ἴσχω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
ἴσχω
Structure:
ί̓σχ
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Etym.: a form of e)/xw only in pres. and impf.
Sense
- to hold, check, curb, keep back, restrain, to keep from
- hold, stay, stop, to lie at anchor, to desist from, here it stopped
- to hold fast, hold, maintain
- to hold or have in possession, to have, to have, to have
- to be
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- χαλεπὸν γὰρ ὑπὸ τῆσ ὀργῆσ αὐτὰσ ἴσχειν. (Aristophanes, Lysistrata, Agon, epirrheme35)
- εἶτα παροψίδοσ μὲν ἢ κύλικοσ οὐκ ἔστι κοινωνεῖν ἐπιδεξίωσ, ἂν μὴ μάθῃ τισ εὐθὺσ ἐκ παίδων ἀρξάμενοσ, ὡσ Ἀριστοφάνησ, μὴ κιχλίζειν μηδ’ ὀψοφαγεῖν μηδ’ ἴσχειν τὼ πόδ’ ἐπαλλάξ οἴκου δὲ καὶ πόλεωσ καὶ γάμου καὶ βίου καὶ ἀρχῆσ κοινωνίαν ἀνέγκλητον ἐνδέχεται ι γενέσθαι, μὴ μαθόντων ὅντινα χρὴ τρόπον ἀλλήλοισ συμφέρεσθαι; (Plutarch, An virtus doceri possit, section 2 2:1)
- μὲν ἢ κύλικοσ οὐκ ἔστι κοινωνεῖν ἐπιδεξίωσ, ἂν μὴ μάθῃ τισ εὐθὺσ ἐκ παίδων ἀρξάμενοσ, ὡσ Ἀριστοφάνησ μὴ κιχλίζειν μηδ’ ὀψοφαγεῖν μηδ’ ἴσχειν τὼ πόδ’ ἐπαλλάξ· (Plutarch, An virtus doceri possit, section 2 6:1)
- οὐδ’ ἂν μαλακὴν φυρασάμενοσ τὴν φωνὴν πρὸσ τὸν ἐραστὴν αὐτὸσ ἑαυτὸν προαγωγεύων τοῖσ ὀφθαλμοῖσ ἐβάδιζεν, οὐδ’ ἀνελέσθαι δειπνοῦντ’ ἐξῆν καὶ κεφάλαιον ῥαφανῖδοσ, οὐδ’ ἄννηθον τῶν πρεσβυτέρων ἁρπάζειν οὐδὲ σέλινον, οὐδ’ ὀψοφαγεῖν οὐδὲ κιχλίζειν οὐδ’ ἴσχειν τὼ πόδ’ ἐναλλάξ. (Aristophanes, Clouds, Agon, epirrheme9)
- τῆσ δὲ πρεσβυτικῆσ πολιτείασ οὐ τῷ λόγῳ μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ταῖσ πράξεσιν ἀπηλλαγμένησ πανηγυρισμοῦ καὶ δοξοκοπίασ, ὥσπερ τὴν ἶριν λέγουσιν ὅταν παλαιὰ γενομένη τὸ βρομῶδεσ ἀποπνεύσῃ καὶ θολερὸν εὐωδέστερον τὸ ἀρωματικὸν ἴσχειν, οὕτωσ οὐδέν ἐστι δόγμα γεροντικὸν οὐδὲ βούλευμα τεταραγμένον ἀλλ’ ἐμβριθῆ πάντα καὶ καθεστῶτα. (Plutarch, An seni respublica gerenda sit, chapter, section 13 1:1)
Synonyms
-
to hold
- ἐρύκω (to keep in, hold back, keep in check)
- ἀνείργω (to keep back, restrain)
- ἰσχανάω (to hold back, check)
- παρακατέχω (to keep back, restrain, detain)
- ἐρητύω (to keep back, restrain, check)
- ἀνέχω (to hold back, to keep)
- ἰσχάνω (to check, hinder, to keep back from)
-
to hold fast
-
to hold or have in possession
Derived
- ἀπίσχω (to keep off, hold off)
- ἐνίσχω (to keep in one's, to be held fast)
- ἐξίσχω (to put forth)
- ἐπίσχω (to hold or direct towards, to restrain, withhold)
- κατίσχω (to hold back, to keep by one, to occupy)
- παρίσχω (to hold in readiness, to present, offer)
- προίσχω (to hold before, hold out, to hold out before oneself)
- συνίσχω (to be afflicted)
- ὑπερίσχω (to be above, to prevail over, to protect)
