλα, καὶ ἀναβήσσεται θᾶσσον, ἢ ὑποφέρεται, περιεστηκότα· ὁκόσα δὲ ἔξωχρα, χολώδεα, ἀνώμαλα, μοχθηρά. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., , 185)
- ὅταν μὲν γὰρ ὁ τῶν πνευμάτων τῷ σώματι ταμίασ πλεύμων μὴ καθαρὰσ παρέχῃ τὰσ διεξόδουσ ὑπὸ ῥευμάτων φραχθείσ, ἔνθα μὲν οὐκ ἰόν, ἔνθα δὲ πλεῖον ἢ τὸ προσῆκον πνεῦμα εἰσιὸν τὰ μὲν οὐ τυγχάνοντα ἀναψυχῆσ σήπει, τὰ δὲ τῶν φλεβῶν διαβιαζόμενον καὶ συνεπιστρέφον αὐτὰ τῆκόν τε τὸ σῶμα εἰσ τὸ μέσον αὐτοῦ διάφραγμά τ’ ἴσχον ἐναπολαμβάνεται, καὶ μυρία δὴ νοσήματα ἐκ τούτων ἀλγεινὰ μετὰ πλήθουσ ἱδρῶτοσ πολλάκισ ἀπείργασται. (Plato, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus, Cleitophon, Timaeus, Critias, Minos, Epinomis, 441:2)
- τὸ δὲ λευκὸν φλέγμα διὰ τὸ τῶν πομφολύγων πνεῦμα χαλεπὸν ἀποληφθέν, ἔξω δὲ τοῦ σώματοσ ἀναπνοὰσ ἴσχον ἠπιώτερον μέν, καταποικίλλει δὲ τὸ σῶμα λεύκασ ἀλφούσ τε καὶ τὰ τούτων συγγενῆ νοσήματα ἀποτίκτον. (Plato, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus, Cleitophon, Timaeus, Critias, Minos, Epinomis, 444:1)
Synonyms
-
to hold
- ἐρύκω (to keep in, hold back, keep in check)
- ἀνείργω (to keep back, restrain)
- ἰσχανάω (to hold back, check)
- παρακατέχω (to keep back, restrain, detain)
- ἐρητύω (to keep back, restrain, check)
- ἀνέχω (to hold back, to keep)
- ἰσχάνω (to check, hinder, to keep back from)
-
to hold fast
-
to hold or have in possession
Derived
- ἀπίσχω (to keep off, hold off)
- ἐνίσχω (to keep in one's, to be held fast)
- ἐξίσχω (to put forth)
- ἐπίσχω (to hold or direct towards, to restrain, withhold)
- κατίσχω (to hold back, to keep by one, to occupy)
- παρίσχω (to hold in readiness, to present, offer)
- προίσχω (to hold before, hold out, to hold out before oneself)
- συνίσχω (to be afflicted)
- ὑπερίσχω (to be above, to prevail over, to protect)
